Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, 6th Baron Skelmersdale
Brigadier Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, 6th Baron Skelmersdale, DSO, MC (23 September 1896 – 21 July 1973) was a British Army officer and peer who served in both the First and Second World War.
Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, 6th Baron Skelmersdale | |
|---|---|
| Born | 23 September 1896 |
| Died | 21 July 1973 (aged 76) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1949 |
| Rank | Brigadier |
| Unit | Coldstream Guards |
| Commands held | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards 126th Infantry Brigade 215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) 32nd Guards Brigade 137th Brigade |
| Battles/wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order Military Cross |
| Other work | Director Associated British Oil Engine Company |
Early life
Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham was born on 23 September 1896, the son of Major Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, Royal Irish Fusiliers, and Lavinia, daughter of Abraham Wilson. The older Lionel was himself a grandson of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale. The younger Lionel was educated at Wellington College and Cheltenham College.[1][2]
Military career
On the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, Bootle-Wilbraham joined the 3rd (Special Reserve) Battalion of the Hampshire Regiment.[2] He then entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, as a wartime cadet in 1915 and passed out the same year,[3] being commissioned into the Coldstream Guards. He served with the regiment for the rest of the war, being awarded a Military Cross in 1917.[1][2]
Postwar, Bootle-Wilbraham saw service in Turkey during the Chanak Crisis of 1922, and then went to India to serve as Aide-de-Camp to the Governor of Madras (1924–27). He went to China during the Shanghai crisis of 1927, later returning to Madras as the Governor's Military Secretary (1929–32). He also served in Egypt and Sudan in 1932.[1][2]
Early in the Second World War Bootle-Wilbraham commanded the 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards, in the Battle of France, which played an important part in holding the Dunkirk perimeter. He was acting-commander of 1st Guards Brigade during the final evacuation and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.[4][5][6]
On 20 September 1940, Bootle-Wilbraham took command of the 126th Infantry Brigade, part of the 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division, a Territorial Army (TA) formation which had fought in France and been evacuated at Dunkirk.[2][7] A year later the division was converted to armour, and Bootle-Wilbraham briefly transferred to command the 215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home),[2][8] and then to form and command a new 32nd Guards Brigade in October 1941. This formation was part of London District, charged with guarding some of the most vital locations in the capital; later it became the infantry component of the Guards Armoured Division.[2][9]
Bootle-Wilbraham attended the Staff College, Camberley, in 1942 and was then appointed Brigadier, General Staff, in Eastern Command in 1943. In April 1945, as the war in Europe ended, Bootle-Wilbraham formed a new 137th Brigade headquarters to administer reception camps, selection and training battalions for wounded and temporarily unfit troops returning from overseas.[2][10]
Postwar career
Bootle-Wilbraham served as a regimental lieutenant colonel of the Coldstream Guards 1946–49, and then retired with the rank of brigadier.[2]
After retiring from the army, Bootle-Wilbraham joined the Associated British Oil Engine Company (later Brush Export Ltd) as a director and became its representative in the Caribbean and Latin America 1949–59.[1][2]
Family
On 1 October 1936 he married Ann, daughter of Percy Cuthbert Quilter and granddaughter of Sir William Cuthbert Quilter, 1st Baronet. She was born 19 May 1913 and died in 1974. They had four children:[1]
- Hon. Roger, later 7th Baron Skelmersdale, (2 April 1945 - 31 October 2018)
- Hon. Lavinia, b 1 August 1937, married (1969) Robert Brian Noel Massey, and has issue.
- Hon. Olivia, b 31 December 1938, married (1961, divorced 1975) Anthony John Hoole Lowsley-Williams, and has issue
- Hon. Daphne b 14 October 1946, married (1980, divorced 1992) Jocelyn Peter Gore Graham, and has issue
Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham succeeded as 6th Baron Skelmersdale in 1969 on the death of his cousin. He died on 21 July 1973 and was succeeded by his son Roger as 7th Baron Skelmersdale.[1][2]
Notes
- Burke's: 'Skelmersdale'.
- Who was Who.
- Sandhurst Register Archived 23 April 2013 at Archive.today
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Bootle-Wilbraham/Lionel/Great_Britain.html
- Sebag-Montefiore.
- Joslen, p. 225.
- Joslen, p. 311.
- Joslen, p. 378.
- Joslen, p. 280.
- Joslen, p. 323.
References
- Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th Edn, London: Burke's Peerage, 1999.
- Lt-Col H. F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2003, ISBN 1843424746.
- Hugh Sebag-Montefiore, Dunkirk: Fight to the Last Man, Penguin, 2007.
- Who was Who 1971–1980.
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Arthur Bootle-Wilbraham |
Baron Skelmersdale 1969–1973 |
Succeeded by Roger Bootle-Wilbraham |