Liga Perdana 2

Liga Perdana 2 or Liga Perdana Dua (English: Premier League 2 or Premier League Two) was the nation's second-tier professional football league in Malaysia that operated from 1998 to 2003.

Liga Perdana 2
Founded1998
Folded2003
Country Malaysia
Other club(s) from Brunei
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams12 (from 2001)
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toLiga Perdana 1
Relegation toLiga FAM
Domestic cup(s)Piala FA
League cup(s)Piala Malaysia
Last championsPublic Bank
(2003)
Most championshipsTerengganu (1 title)
Johor (1 title)
Kelantan (1 title)
Johor FC (1 title)
Kedah (1 title)
Public Bank (1 title)
TV partnersRTM
2003 Liga Perdana 2

The league was formed and established in 1998 as second-tier league after FAM decision to allows clubs other than state FAs to compete in the professional level football league in Malaysia. It was then succeeded in 2004 by the formation of Liga Premier by Football Association of Malaysia (FAM).

The last champions of Liga Perdana 2 is Public Bank which won the league in 2003 season.[1] Since the league inception, four teams has been the champion of Liga Perdana 2 where Terengganu, Johor, Kelantan, Johor FC, Kedah, and Public Bank each wins one time.

History

Founding

A football league competition involving the representative sides of the state football associations was first held in Malaysia in 1979. When it began, it was intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the final knock-out stages of the Malaysia Cup. It was not until 1982 that a League Cup was introduced to recognise the winners of the preliminary stage as the league champions. Over the years, the league competition has gained important stature in its own right.[2]

Initially the only teams allowed to participate in the league were the state FA's sides, teams representing the Armed Forces and the Police, and teams representing the neighbouring countries of Singapore and Brunei (though the Football Association of Singapore pulled out of the Malaysian League after the 1994 season following a dispute with the Football Association of Malaysia over gate receipts, and has not been involved since).

In 1992, FAM created another amateur league for local clubs in Malaysia to compete, which is called the National League (Liga Nasional in Malay)[3] The league was managed by FAM outside entity, Super Club Sdn. Bhd. Some of the clubs which compete in the league are Hong Chin, Muar FA, PKNK from Kedah, DBKL, PKNS, BSN, LPN, BBMB, Proton, PPC and PKENJ. Unfortunately, the league only ran for a couple of seasons before it folded. Some of the clubs were then evolved and joined the main league, such as PKENJ, which became JCorp and now as JDT.

Between 1994 and 1997, there was no second level league as the top two leagues were combined. 1994 was when Malaysian football league turned professional. The Liga Semi-Pro essentially replaced by the Liga Perdana, a new national league which was added, alongside a second cup competition, Piala FA, joined the existing Malaysia Cup.

In 1997, promotion from Malaysia FAM Cup to the professional Malaysian League was introduced for the first time. Johor FC and NS Chempaka FC were the first two sides to be promoted that year to Liga Perdana 2 for 1998 season.

In 1998, Liga Perdana was divided into two divisions consist of Liga Perdana 1 and Liga Perdana 2.[4][5] During this time both of the division was still just referred as Malaysian League as a whole.

During 1998, Liga Perdana 1 consist of 12 teams while Liga Perdana 2 had 8 teams.[4] 10 teams that previously qualified for Malaysia Cup which played in 1997 Liga Perdana was automatically qualified to Liga Perdana 1. The other two spots were filled by playoff round of 5 lowest teams in 1997 Liga Perdana and the Malaysian Olympic football team. The lowest four teams from playoff round will then put into Liga Perdana 2 alongside Police, Malaysia Military, Negeri Sembilan Chempaka F.C and PKN Johor. At this time the league still consisted of semi-pro team where each team was allowed to register 25 players where 12 players must be a professional for Liga Perdana 1 and a minimum of six professional players in Liga Perdana 2.[4]

Both leagues continued until 2003 when Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) decided to privatise the league for 2004 season onwards where Liga Super was formed. Teams in Liga Perdana 1 and Liga Perdana 2 was then was put through a qualification and playoff to be promoted into Liga Super. Teams that failed the qualification was put into new second-tier league, the Liga Premier.

Teams

In its inaugural season eight teams competing in the league. The lowest four teams from playoff round for Liga Perdana 1 were put into Liga Perdana 2 alongside PDRM, ATM, Negeri Sembilan Chempaka F.C and PKN Johor.[6]

Teams competing in 1998 season

Eight teams competing in the first season of Liga Perdana 2.[6]

  • Terengganu
  • Johor
  • Kelantan
  • NS Chempaka
  • Johor FC
  • Malacca
  • ATM
  • PDRM

Teams competing in 1999 season

10 teams competing in the second season of Liga Perdana 2.[7]

  • Johor
  • Selangor
  • Johor FC
  • Perlis
  • Kelantan
  • Malacca
  • ATM
  • TMFC
  • NS Chempaka
  • Kelantan TNB

Teams competing in 2000 season

10 teams competing in the third season of Liga Perdana 2.[8]

  • Kelantan
  • Malacca
  • Kedah
  • Kelantan JKR
  • Kelantan TNB
  • ATM
  • Johor FC
  • TMFC
  • KL Malay Mail
  • NS Chempaka

Teams competing in 2001 season

12 teams competing in the fourth season of Liga Perdana 2.[9]

Teams competing in 2002 season

12 teams competing in the fifth season of Liga Perdana 2.[10]

  • Kedah FA
  • TM
  • MPPJ FC
  • Selangor Public Bank FC
  • Brunei
  • Johor
  • PDRM FA
  • ATM
  • Kelantan TNB
  • Kelantan SKMK
  • KL Malay Mail
  • Kedah JKR

Teams competing in 2003 season

12 teams competing in the sixth season of Liga Perdana 2.[11]

Champions

Below is the list of champions of Liga Perdana 2 since its inception as second-tier league in 1998.[1]

YearChampions
1998 Terengganu
1999 Johor
2000 Kelantan
2001 Johor FC
2002 Kedah
2003 Public Bank

Players

Golden Boot Winners

Below is the list of golden boot winners of Liga Perdana 2 since its inception as second-tier league in 1998.

Season Players Teams Goals
1998 Seidu Issifu Terengganu FA 8
1999 Rusdi Suparman Selangor FA 15
2000 Anuar Abu Bakar Kelantan FA 12
2001 Suharmin Yusuf
Shahrin Abdul Majid		 Sabah FA 12
2002 Issac Kuffour TM FC 22
2003 Juan Manuel Arostegui MPPJ FC 33
gollark: But then the jIT functionality won't work.
gollark: What am I meant to do, just disallow stdlib access?
gollark: It's ARBITRARY C!
gollark: HOW?!
gollark: WHY(JIT) is capable of arbitrary IO.

References
  1. Karel Stokkermans (15 September 2016). "Malaysia - List of Second Level Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  2. Peter Wilson; Benson Sim (28 July 2006). "The demand for Semi-Pro League football in Malaysia 1989–91: a panel data approach". Applied Economics. 27: 131–138. doi:10.1080/00036849500000015.
  3. "Amanat Tengku Abdullah" (in Malay). Liga Bolasepak Rakyat. 27 May 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  4. "Pemain Malaysia bebas ke Brunei". Bernama (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. 11 January 1998. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  5. Zainu'l Azhar Ash'ari (13 June 1998). "Demam Piala Dunia rasuk Liga Perdana" (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  6. Mikael Jönsson (7 January 2001). "Malaysia 1998". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  7. Andre Zlotkowski (7 January 2001). "Malaysia 1999". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  8. Ian Griffiths; Mohd Rashidan (10 April 2001). "Malaysia First Level ("Premier One") 2000". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  9. Ian Griffiths; Mohd Rashidan (3 February 2002). "Malaysia 2001". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  10. Ian Griffiths; Hamdan Saaid (5 February 2003). "Malaysia 2002". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  11. Hamdan Saaid (17 February 2004). "Malaysia 2003". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.