Lepidophyma

Lepidophyma is a genus of lizards, commonly called tropical night lizards. The genus Lepidophyma (Greek for "warty scales") is one of three genera of night lizards (family Xantusiidae), which are a group of viviparous (live-bearing) lizards. There are 20 species of tropical night lizards in the genus Lepidophyma, making it the most populous night lizard genus. Species of the genus Lepidophyma are distributed throughout Central America, found anywhere from central Mexico to Panama, depending on the particular species. Tropical night lizards, particularly the yellow-spotted species, are sometimes called Central American bark lizards by pet dealers and owners.

Lepidophyma
Lepidophyma reticulatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Xantusiidae
Genus: Lepidophyma
A.H.A. Duméril, 1851
Species

20, see text.

Madrean Tropical Night Lizard (Lepidophyma sylvaticum) El Cielo Biosphere Reserve, municipality of Gómez Farías, Tamaulipas, Mexico (24 May 2005).

Species

The following 20 species are recognized as being valid.[1]

  • Lepidophyma chicoasensis Álvarez & Valentín, 1988 – Sumidero tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma cuicateca Canseco-Márquez et al., 2008
  • Lepidophyma dontomasi (H.M. Smith, 1942) – MacDougall's tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma flavimaculatum A.H.A. Duméril, 1851 – Yellow-spotted tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma gaigeae Mosauer, 1936 – Gaige's tropical night lizard[2]
  • Lepidophyma inagoi Palacios-Aguilar, Santos-Bibiano, & Flores-Villela, 2018
  • Lepidophyma lineri H.M. Smith, 1973 – Liner's tropical night lizard[2]
  • Lepidophyma lipetzi H.M. Smith & Álvarez del Toro, 1977– Lipetz's tropical night lizard[2]
  • Lepidophyma lowei Bezy & Camarillo, 1997 – Lowe's tropical night lizard[2]
  • Lepidophyma mayae Bezy, 1973 – Mayan tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma micropholis Walker, 1955 – cave tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma occulor H.M. Smith, 1942 – Jalpan tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma pajapanensis Werler, 1957 – Pajapan tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma radula (H.M. Smith, 1942) – Yautepec tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma reticulatum Taylor, 1955 – Costa Rican tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma smithii Bocourt, 1876 – (Andrew) Smith's tropical night lizard[2]
  • Lepidophyma sylvaticum Taylor, 1939 – Madrean tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma tarascae Bezy, Webb & Álvarez, 1982 – Tarascan tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma tuxtlae Werler & Shannon, 1957 – Tuxtla tropical night lizard
  • Lepidophyma zongolica García-Vázquez et al., 2010

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lepidophyma.

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References
  1. Genus Lepidophyma at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  2. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Lepidophyma gaigeae, p. 96; L. lineri, p. 159; L. lipetzi, p. 159; L. lowei, p. 161; L. smithii, p. 246).

Further reading
  • Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. ... Xantusiidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Genus Lepidophyma, p. 326).
  • Duméril AHA (1851). In: Duméril AMC, Duméril AHA (1851). Catalogue méthodique de la Collection des Reptiles du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Paris: Gide et Baudry/Roret. 224 pp. (Lepidophyma, new genus, p. 137). (in French).
  • Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. San Francisco: W.B. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Genus Lepidophyma, p. 287).
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