lighttpd

lighttpd (pronounced "lighty")[2] is an open-source web server optimized for speed-critical environments while remaining standards-compliant, secure and flexible. It was originally written by Jan Kneschke as a proof-of-concept of the c10k problem – how to handle 10,000 connections in parallel on one server,[3] but has gained worldwide popularity.[4] Its name is a portmanteau of "light" and "httpd".

lighttpd
Original author(s)Jan Kneschke
Initial releaseMarch 2003 (2003-03)
Stable release1.4.55 (January 31, 2020 (2020-01-31)) [±][1]
Preview release2.0 (December 4, 2015 (2015-12-04)) [±]
Repository
Written inC
Available inEnglish
TypeWeb server
License3-clause BSD
Websitelighttpd.net 

Premise

The low memory footprint (compared to other web servers),[5] small CPU load and speed optimizations[6] make lighttpd suitable for servers that are suffering load problems, or for serving static media separately from dynamic content. lighttpd is free and open-source software and is distributed under the BSD license. It runs natively on Unix-like operating systems, as well as Microsoft Windows.[7][8]

Application support

lighttpd supports the FastCGI, SCGI and CGI interfaces to external programs, allowing web applications written in any programming language to be used with the server. As a particularly popular language, PHP performance has received special attention. Lighttpd's FastCGI can be configured to support PHP with opcode caches (like APC) properly and efficiently. Additionally, it has received attention from its popularity within the Python, Perl, Ruby and Lua communities. Lighttpd also supports WebDNA, the resilient in-memory database system designed to build database-driven websites. It is a popular web server for the Catalyst and Ruby on Rails web frameworks. Lighttpd does not support ISAPI.

Features
  • Load balancing, FastCGI, SCGI and HTTP proxy support
  • chroot support
  • Web server event mechanism performance – select(), poll(), and epoll()[9]
  • Support for more efficient event notification schemes like kqueue and epoll
  • Conditional URL rewriting (mod_rewrite)
  • TLS/SSL with SNI support, via OpenSSL.
  • Authentication against an LDAP server
  • RRDtool statistics
  • Rule-based downloading with possibility of a script handling only authentication
  • Server Side Includes support (but not server-side CGI)[10]
  • Flexible virtual hosting
  • Modules support
  • Cache Meta Language (currently being replaced by mod_magnet)[11] using the Lua programming language
  • Minimal WebDAV support
  • Servlet (AJP) support (in versions 1.5.x and up)
  • HTTP compression using mod_compress and the newer mod_deflate (1.4.42)
  • Light-weight (less than 1 MB)[12]
  • Single-process design with only several threads. No processes or threads started per connection.

Limitations
  • Versions below 1.4.40 do not officially support sending large files from CGI, FastCGI, or proxies[13] unless X-Sendfile is used. This limitation has been removed in lighttpd 1.4.40.[14]
  • No HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 support

Usage

Lighttpd was used in the past by several high-traffic websites, including Bloglines, xkcd, Meebo, and YouTube.[15] The Wikimedia Foundation also once ran Lighttpd servers.[16]

gollark: As I said, CSS can even do keylogging VERY VERY hackily.
gollark: If it was "arbitrary CSS/JS on my own user page" obviously I could do a lot.
gollark: No, I mean CSS which applies to all pages, but only for me.
gollark: Apparently I can apply arbitrary JS/CSS to my own account. Useful? Not really.
gollark: Except to the navbar/header.

See also

References
  1. "1.4.55". 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  2. "lighttpd fly light". Retrieved 2010-06-13. all of these describe lighttpd (pron. lighty).
  3. "lighttpd: Story". lighttpd.net. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  4. "Powered By lighttpd". Lighttpd wiki. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  5. "Web Server Performance Comparison". Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2012..
  6. Gabriel Kerneis and Juliusz Chroboczek. Are events fast?. PPS technical report, University of Paris 7. 2009.
  7. "Downloads @ WLMP Project". Retrieved 2011-03-27. LightTPD webserver for Windows Systems.
  8. "lighttpd fly light". Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  9. Gammo, Louay; Brecht, Tim; Shukla, Amol; Pariag, David (2004). "Comparing and Evaluating epoll, select, and poll Event Mechanisms". Linux Symposium. University of Waterloo. p. 215. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  10. Lighttpd - Bug #1101: SSI include virtual does not run cgi – lighty labs
  11. http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:ModMagnet
  12. "lighttpd releases". lighttpd.net. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  13. "Memory usage increases when proxy+ssl+large file". lighttpd bug tracker. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  14. "lighty should buffer responses (after it grows above certain size) on disk". lighttpd bug tracker. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  15. "Fly Light With Lighttpd Web Server". ServerWatch. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  16. "Powered by Lighttpd". The official site. 2007-04-04. Retrieved 2008-12-22. lighttpd is used by many well-known sites. The typical scenario is using lighttpd as off-load server to push out static content and leave the complex work to another server.

Further reading
  • Bogus, Andre (October 29, 2008). Lighttpd (1st ed.). Packt Publishing. p. 236. ISBN 978-1847192103.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.