Luis von Ahn

Luis von Ahn (Spanish: [ˈlwis fon ˈan]; born 19 August 1978) is a Guatemalan-American entrepreneur and a Consulting Professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[2] He is known as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. He is the founder of the company reCAPTCHA, which was sold to Google in 2009,[3] and the co-founder and CEO of Duolingo, the world's most popular language-learning platform.[4]

Luis von Ahn
Von Ahn at Wikimania 2015
Born (1978-08-19) August 19, 1978
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Alma materCarnegie Mellon University
Duke University
Known forCAPTCHA, reCAPTCHA, Duolingo, crowdsourcing pioneer
AwardsMacArthur Fellowship (2006), TR35 (2007)[1], Lemelson–MIT Prize (2018)
Scientific career
InstitutionsCarnegie Mellon University
Doctoral advisorManuel Blum

Biography

Luis von Ahn was born in and grew up in Guatemala City. Von Ahn grew up in an upper-middle class household with both of his parents working as physicians. He attended a private English language school in Guatemala City, an experience he cites as a great privilege.[5][6] When von Ahn was eight years old, his mother bought him a Commodore 64 computer, beginning his fascination with technology and computer science.[7] He is of German Guatemalan descent.

At age 18, von Ahn began studying at Duke University, where he would go on to receive a BS in Mathematics (summa cum laude) in 2000.[8] He later earned his PhD in Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University in 2005.[9]

In 2006, Von Ahn became a faculty member at the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.[10]

Work

Von Ahn's early research[11] was in the field of cryptography. With Nicholas J. Hopper and John Langford, he was the first to provide rigorous definitions of steganography and to prove that private-key steganography is possible.

In 2000, he did early pioneering work with Manuel Blum on CAPTCHAs,[12] computer-generated tests that humans are routinely able to pass but that computers have not yet mastered.[13] These devices are used by web sites to prevent automated programs, or bots, from perpetrating large-scale abuse, such as automatically registering for large numbers of accounts or purchasing huge numbers of tickets for resale by scalpers. CAPTCHAs brought von Ahn his first widespread fame among the general public due to their coverage in the New York Times and USA Today and on the Discovery Channel, NOVA scienceNOW, and other mainstream outlets.

Von Ahn's Ph.D. thesis, completed in 2005, was the first publication to use the term "human computation" that he had coined, referring to methods that combine human brainpower with computers to solve problems that neither could solve alone. Von Ahn's Ph.D. thesis is also the first work on Games With A Purpose, or GWAPs, which are games played by humans that produce useful computation as a side effect. The most famous example is the ESP Game,[14] an online game[15] in which two randomly paired people are simultaneously shown the same picture, with no way to communicate. Each then lists a number of words or phrases that describe the picture within a time limit, and are rewarded with points for a match. This match turns out to be an accurate description of the picture, and can be successfully used in a database for more accurate image search technology. The ESP Game was licensed by Google in the form of the Google Image Labeler, and is used to improve the accuracy of the Google Image Search. Von Ahn's games brought him further coverage in the mainstream media. His thesis won the Best Doctoral Dissertation Award from Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science. In July 2006, von Ahn gave a tech talk at Google on "Human Computation" (i.e., crowdsourcing) which was watched by over one million viewers.[16]

In 2007, von Ahn invented reCAPTCHA,[17] a new form of CAPTCHA that also helps digitize books. In reCAPTCHA, the images of words displayed to the user come directly from old books that are being digitized; they are words that optical character recognition could not identify and are sent to people throughout the web to be identified. ReCAPTCHA is currently in use by over 100,000 web sites and is transcribing over 40 million words per day.[18]

In 2009, von Ahn and his graduate student Severin Hacker began to develop Duolingo, a language education platform. They founded a company of the same name, with von Ahn as chief executive officer and Hacker as chief technology officer. In November 2011, a private beta test of Duolingo was launched and the app was released to the public in June 2012.[19]

Awards

His research on CAPTCHAs and human computation has earned him international recognition and numerous honors. He was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 2006,[20][21] the David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship in 2009, a Sloan Fellowship in 2009, and a Microsoft New Faculty Fellowship in 2007, and the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2012.[22] He has also been named one of the 50 Best Brains in Science by Discover, and has made it to many recognition lists that include Popular Science's Brilliant 10, Silicon.com's 50 Most Influential People in Technology, MIT Technology Review's TR35: Young Innovators Under 35, and Fast Company's 100 Most Innovative People in Business.

Siglo Veintiuno, one of the biggest newspapers in Guatemala, chose him as the person of the year in 2009. In 2011, Foreign Policy Magazine in Spanish named him the most influential intellectual of Latin America and Spain.[23]

In 2011, he was awarded the A. Nico Habermann development chair in computer science,[24] which is awarded every three years to a junior faculty member of unusual promise in the School of Computer Science.

In 2017, he was awarded the Distinguished Leadership Award for Innovation and Social Impact by the Inter-American Dialogue.[25]

In 2018, von Ahn was awarded the Lemelson-MIT prize for his "dedication to improving the world through technology."[26]

Teaching

Von Ahn has used a number of unusual techniques in his teaching, which have won him multiple teaching awards at Carnegie Mellon University.[27] In the fall of 2008, he began teaching a new course at Carnegie Mellon entitled "Science of the Web". A combination of graph theory and social science, the course covers topics from network and game theory to auction theory.[28]

gollark: For a Markov chain, it writes surprisingly nonawfully.
gollark: osmarkscalculator™ has a bunch of accursedly duplicated code for this reason.
gollark: It can infer types fine, it just won't let you mutably borrow things in multiple things even when it's technically entirely valid.
gollark: Rust has some issues with this because you often can't factor stuff into closures because Ferris LITERALLY apioforms you.
gollark: Well, I think it's generally better to have functions.

References
  1. "Innovators Under 35: 2007". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  2. "Luis von Ahn". Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  3. "Teaching computers to read: Google acquires reCAPTCHA". Google Official Blog. 16 September 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  4. "Duolingo: The Most Popular Language Learning App". Online Course Report.
  5. Smale, Will (January 27, 2020). "The man teaching 300 million people a new language". BBC News. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  6. "Luis von Ahn". MIT.edu. 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  7. Shulman, Polly (October 2, 2007). "The Player - Luis von Ahn's secret for making computers smarter? Get thousands of people to take part in his cunning online games". Smithsonian Magazine.
  8. "Duke Ugrad Alum Profile: Luis von Ahn". Duke University. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  9. https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~biglou/LuisvonAhn_CV.pdf
  10. Federoff, Stacey. "Duolingo CEO Luis von Ahn wins $500K Lemelson prize from MIT". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  11. "Luis von Ahn". Google Scholar. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  12. Von Ahn, Luis; Blum, Manuel; Hopper, Nicholas J.; Langford, John (May 2003). "CAPTCHA: Using Hard AI Problems for Security". Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques (EUROCRYPT 2003).
  13. Von Ahn, L.; Blum, M.; Langford, J. (2004). "Telling humans and computers apart automatically". Communications of the ACM. 47 (2): 56–60. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.8.3053. doi:10.1145/966389.966390.
  14. Von Ahn, L.; Dabbish, L. (2004). "Labeling images with a computer game". Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '04. pp. 319–326. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.58.4550. doi:10.1145/985692.985733. ISBN 978-1581137026.
  15. Von Ahn, L. (2006). "Games with a Purpose". Computer. 39 (6): 92–94. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.196.
  16. Google Tech Talk on human computation by Luis von Ahn. youtube.com (2006-07-26). Retrieved on 2015-06-12.
  17. Robert J. Simmons (December 2010). "Luis von Ahn: ReCaptcha, games with a purpose". XRDS: Crossroads, the ACM Magazine for Students. 17 (2): 49. doi:10.1145/1869086.1869102.
  18. Jesse Ellison (2009-11-13). "reCAPTCHA (a.k.a. Those Infernal Squiggly Words) Almost Done Digitizing the New York Times Archive". Blog.newsweek.com. Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
  19. Loeb, Steven (June 22, 2018). "When Duolingo was young: the early years". VatorNews.
  20. "MacArthur Fellows 2006". MacArthur Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  21. "Congratulations, Luis von Ahn". Google Official Blog. 19 September 2006. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  22. Office of the Press Secretary (23 July 2012). "President Obama Honors Outstanding Early-Career Scientists". The White House. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  23. "Los 10 nuevos rostros del pensiamento iberoamericano". FP (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  24. Habermmann Chair announcement. News.cs.cmu.edu (2011-03-14). Retrieved on 2012-05-13.
  25. "III Leadership for the Americas Awards Gala". The Dialogue. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
  26. Federoff, Stacey. "Duolingo CEO Luis von Ahn wins $500K Lemelson prize from MIT". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  27. CMU Faculty Awards. Cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved on 2012-05-13.
  28. "15-396 Science of the Web (Fall 2013)". Andrew.cmu.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
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