Lamoka Lake

Lamoka Lake, previously known as Mud Lake,[1] is a small crescent-shaped lake in the western part of New York state. The lake is located at the border of Schuyler County and Steuben County. Most of the lake is in Schuyler County with only a small part, called "Mill Pond," at the southwest corner in Steuben County.

Lamoka Lake
LocationSchuyler / Steuben counties, New York, United States
Coordinates42°24′23″N 77°04′41″W
TypeAlkaline
Primary inflowsWaneta Lake
Primary outflowsMill Pond
Basin countriesUnited States
Surface area824 acres (3.3 km2)
Max. depth47 ft (14 m)
Shore length111.3 miles (18.2 km)
Surface elevation1,100 ft (340 m)
IslandsRed Bank Island, Weller Island
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

North of Lamoka Lake is another lake called Waneta Lake, previously known as "Little Lake",[1] which is linked to Lamoka Lake by a short channel. Both Lamoka Lake and Waneta Lake are east of Keuka Lake, one of the Finger Lakes, however they are not part of the Finger Lakes drainage system. While the Finger Lakes drain north into the St. Lawrence River system, Lamoka and Waneta Lakes drain south into Mill Pond, then Mud Creek, and then to the Cohocton River in the Susquehanna River system.

The area is the location of a significant archeological site, the Lamoka Site, which, according to the National Park Service, "provided the first clear evidence of an Archaic hunting and gathering culture in the Northeastern United States (c.3500 BC)".[2][3] The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

Fishing

The lake is well-stocked with a variety of fish, including several species of panfish. Public boat launching ramps are available for each lake. Fish species present in the lake include pickerel, muskellunge, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, common sunfish, bluegill, rock bass, black crappie, yellow perch, brown bullhead, and carp. There is access via a concrete ramp boat launch into the channel between Lamoka Lake and Waneta Lake, located off County Route 23.[4]

History

The Lamoka Culture was a late Archaic period native culture that subsisted primarily by hunting and gathering. The Lamoka People lived in central New York and northern Pennsylvania from about 3500 to 1300 BCE.

Archaeological excavations at the Lamoka Lake Site – which was named a National Historic Landmark in 1961[2] – revealed that they lived part of the year in small houses. Tool survival indicates that hunting and fishing were important activities.

Geography

Lamoka Lake is located at 42°24′23″N 77°04′41″W, in the Towns of Tyrone and Orange in Schuyler County, and Bradford in Steuben County. The lake is northeast of Bath and northwest of Watkins Glen.

New York State Route 226 passes close by the eastern shore of the lake.

Communities

Physiography

The surface of the lake is 1,100 feet (335 m) above sea level and the maximum depth is 40 feet (10 m). The total surface area is 824 acres (3.3 km2), bounded by about eleven miles (18 km) of shoreline. The water is slightly alkaline.

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References
  1. Beers, S. N. (1857). Schuyler County, New York, with Plans of the Villages. Philadelphia: J. H. French. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  2. "Lamoka". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-11-16. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
  3. Ritchie, William A. (1997). The Archaeology of New York State (revised ed.). Purple Mountain Press. ISBN 978-0-935796-52-0.
  4. Sportsman's Connection (Firm) (2011-01-01), Western Adirondacks New York fishing map guide: includes lakes & streams for the following counties: Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung, Cortland, Erie, Livingston, Madison, Monroe, Niagara, Onondaga, Ontario, Orleans, Oswego, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins, Wayne, Wyoming, and Yates., Sportsman's Connection, ISBN 978-1-885010-63-6, OCLC 986498446
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