Linus the Lionhearted
Linus the Lionhearted is a 1964-1969 American animated television series about a jungle-dwelling lion king who ruled from his personal barber's chair.[1]
| Linus the Lionhearted | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Animated television series |
| Created by | Ed Graham Jr. |
| Developed by | Gene Schinto |
| Directed by | Ed Graham |
| Voices of | Sheldon Leonard Ed Graham Jr. Carl Reiner Ruth Buzzi Bob McFadden Jesse White Jonathan Winters Gerry Matthews "Bashful Bigshots" |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language(s) | English |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 39 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer(s) | Ed Graham |
| Producer(s) | Ed Graham |
| Running time | 30 minutes (with commercials) |
| Production company(s) | Ed Graham Productions in association with General Foods CBS Television Distribution (Syndication rights) |
| Release | |
| Original network | CBS (1964-1966) ABC (1966-1969) |
| Picture format | Black-and-white (CBS) & Colorized (ABC) |
| Audio format | Monaural |
| Original release | September 26, 1964 – September 7, 1969 |
The character was created in 1959, by the Ed Graham advertising agency, originally as a series of ads for General Foods' Post Cereals.[2] At first, Linus the lion was the spokesman for the short-lived Post cereal "Heart of Oats" (a Cheerios imitation). Eventually, the lion was redesigned and reintroduced in 1963, to sell Crispy Critters, which featured Linus on the box.[3] The ads were so popular that a television series was created in 1964, with General Foods as sponsor. The show ran on the CBS network until 1966, and reruns aired on ABC from 1966 to 1969.[4]
History
In addition to Linus, a rather good-natured "King of the Beasts" who ruled from his personal barber's chair and was voiced by Sheldon Leonard, there were other features as well, all based on characters representing other Post breakfast cereals.[5] The best-known of these was Sugar Bear (Sugar Crisp), who sounded like Bing Crosby and was voiced by actor Gerry Matthews. There was also a postman named Lovable Truly (Alpha-Bits), a young Asian boy named So-Hi (Rice Krinkles), and Rory Raccoon (Post Toasties).[6]
A long-play record album was released as a premium tie-in in the year of the show's debut, featuring the characters (voiced by the same stars as the animated cartoon) singing familiar songs such as "Jimmy Cracked Corn" with rewritten lyrics. A coloring book was also published which detailed the adventures of So-Hi going on a scavenger hunt in order to break a curse on a two-headed bird, who is then transformed into a human boy due to So-Hi's dedication.
Vocal talent
The show was perhaps best noted for its abundance of well-known vocal talent. In addition to Leonard, Carl Reiner voiced several characters, most notably Linus' friend Billy Bird; Ruth Buzzi voiced an old witch who'd befriended Lovable Truly, as well as Sugar Bear's sometime nemesis, Granny Goodwitch; and veteran Bob McFadden voiced So Hi, Rory and Lovable Truly. Jonathan Winters made a number of guest appearances, as did Jerry Stiller and his wife Anne Meara. Also credited was the later "Maytag Repairman," Jesse White.
End Theme
As opposed to the cartoon's jaunty opening, which promoted "Linus the King, Linus the Star, Linus the Lionhearted," the end theme, likely by the Johnny Mann Singers, was slow and melancholy in tone. As it played, the cartoon's five principal characters—Linus, Lovable Truly, Rory Raccoon, So Hi, and Sugar Bear—were depicted loading a trunk under a spotlight. As the song progressed and with the trunk filled, closed, and now in Linus' hand, the characters, with big tears in their eyes all sadly waved goodbye, turned, and faded away into darkness as they walked out of the spotlight. As the song concluded, Billy Bird "mopped up" the white spotlight circle until it faded to black:
"Linus and his friends must go, so we leave you with a song.
We're all kind of sad to go, glad to know it won't be long.
Lion-hearted friendships don't end, we'll all be back, and then
Linus and his friends will go on with the show again!"
Cancellation
The FCC made a ruling in 1969 that forbade children's show characters from appearing in advertisements on the same program and ABC was forced to cancel the program.[7]
Credits
Season 1
- Supervising Director: Irv Spector
- Production Supervision: Lew Irwin
- Character Models: George Cannata
- Head Writer: Bill Schnurr
- Associate Producer: Rick Herland
- Produced and Directed by Ed Graham, Jr.
- Animation Directors: John Freeman, Clyde Geronimi, Rube Grossman, Ed Rehberg, George Singer, Marvin Woodward, T. Hee
- Layouts: Corny Cole, Bob Dranko, Burt Freund, Dave Hanan, Homer Jonas, Tony Rivera, Sam Weiss, Osmond Evans, Bob Singer, Gerard Baldwin, Fred Crippen, Mordicai Gerstein, Alex Ignatiev, Victor Haboush, Elmer Plummer, Ray Jacobs, Ron Maidenberg, Marty Murphy
- Storyboards: Tom Dagenais, Art Diamond, Bob Givens, Cal Howard, Bob Kurtz, Mike Smollin, Dave Detiege, Jim Mueller, Ken Mundie, Jack Miller
- Backgrounds: Bill Butler, Boris Gorelick, Erv Kaplan, Bob McIntosh, Lorraine Morgan, Curt Perkins
- Editors: Hank Goetzenberg, Jerry MacDonald, George Mahana
- Sound Engineer: Gil Arion
- Ink and Paint by Connie Crawley, Dea Shirley
- Character Layouts: Stan Green
- Special Music Arrangements: Johnny Mann
- Production Assistants: Ruth Kennedy, Armand Shaw
- Animators: Ray Abrams, Frank Andrina, Gerard Baldwin, Tom Baron, Warren Batchelder, Bob Bentley, Dan Bessie, Frank Braxton, Brad Case, Fred Crippen, Jim Davis, Ed Friedman, Bob Goe, Frank Gonzales, Manny Gould, Bill Hajee, Ken Hultgren, Tom McDonald, Dan Mills, Chic Otterstrom, Amby Paliwoda, Manny Perez, Virgil Ross, Frank Smith, Ed Solomon, Russ von Neida, Ray Young, Rudy Zamora
Season 2
- Direction: Gerard Baldwin, Clyde Geronimi, George Singer, Marvin Woodward
- Music: Hoyt Curtin
- Head Writer: Bill Schnurr
- Character Models: George Cannata Jr.
- Production Supervision: Lew Irwin
- Production Assistants: Henry Hof III, Ruth Kennedy, Armand Shaw
- Film Editing: Hank Gotzenberg, George Mahana
- Sound Engineer: Gil Arion
- Inking & Painting: Connie Crawley
- Storyboards: Tom Dagenais, Tom Henderson, Lee Mishkin, Irv Spector
- Layout: Stan Green, Burt Freund, Don Jurwich, Tony Rivera, Sam Weiss
- Animation: Bob Bentley, Ted Bonnicksen, Herm Cohen, Ed Friedman, Bob Goe, Manny Gould, Bill Hajik, Ken Hultgren, Fred Madison, Amby Paliwoda, George Rowley, Ed Solomon, John Walker, Rudy Zamora
- Background: Erv Kaplan, Curt Perkins
- Associate Producer: Rick Herland
- Produced and Directed by Ed Graham Jr.
Voices
- Carl Reiner - Billy Bird, Dinny Kangaroo and various other characters
- Sheldon Leonard - Linus the Lionhearted
- Bob McFadden - So Hi, Rory Raccoon, and Lovable Truly
- Gerry Matthews - Sugar Bear
- Jesse White - Claudius Crow
- Ruth Buzzi - Granny Goodwitch
- Paul Frees - various supporting characters
- "Bashful Bigshots" (various big name guest stars, usually not credited)
References
- Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 360. ISBN 978-1538103739.
- Rovin, Jeff (1991). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cartoon Animals. Prentice Hall Press. p. 154. ISBN 0-13-275561-0. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- Markstein, Don. "Linus the Lionhearted". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 497–498. ISBN 978-1476665993.
- Woolery, George W. (1983). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981. Scarecrow Press. pp. 169–170. ISBN 0-8108-1557-5. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- Hyatt, Wesley (1997). The Encyclopedia of Daytime Television. Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 262. ISBN 978-0823083152. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- Webster, Andy (30 August 2007). "Trouble in Paradise? Call a Shaman, Hold the PlayStation". New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2015.