List of LGBT-related slurs

The following is a list of LGBT-related slurs that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender and non-binary people, or to refer to them in a derogatory (that is, critical), pejorative (disapproving or contemptuous), or otherwise insulting manner.

General

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Bender English Someone who twists something [1]
Deviant English Wrong and different [2]

Against men

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Sissy English Effeminate man [3]
Girlie men English Effeminate man [4]
Pansy English Effeminate man [5]
Janus English Effeminate man [5]
Sodomite English Man who has anal sex [6]
Nancy English Homosexual or effeminate man [7][8]
Poof/Poofter English Effeminate man [1]
Fairy English Effeminate man [9]
Brownie English Man who enjoys being anally penetrated [10]
Pillow-biter English Man who enjoys being anally penetrated [11]
Bugger English Man who has anal sex [12]
Cola Chilean Spanish "Tail", man who enjoys being anally penetrated [13]
Fudgepacker English Man who enjoys to penetrate anally [14]
Nelly English A feminine man [15]

Against women

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Fag hag English Woman who likes to associate with androphilic men [16]
Fish English "Fish" as in something smelling badly Used by some gay men to refer to women [17]
Rug muncher English A woman who performs cunnilingus [18]
Marimacho Spanish Masculine woman [19]

Against homosexuals

Prejudice against homosexual people is called homophobia

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Homo English Homosexual [20]
Homintern English Homosexual advocate, member of the so-called "Gay Mafia" Used during the McCarthyist scare [21][22]
Invert English [23]
Bent English Crooked or wrong Used in the United Kingdom[24][25][26] [27][28]
Пидорас (Pidoras) Russian Homosexual [29]

Gay men

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Faggot/Fag English Homosexual man Used in North America.[lower-alpha 1] [32]
Fjolla Swedish Effeminate homosexual man [33]
Machobög Swedish Masculine homosexual man [34]
Viado Portuguese Feminine homosexual man [35]
Shirtlifter English A gay man who is sexually aggressive towards young boys [36]
Bardash English Man who is submissive during homosexual acts Derives from an Italian world for male prostitute [37][38]
Bakla Several Used in the Philippines [39]
Batiman Belizean Creole "Butt man": a gay man Used in Belize. [40][41]
Flamer English Obvious homosexual [5]
Fruit English Homosexual man [36]
Moffie English, Afrikaans Homosexual man who bottoms Used in South Africa [36][42]
Ponce English Homosexual man who is unmasculine [36]
Tapette French Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36][43]
Steamer English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Nola English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Flit English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Daffodil English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Jocker English Masculine homosexual man [36]
Quean English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Greek English Homosexual man who is masculine [36]
Tonk English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Lizzie English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Wonk English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [36]
Dorian English Homosexual man, masculine and feminine [36]
Poove English Homosexual man who is not very masculine Often used in prisons in the past [36]
Sod English Homosexual man [44]
Fairy English Homosexual man [45]
Ogay English A play on the brand Olay [46]
Batty boy/batty man English Homosexual man Used in the AnglophoneCaribbean [47][48]
Nancy/nancy boy English Homosexual or effeminate man [8]
Woofter English Homosexual or effeminate man Alteration of poofter [49]
Twinkie/twink English Homosexual or effeminate man [50]
Swish English Effeminate homosexual man [51]
Nelly/nellie English Effeminate homosexual man [52]

Lesbians

Prejudice against lesbians is called lesbophobia

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Dyke English Lesbian, homosexual woman Has been partly reclaimed by some women. [53]
Bollera Spanish Lesbian, homosexual woman [54]
Lesbo English Lesbian, homosexual woman [55]
Flata Swedish Lesbian, homosexual woman Outdated and rarely used as a pejorative in the 21st century [56]
Bofe Portuguese Masculine lesbian Used in Brazil [57]
Caminhoneira Portuguese Masculine lesbian Used in Brazil [57]
Gouine French Lesbian, homosexual woman Has been partly reclaimed by some women. [58]
Goudou French Lesbian, homosexual woman Has been partly reclaimed by some women. [59]

Against bisexual people

Prejudice against bisexual people is called biphobia

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
AC/DC English Goes both ways Used in North America [60]
Switch hitter English Doing it both right and left Comes from baseball terminology for a player who bats both right and left handed [61]

Bisexual women

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Lug English "Lesbian until graduation" Used against women who have had homosexual relationships in the past but are now with men [62]
Fauxbians English Fake lesbian, often for attention Sometimes used against bisexual women [63]

Against transgender people

Prejudice against transgender people is called transphobia

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Tranny/Trannie English Diminutive of transvestite or transgender Mostly targeted towards transgender women, however can be used towards all transgender individuals. [64]
Shim English Portmanteau of “she” and “him” [64]
HeShe English Often not derogatory within African American LGBT communities[15] [65]
Transtrender English Someone pretending to be transgender Implies that one who claims to be transgender is only doing it for attention [66][67][68][69]

Trans men

Prejudice against trans men is called transmisandry.

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Cuntboy English [70]
Hefemale English [71]

Trans women

Prejudice against trans women is called transmisogyny

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Shemale English Woman who's had top surgery or breast growth from HRT, but not bottom surgery[72] May be used by trans sex workers [73]
Dickgirl English A woman with a penis [70]
Ladyboy English [70]
Chicks with dicks English [74]
Mahu Hawaiian Hermaphrodite, masculine woman, feminine man Was not originally offensive [75]
Shim English [76]
Trap English Someone pretending to be a woman in order to trick others Implies that one who claims to be transgender is only doing it for sexual reasons [70][77][78]
Trans-identified male/TIM English A trans woman Implies transwomen are actually men [79][80]

Against intersex people

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Hermie English Hermaphrodite [81]
Izak Dari, Pashto Someone without a distinct sex Used in Afghanistan [82]
Hybrid English A being with mixed origins [83]
Napumsakapandaka Tamil A person born without either male or female external genitalia[lower-alpha 2] A kind of Pandaka [85]

Intersex men

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Napumsaka Tamil A male who can not have sex due to absence of sexual organs from birth [85]

Intersex women

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs

Against cross-dressers

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Transa Swedish Cross-dressing person [86]
Transvestite English Old word for cross-dresser Often used for men. Similar words in other languages are the preferred term[lower-alpha 3] [88]
Quean English Drag performer Originally meant "a woman of low morality" [89]

Cross-dressing men

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Pondan Malaysian Homosexual cross-dressing man [90][91]
Tranny English [65]
She-Man English [92]
Okama Japanese Cooking pot [93]
Banci Indonesian [94]
Bencong Indonesian [94]

Cross-dressing women

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Hommasse French Woman who cross-dresses, "hewoman" [95][96]
Hermaphroditi Early Modern English Masculine woman who cross-dresses Not used to refer to people with the word hermaphrodite [97]

Against androgynous people

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Berdache French "Boy prostitute" Used by anthropologists as a term for Amerindian androgynous people, primarily men [98][99]

Androgynous men

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Breck girl English [100]

Other

TermLanguageMeaningNotesRefs
Chaser[lower-alpha 4] English Someone who is, or is interested in being, in a relationship with a transperson Implies that the interest is only fetishistic or predatory [102][103][104]
Fence-sitter English A Questioning person [105]
Khusra Urdu A transgender woman, hijra, gay man, effeminate man, or someone who lacks male reproductive organs. "Aimed at emasculating"; used in Pakistan [106]
Kteuy Several Male bodied LGBT individual who doesn't align with social expectations May not be derogatory outside of Cambodia [107]
Breeder English Someone who reproduces biologically Used against any person in a relationship which can produce biological children [108]
Fruit fly English A person with many LGBT friends [109]

Disputed or reclaimed usage

The use of the word gay as a generalized pejorative adjective (e.g.,"Giving us more homework is so gay!") is considered by some to be homophobic,[110][111] because it implies that homosexuality is wrong.[112] A 2015 YouGov survey found that 49 per cent of 18 to 29 year-olds believe the use of the word like that to be acceptable.[113]

The term queer was used historically as a pejorative. It has been reclaimed by some LGBT people, though others still find it offensive.[114][115]

gollark: I wouldn't want to wear any.
gollark: It heats up to something like 100 degrees (celsius) in the sun, apparently.
gollark: "Infowar" sounds cooler, but it's more general.
gollark: Which is a big difference.
gollark: Intellectual property isn't really the same as regular property and this is probably now a <#583698936334647308> thing, oops.

See also

Notes

  1. In British English the words Faggot and Fag have other, innocuous meanings, notably a type of food and a cigarette respectively.[30][31]
  2. Said to be punishment for having castrated animals in a previous life.[84]
  3. Such as Transvestit in Swedish[87] and Travesti in some Spanish speaking territories, European Portuguese and in the La Francophonie (French speaking regions).
  4. Or tranny chaser.[101]

References

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  4. Joanna Grossman and Linda McClain (September 21, 2004). "The "Girlie Men" Slur and Similar Insults: How They Show the Persistence of Sex-role Stereotypes". FindLaw. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
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  6. The Eighteenth Century, Volume 46–47 - page: 175
  7. Stephen Tropiano; The Prime Time Closet: A History of Gays and Lesbians on TV
  8. "nancy". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  9. Anthony Slide; Gay's the Word: Being a Brief History of the Secret Language of Homosexuality
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  11. The Advocate, 16 August 2005 - page 104
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  13. "Gay Dictionary | how to say gay in spanish | gay spanish | gay spain - Cola". www.moscasdecolores.com. 2017-12-16.
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  51. "swish". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
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  103. Erickson-Schroth, Laura (2014). Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199325351. A derogatory term for people who actively seek out transgender people for sexual or romantic purposes.
  104. Boslaugh, Sarah (2018). Transgender Health Issues. ABC-CLIO. p. 163. ISBN 9781440858888. Many people find the term derogatory and insulting to both transgender people and the "chasers".
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  110. Robert Postic; Elizabeth Prough (4 November 2014). "That's Gay! Gay as a Slur Among College Students". Sage Open. 4 (4). 215824401455699. doi:10.1177/2158244014556996.
  111. Mark McCormack (19 May 2012). "The Complexity of 'That's So Gay'". Psychology Today. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  112. Will Young (24 November 2013). "Using the word 'gay' to mean 'crap' is a form of bullying of gay people". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  113. Rick Kelsey; Jimmy Blake (22 April 2015). "Phrase 'that's gay' acceptable to nearly half of young people". BBC Newsbeat. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  114. MARISSA HIGGINS (February 4, 2016). "Is The Word "Queer" Offensive? Here's A Look At Its History In The LGBTQA+ Community". Bustle. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  115. Rocheleau, Juliette (21 August 2019). "A Former Slur Is Reclaimed, And Listeners Have Mixed Feelings". NPR. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
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