Kwangbopsa

The Kwangbop Temple is an historic structure located in Mt. Taesong, Pyongyang, North Korea. Built during the early period of Koguryo [1] during the reign of King Kwanggaetho, it is listed as item 164 on the list of National Treasures of North Korea.

Kwangbopsa
Monks at the temple
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationGwangbeopsa
McCune–ReischauerKwangbŏpsa

History

The temple was built during the reign of Gwanggaeto the Great; it is one of a large number of temples that were built in Pyongyang during this time.[2]

Originally built in 392, it was destroyed by fire in 1700. It was rebuilt and enlarged in 1727. Destroyed again during the Korean War during a bombing of Pyongyang in 1952, it was not rebuilt until 1990. Visiting Buddhist monks are taken for tours here, though some South Koreans claim the residents in the temple are civil servants posing as monks.[3]

In 2007, Buddhists visited the Kwangbopsa Temple as part of a delegation of Catholics, Protestants, Buddhists and Confucians, who are part of the Korean Conference on Religion and Peace, members being from South Korea. The visit was to celebrate the 10th anniversary of partnership with the North Korean government’s Council of Religionists.[4]

Description

The temple is composed of the Haethal Gate, the Chonwang Gate, the Taeung Hall, the east and west Buddhist monasteries and an octagonal five-storied pagoda. Its buildings are arranged symmetrically with the pagoda as the centre.

The Taehung Hall is the main building of the temple. On the Haethal Gate we see carvings of young monks on elephants and lions; on the Chonwang Gate are carvings of four heavenly kings. Preserved within the temple are a lotus pond, a monument to the Kwangbop Temple erected in 1727 and another for the extension and painting of the Kwangbop Temple. The epitaph on the monument to the Kwangbop Temple recounts a legend of nine dragons and the 99 ponds of Mt. Kuryong of Taesong. The complex is built in the typical construction of period, having buildings on three sides centering on a pagoda.[2]

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References
  1. "[Kwangbop Temple] [graphic]". University of Toronto Libraries. 2002. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  2. "Kwangbop Temple". Naenara. Foreign Languages Publishing House of the DPR Korea. November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  3. Corfield, Justin (2014). Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. Anthem Press. ISBN 9781783083411.
  4. "Religious delegation goes north; no mass for Catholics". asianews.it. May 12, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2016.

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