List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.22
This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.22 under that system. These instruments may be known as box lyres.
- 3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).
- 32: Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
- 321: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (lutes)
- 321.2: Instruments in which the string is attached to a yoke that consists of a cross-bar and two arms, with the yoke lying in the same plane as the sound-table (lyres or yoke lutes)
- 321.22: Instruments in which the resonator is a built-up wooden box
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
List
Instrument | Tradition | Hornbostel–Sachs classification | Description |
---|---|---|---|
crwth[1] |
Wales | 321.22 | Six-stringed instrument with a flat fingerboard, fretless |
kinnor[2] David's harp |
Israel | 321.22 | Biblically-described historic instrument, probably a cithara; in modern Hebrew, refers to the violin |
talharpa [3] |
Swedish Estonia | 321.22-71 | Bowed lyre with no fingerboard |
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References
- von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14. 14: 3–29. doi:10.2307/842168. JSTOR 842168.
Notes
- Edgerly, Beatrice (1942). From the Hunter's Bow: The History and Romance of Musical Instruments. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
- "David's Harp". Dolmetsch Online. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
In Hebrew kinnor, also known as David's harp, is the national instrument of Israel.
- Andersson, Otto (August 1970). "The Bowed Harp of Trondheim Cathedral and Related Instruments in East and West". The Galpin Society Journal. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 23. 23: 4–34. doi:10.2307/842060. JSTOR 842060.
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