List of superconductors

The table below shows some of the parameters of common superconductors. X:Y means material X doped with element Y, TC is the highest reported transition temperature in kelvins and HC is a critical magnetic field in tesla. "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the BCS theory.

List

Substance Class TC (K) HC (T) Type BCS References
Al Element 1.20 0.01 I yes [1][2][3]
Bi Element 5.3×10−4 5.2×10−6 I no [note 1] [4]
Cd Element 0.52 0.0028 I yes [2][3]
Diamond:B Element 11.4 4 II yes [5][6][7]
Ga Element 1.083 0.0058 I yes [2][3][8]
Hf Element 0.165 I yes [2]
α-Hg Element 4.15 0.04 I yes [2][3]
β-Hg Element 3.95 0.04 I yes [2][3]
In Element 3.4 0.03 I yes [2][3]
Ir Element 0.14 0.0016 I yes [2][8]
α-La Element 4.9 I yes [2]
β-La Element 6.3 I yes [2]
Li Element 4×10−4 I [9]
Mo Element 0.92 0.0096 I yes [2][8]
Nb Element 9.26 0.82 II yes [2][3]
Os Element 0.65 0.007 I yes [2]
Pa Element 1.4 I yes [10]
Pb Element 7.19 0.08 I yes [2][3]
Re Element 2.4 0.03 I yes [2][3][11]
Rh Element 3.25×10−4 4.9×10−6 I [12]
Ru Element 0.49 0.005 I yes [2][3]
Si:B Element 0.4 0.4 II yes [13]
Sn Element 3.72 0.03 I yes [2][3]
Ta Element 4.48 0.09 I yes [2][3]
Tc Element 7.46–11.2 0.04 II yes [2][3]
α-Th Element 1.37 0.013 I yes [2][3]
Ti Element 0.39 0.01 I yes [2][3]
Tl Element 2.39 0.02 I yes [2][3]
α-U Element 0.68 I yes [2][10]
β-U Element 1.8 I yes [10]
V Element 5.03 1 II yes [2][3]
α-W Element 0.015 0.00012 I yes [8][10][14]
β-W Element 1–4 [14]
Zn Element 0.855 0.005 I yes [2][3]
Zr Element 0.55 0.014 I yes [2][3]
Ba8Si46 Compound 8.07 0.008 II yes [15]
C6Ca Compound 11.5 0.95 II [16]
C6Li3Ca2 Compound 11.15 II [16]
C8K Compound 0.14 II [16]
C8KHg Compound 1.4 II [16]
C6K Compound 1.5 II [17]
C3K Compound 3.0 II [17]
C3Li Compound <0.35 II [17]
C2Li Compound 1.9 II [17]
C3Na Compound 2.3–3.8 II [17]
C2Na Compound 5.0 II [17]
C8Rb Compound 0.025 II [16]
C6Sr Compound 1.65 II [16]
C6Yb Compound 6.5 II [16]
C60Cs2Rb Compound 33 II yes [18]
C60K3 Compound 19.8 0.013 II yes [15][19]
C60RbX Compound 28 II yes [20]
FeB4 Compound 2.9 II [21]
InN Compound 3 II yes [22]
In2O3 Compound 3.3 ~3 II yes [23]
LaB6 Compound 0.45 yes [24]
MgB2 Compound 39 74 II yes [25]
Nb3Al Compound 18 II yes [2]
NbC1-xNx Compound 17.8 12 II yes [26][27]
Nb3Ge Compound 23.2 37 II yes [28]
NbO Compound 1.38 II yes [29]
NbN Compound 16 II yes [2]
Nb3Sn Compound 18.3 30 II yes [30]
NbTi Compound 10 15 II yes [2]
SiC:B Compound 1.4 0.008 I yes [31]
SiC:Al Compound 1.5 0.04 II yes [31]
TiN Compound 5.6 5 I yes [32][33][34]
V3Si Compound 17 [35]
YB6 Compound 8.4 II yes [36][37][38]
ZrN Compound 10 yes [39]
ZrB12 Compound 6.0 II yes [38]
YBCO Cuprate 95 120–250 II no
GdBCO Cuprate 91 II no [40]
BSCCO Cuprate 104
HBCCO Cuprate 135
SmFeAs(O,F) Iron-based 55
CeFeAs(O,F) Iron-based 41
LaFeAs(O,F)) Iron-based 26
LaFePO Iron-based 4
FeSe Iron-based 65
(Ba,K)Fe2As2 Iron-based 38
NaFeAs Iron-based 20

Other types

  • Fulleride superconductor Cs3C60 at 38K
  • Polyhydrides hydrogen rich compounds stabilised under hundreds of gigapascals pressure. For example trihydrogen sulfide H3S At pressures above 90 GPa; 23 K at 100 GPa to 150 K at 200 GPa, or lanthanum decahydride
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See also

Notes

  1. According to,[4] superconductivity in Bi is not compatible with conventional BCS theory because the Fermi energy of Bi is comparable to the phonon energy (Debye frequency).

References

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