32nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

32nd Brigade; 32nd Guards Brigade
Active	1914–1919; 1941–1946
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	British Army
Type	Infantry
Size	Brigade
Part of	11th (Northern) Division; Guards Armoured Division
Engagements	World War I; World War II
Commanders
Notable; commanders	John Ormsby Evelyn Vandeleur

The 32nd Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army that saw active service during both World War I and World War II.

World War I

The Brigade was raised originally as the 32nd Infantry Brigade, part of the 11th (Northern) Division, a New Army formation which served at Gallipoli and on the Western Front during World War I.[1]

Component Units during World War I

9th Battalion, The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) (absorbed 1/1st Yorkshire Hussars 19 November 1917 and redesignated 9th (Yorkshire Hussars Yeomanry) Battalion)
6th Battalion, Alexandra, Princess of Wales Own (Yorkshire Regiment) (left 18 May 1918)
6th Battalion, The York and Lancaster Regiment
8th Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment) (disbanded 13 February 1918)
2nd Battalion, Alexandra, Princess of Wales Own (Yorkshire Regiment) (joined 14 May 1918)
32nd Brigade Machine Gun Company (formed March 1916, moved into 11th MG Battalion 28 February 1918)
32nd Trench Mortar Battery (joined 17 July 1916)

World War II

Infantrymen of the 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards, Guards Armoured Division, moving up to the front line, July 1944.

The Brigade was reformed as 32nd Guards Brigade on 1 October 1941, during World War II, joining the Guards Armoured Division, but did not see active service until it arrived in France on 25 June 1944. It fought throughout the campaign in North West Europe.

Order of battle

The 32nd Guards Brigade was constituted as follows during the war:

5th Battalion, Coldstream Guards
1st Battalion, Welsh Guards
3rd Battalion, Irish Guards
2nd Battalion, Scots Guards
2nd Battalion, Welsh Guards

Commanders

The following officers commanded the brigade:

Brigadier L. Bootle-Wilbraham
Brigadier G.L. Verney
Brigadier J.C.O. Marriott
Brigadier G.F. Johnson
Lieutenant-Colonel J.C. Windsor-Lewis
Brigadier J.O.E. Vandeleur

Postwar

The Brigade was reraised in the early 1950s and joined the 3rd Infantry Division. The Brigade was moved from Cyprus to reinforce the British forces in the Canal Zone in February 1952, but was later disbanded by being redesignated 29th Infantry Brigade.

Bibliography

Joslen, Lt-Col H.F. (2003) [1960]. Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1.

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References

F. G. Spring, 'Appendix III: 11th (Northern) Division', The History of the 6th (Service) Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (Poacher Books, 2008), 108.

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[1] F. G. Spring, 'Appendix III: 11th (Northern) Division', The History of the 6th (Service) Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (Poacher Books, 2008), 108.