Krasnodar Trial

The Krasnodar Trial was a war crimes trial held in front of a Soviet military tribunal in July 1943 in Krasnodar, Soviet Union. Defendants included Soviet collaborators with the German military, police, and SS forces responsible for implementing the occupational policies during the German–Soviet War of 1941–45.

Krasnodar Trial
CourtSoviet military tribunal
Krasnodar, Soviet Union
IndictmentWar crimes
DecidedJuly 1943

Proceedings

Units of the German Wehrmacht occupied Krasnodar between August 12, 1942, and February 12, 1943. German forces, including the Einsatzgruppen (mobile death squads), killed thousands of Jews, Communists, and others. Shooting, hanging, burning, and gas vans were used.[1]

The tribunal heard the case against 11 defendants, all Soviet collaborators with the German military, police, and SS forces, who were accused in participating in the murder of 7000 people. Richard Ruoff, commander of the German 17th Army; Kurt Christmann, head of the local Gestapo; and 13 other SS officials were charged in absentia. The prosecutors emphasized the collective responsibility of the Nazi regime for the crimes, not just the local commanders. The Soviet press gave wide publicity to the trials. Foreign observers considered the trial to be "stage-managed", but did not doubts the severity and extent of the crimes themselves. Eight defendants were sentenced to death and publicly hanged; three were sentenced to prison terms.[2]

gollark: That sounds really inconvenient.
gollark: You still need to avoid being caught in infinite loops.
gollark: That's probably impractical.
gollark: ```For instance, say I want a wooden chest: I've got several solutions: - Use an existing chest- Craft a chest from existing planks - Craft planks and then craft a chest Now, normally I'd say the first is the best. But what happens if I've only got 1 dark oak chests, and I've got 1000 oak planks. Surely it'd be better to create a chest from the planks in this case, as it results in a more balanced system.```Mentioned by the people on the CC discord I asked.
gollark: And no good way to tell which one is "best".

References
  1. Lichtblau, Eric (2014): The Nazis Next Door: How America Became A Safe Haven For Hitler's Men, pp. 47−48.
  2. Arieh J. Kochavi: Prelude to Nuremberg: Allied War Crimes Policy and the Question of Punishment, pp. 64−65
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