Lac de l'Ailette

The lac de l'Ailette or lac d'Ailette is an artificial lake in the Aisne department in northern France.

Lac de l'Ailette
The lac de l'Ailette and the neighbouring Center Parcs village
LocationAisne, Hauts-de-France
Coordinates49°27′54″N 3°40′22″E
Typereservoir
Primary inflowsAilette
Primary outflowsAilette
Basin countriesFrance
Surface area1.60 km2 (0.62 sq mi)
Surface elevation80 m (260 ft)

Geography

The lac de l'Ailette is an agricultural dam on the territories of Chamouille and Neuville-sur-Ailette, about 11 km away from Laon and 36 km away from Reims.[1] It is located at the confluence of the Bièvre and Ailette valleys.[2]

The lake lies on the course of the Ailette river, a subsidiary of the Oise river.

Hydrology

History

The lake was put into service on October 15, 1983 and reached its maximum theoretical level on February 5, 1984. It was built as a part of a department leisure park for it enabled regional authorities to avoid building smaller lakes or facilities.[3]

Tourism

The lake is located on the GR 142.

Center Parcs' Le Lac d'Ailette residence is located on the side of the lake.[4][5]

Environment and fauna

20 ha of marsh, 200 ha of coppicing and 100 of barren vegetation and meadows disappeared due to the implementation of the lake. Yet the site hosts numerous bird species. In December 1987, 107 Aves-class animals were censed. This number rose to 116 as of December 1988. More recently, between February 1999 and February 2007, Daniel Baverel identified 177 species on the site; this analysis showed that 207 bird species have ever been present on site, including 76 nesting birds.[3] Also, the lake hosts several species that are rare in Picardy, including Najas marina, Groenlandia densa, claspingleaf pondweed, northern pike, Caenis lactea and emerald damselfly.[2]

The lac de l'Ailette is protected as a natural zone of ecological interest, fauna and flora.[2]

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References
  1. "Distances orthodromiques (à vol d'oiseau) pour la commune de Chamouille". Lion1906 : Localisation Interactive Orthodromie et Navigation (in French). Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  2. "ZNIEFF 220005043 - Plan d'eau et haute vallée de l'Ailette" (in French). Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  3. Baverel, Didier (June 2007). "Suivi des populations d'oiseaux d'eau sur le plan d'eau de l'Ailette de février 1999 à février 2007" (PDF). L’avocette : revue naturaliste de Picardie (in French). p. 3.
  4. "Center Parcs dans l'Aisne, c'est signé". Le Parisien (in French). 28 November 2003. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  5. "Le 3e Center Parcs français est né dans l'Aisne". L'Union (in French). 23 September 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2013.


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