Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton

Sir Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton, 2nd Baronet (16 February 1807 – 13 June 1862)[1] translated the Septuagint version of the Bible into English.

Life

Lancelot Brenton was the second of four children of Sir Jahleel Brenton, 1st Baronet, a Vice Admiral in the British Royal Navy who was made a baronet for services to the crown. It was this title that Lancelot Brenton inherited (his older brother John Jervis Brenton having died in 1817). Lancelot however didn't inherit his father's acceptance of war; when he re-edited his father's biography he made it clear that he was a pacifist.[2]

Brenton matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford in 1824, graduating B.A. in 1828.[3] He was ordained by the Church of England in 1830.[4] By December 1831 he had left the established Church to found an independent chapel in Bath with a friend, William Moreshead.[5] He had met John Nelson Darby at Oxford in 1830.[5] By 1835 this chapel was associated with the Plymouth Brethren and by 1837 Brenton was contributing to The Christian Witness, an early Brethren journal, and appears to have cemented his relationship with the emerging Brethren movement.[5]

On the death of his father in 1844, Brenton became the second baronet.[6] He moved to the Isle of Wight from Bath in 1849[6] where, although married, he died childless, the second and last Baronet of his line.[1]

Works

Brenton's translation of the Septuagint was the second English translation available.[7] It was first released in 1844 and has gone through several reprints and formats in the over a century and a half since.[8]

In an autobiographical piece, Brenton discussed his pacifist views. Despite a marked naval background, he put it down to his father's evangelical religious attitude.[9]

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Notes
  1. Leigh Rayment, The Baronetage of England, Ireland, Nova Scotia, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, p. B5 (accessed 12 Aug 2014).
  2. Peter L. Embley, The Origins and Early Development of the Plymouth Brethren, p. 65, note 174 (accessed 12 Aug 2014).
  3. s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Brenton, Sir Launcelot Charles Lee, Bart.
  4. Peter L. Embley, The Origins and Early Development of the Plymouth Brethren, p. 20 (accessed 12 Aug 2014).
  5. Peter L. Embley, The Origins and Early Development of the Plymouth Brethren, p. 22 (accessed 12 Aug 2014).
  6. Peter L. Embley, The Origins and Early Development of the Plymouth Brethren, p. 23 (accessed 12 Aug 2014).
  7. Albert Pietersma, A New English Translation of the Septuagint (accessed 12 Aug 2014).
  8. The International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies, Brenton's Translation of the Septuagint (accessed 12 Aug 2014).
  9. Brock, Peter (1972). Pacifism in Europe to 1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 402–3. ISBN 9781400867493.
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