List of state leaders in 1442
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire – Zara Yaqob (1434–1468)
The Americas
- Aztec Empire – Moctezuma I (1440–1469)
- Inca Empire – Pachacuti (1438–1471)
Asia
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Borommarachathirat II (1424–1448)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Zhengtong Emperor (1435–1449)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Hanazono (1428–1464)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshikatsu (1442–1443)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sejong the Great (1418–1450)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Chū (1440–1442)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon – Alfonso V (1416–1458)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip III, the Good (1419–1467)
- Byzantine Empire – John VIII Palaiologos (1425–1448)
- Crown of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Christopher of Bavaria (1440–1448)
- Kingdom of England (House of Lancaster) - Henry VI (1422–1461 and 1470–1471)
- Kingdom of France (House of Valois) - Charles VII (1422–1461)
- Kingdom of Norway – Christopher of Bavaria (1442–1448)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (1421–1451)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Vasily II The Dark, Grand Prince of Moscow (1425–1462)
- Kingdom of Poland – Władysław III of Varna (1434–1444)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – Afonso V (1438–1481)
- Regent – Peter, Duke of Coimbra (1439–1446)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Christopher of Bavaria (1441–1448)
- Republic of Venice – Francesco Foscari, Doge of Venice (1423–1457)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James II (1437–1460)
Middle East and North Africa
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Uzun Hassan (1435–1478)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – John II (1432–1458)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Jaqmaq (1438–1453)
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