List of state leaders in 1188
Africa
Asia
- China (Jin dynasty) – Emperor Shizong (1161–1189)
- China (Southern Song dynasty) – Emperor Xiaozong (1162–1189)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Toba (1183–1198)
- Cloistered ruler - Emperor Go-Shirakawa, Jōkō (1158–1192)
- de facto - Minamoto no Yoritomo (1185–1199; Kamakura shōgun after 1192)
- Kara-Khitan Khanate (Western Liao) – Yelü Zhilugu (1178–1211)
- Khmer Empire – Jayavarman VII (Mahaparamasangata?) (1181 – c. 1220)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom)
- Monarch – Myeongjong (1170–1197)
- de facto – Yi Ui-min (1179–1196)
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kilij Arslan II (1156–1192)
- Western Xia – Emperor Renzong (1139–1193)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon – Alfonso II (1162–1196)
- Bulgarian Empire – Peter IV, Tsar of Bulgaria (1185–1190), (1196–1197)
- Serbian Grand Principality – Stefan Nemanja (1168–1196)
- Kingdom of Castile – Alfonso VIII (1158–1214)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Canute VI (1182–1202)
- Kingdom of England – Henry II (1154–1189)
- Kingdom of France – Philip II (1180–1223)
- Duchy of Brittany – Constance (1186–1201)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick I Barbarossa (1152–1190)
- Duchy of Bavaria – Louis I (1183–1231)
- Duchy of Bohemia – Bedrich (1178–1189)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Hartwig of Uthlede (Hartwig II) (1185–1190 and 1192–1207)
- County of Holland – Floris III (1157–1190)
- Duchy of Saxony – Bernard III (1180–1210)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Béla III (1172–1196)
- Kingdom of the Isles – Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson (1187–1226)
- Kievan Rus' – Sviatoslav III (1181–1194)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Sancho VI the Wise (1160–1194)
- Kingdom of Norway – Sverre I (1184–1202)
- Papal States – Pope Clement III (1187–1191)
- Poland - Casimir II, Duke of Kraków (1177–1194)
- Kingdom of Portugal – Sancho I (1185–1211)
- Kingdom of Scotland – William the Lion (1165–1214)
- Kingdom of Sicily – William II (1166–1189)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Canute I (1167–1195)
gollark: Did you know? There is no synonym for cinnamon.
gollark: It will last for as long as autobotrobot exists, i.e. all time.
gollark: Naturally.
gollark: This is known, yes.
gollark: ??!
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