List of period instruments
In the historically informed performance movement, musicians perform classical music using restored or replicated versions of the instruments for which it was originally written. Often performances by such musicians are said to be "on authentic instruments".
![](../I/m/Hillclavichord.jpg)
The clavichord is an example of a period instrument.
This article consists of a list of such instruments in the European tradition, including both instruments that are now obsolete and early versions of instruments that continued to be used in later classical music.
Renaissance (1400–1600)
Regal, c1600, from Frauenfeld Abbey, Switzerland
Strings
Brasses
- Trumpet
- Cornett
- Sackbut
- Serpent
- Natural Horn
- Slide trumpet
- Natural trumpet
- Horn
Keyboards
Baroque (1600–1750)
![](../I/m/Baroque_violin_and_Violoncello_da_spalla.jpg)
Baroque violin and violoncello da spalla or viola da spalla (cello like instrument often held to chest or shoulder by a strap while playing)
Strings
- Violino piccolo
- Violin
- Viol
- Viola da gamba
- Viola
- Viola d'amore
- Viola pomposa
- Tenor violin
- Cello
- Violoncello piccolo
- Contrabass
- Colascione
- Violone
- Lute
- Theorbo
- Archlute
- Angélique
- Mandore
- Mandolin
- Baroque guitar
- Harp
- Hurdy-gurdy
![](../I/m/Harpsichord_VitalJulianFrey.jpg)
A double-manual harpsichord after Jean-Claude Goujon (1749).
Woodwind
- Baroque flute
- Chalumeau
- Kortholt(also known as Cortholt, Curtall, Oboe family)
- Dulcian
- Baroque oboe
- Rackett
- Recorder
- Oboe d'amore
- Oboe da caccia
- Contrabassoon
- Taille
- Cor anglais
Brasses
- Baroque trumpet
- Cornett
- Serpent
- Natural Horn
- Slide trumpet
- Post horn
- Natural trumpet
- Horn
- Trombone
Keyboards
Classical (1750–1820)
![](../I/m/Clarinet_4_key_anon_Bate.jpg)
A Classical 4-key boxwood clarinet, ca. 1760.
Woodwinds
- Basset clarinet
- Basset horn
- Clarinette d'amour
- Clarinet
- Chalumeau
- Classical flute
- Oboe
- Bassoon
- Contrabassoon
- Cor anglais
Keyboards
Brasses
- Buccin
- Ophicleide—Serpent replacement, precursor of tuba
- Natural trumpet
- Natural horn
- Trombone
- Post horn
- Cornet
Percussion
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See also
External links
- Early musical instruments
- Historical Brass Instruments as described by Antique Sound Workshop, Ltd.
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