Konoe family

Konoe family (近衛家, Konoe-ke) is a Japanese aristocratic kin group.[1] The family is a branch of Hokke and,[2] by extension, a main branch of the Fujiwara clan.[3]

In this Japanese name, the family name is Konoe.
Konoe family
近衛家
Parent houseFujiwara clan (Hokke)
TitlesVarious
FounderKonoe Motozane
Founding year12th century
Dissolutionstill extant
Cadet branches

History

The Konoe claim descent from Konoe Iezane (1179–1242),[1] and the origin of the family name was the residence for the family of Konoe Motozane (Iezane's grandfather), which was located on a road in Kyoto named "Konoe-Ōji" (近衛大道).[4] Despite Konoe at first being the senior line of the Fujiwara clan, the clan was eventually split up into Five regent houses in Kamakura period,[2] and the head of each five families had rights to become the Sesshō and Kampaku (regents).[1] During the following Nanboku-chō period, a succession dispute of Konoe emerged, between Tsunetada and his cousin Mototsugu - they served in rival courts, the Southern and the Northern Court respectively; later, when the Southern court lost its political influence as of 1392, records about Tsunetada's descendants were lost and incomplete ever since.[5]

There were at least five Imperial Consorts who came from Konoe family,[6][7][8][9][10] including Konoe Sakiko, who was adopted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1586.[8] The most recent consort from the Konoe is Konoe Koreko (近衛維子, 1760-1783), who married the 118th Emperor of Japan, Emperor Go-Momozono; they had an only daughter Princess Yoshiko.[10]

As of 1605, since Konoe Nobutada (1565-1614) had no male heir, one of his nephews (the fourth son of Emperor Go-Yozei) was chosen as his heir and named Konoe Nobuhiro (1599-1649), who later married his daughter.[11][12] Nobuhiro's patrilineal lineage of the Imperial House descended in the head of the family until 1956, when the eldest son of Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe,[13] Fumitaka, died in the Soviet Union[14] without legitimate male heir. As the result, Fumitaka's wife adopted his nephew Tadateru Konoe, second son of Fumitaka's sister, as their heir.[15] Tadateru's patrilineal descent, through his biological father Morisada Hosokawa,[16] comes from the Hosokawa clan, a cadet branch of Seiwa Genji and descended from Emperor Seiwa;[17] he also has an elder brother Morihiro Hosokawa, the Prime Minister of Japan from 1993 to 1994. Tadateru married, in 1966, a granddaughter of Emperor Taishō, Yasuko (formerly Princess Yasuko of Mikasa).[18]

Family Tree
adoption
Fujiwara no Tadamichi
(1097-1164)
Motozane(1)
(1143-1166)		Matsudono Motofusa
(1144-1230)		Kujō Kanezane
(1149-1207)
Motomichi(2)
(1160-1233)		Kujō family
Iezane(3)
(1179-1243)
Kanetsune(4)
(1210-1259)		Takatsukasa Kanehira
(1228-1294)
Motohira(5)
(1246-1268)		Takatsukasa family
Iemoto(6)
(1261-1296)
Iehira(7)
(1282-1324)		Tsunehira(9)
(1287-1318)
Tsunetada(8)
(1302-1352)		Mototsugu
(1305-1354)
Michitsugu(10)
(1333-1387)
Kanetsugu(11)
(1360-1388)
Tadatsugu(12)
(1383-1454)
Fusatsugu(13)
(1402-1488)
Masaie(14)
(1445-1505)
Hisamichi(15)
(1472-1544)
Taneie(16)
(1503-1566)		Koga Harumichi
(1519-1575)
Sakihisa(17)
(1536-1612)
Nobutada(18)
(1565-1614)		Sakiko
(1575-1630)		Emperor Go-Yōzei
(1571-1617)
Emperor Go-Mizunoo
(1596-1680)		Nobuhiro(19)
(1599-1649)		Ichijō Akiyoshi
(1605-1672)
Hisatsugu(20)
(1622-1653)
Motohiro(21)
(1648-1722)
Iehiro(22)
(1667-1736)		Ōinomikado Nobuna
(1669-1684)
Iehisa(23)
(1687-1737)		Takatsukasa Fusahiro
(1710-1730)		Takatsukasa Hisasuke
(1726-1733)
Uchisaki(24)
(1728-1785)
Tsunehiro(25)
(1761-1799)
Motosaki(26)
(1783-1820)
Tadahiro(27)
(1808-1898)
Tadafusa(28)
(1838-1873)		Tokiwai Gyōki
(1844-1919)		Miyagawa Tadaoki
(1848-1923)
Atsumaro(29)
(1863-1904)		Tokiwai familyMiyagawa family
Fumimaro(30)
(1891-1945)
Fumitaka(31)
(1915-1956)		Hosokawa Yoshiko
(1918-1940)		Hosokawa Morisada
(1912-2005)
Tadateru(32)
(b. 1939)
Tadahiro
(b. 1970)

[19][20]

Tokiwai family

The Tokiwai family (常磐井家, Tokiwai-ke) was founded by a son of Konoe Tadahiro, Gyōki (尭熈), who was the lead Buddhist monk of Senju-ji, and he took the family name "Tokiwai" since 1872.[21]

Konoe Tadahiro
(1808-1898)
Konoe Tadafusa
(1838-1873)		Gyōki(1)
尭熈
(1844-1919)
Gyōyū(2)
尭猷
(1873-1952)
Gyōki(3)
尭祺
(1905-1992)		Ran'yū(4)
鸞猷
(b. 1932)
Jishō(5)
慈祥
(b. 1959)

[21][22]

Miyagawa family
Konoe Tadahiro
(1808-1898)
Konoe Tadafusa
(1838-1873)		Tadaoki(1)
(1848-1923)
Konoe Atsumaro
(1863-1904)
Hidemaro Konoye
(1898-1973)		Tadamaro(2)
(1902-1961)
Konoe Hidetake
(1931-2003)		Tadatoshi(3)
(b. 1935)
Johann Sebastian Paetsch
(b. 1964)		Yoko Miyagawa Paetsch
(b. 1964)		Yuko
(b. 1968)		Mark Gothóni

[23][24][25]

gollark: ``` *1 2```
gollark: Functions/operators on the line above data in the middle of things?
gollark: I'm just saying there might be.
gollark: There's probably another, even weirder, way.
gollark: So no operator precedence then, right.

See also

References
  1. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Konoe," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 24; retrieved 2013-8-13.
  2. Amimoto, Mitsuyoshi (2014-07-01). カラー版 イチから知りたい! 家紋と名字. SEITOSHA. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-4791623075.
  3. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Go-sekke" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 260.
  4. Ōta, Akira (1934). 姓氏家系大辞典 第2巻. pp. 2350–2353. ISBN 978-4040302201.
  5. Mori, Shigeaki (2013-06-21). 闇の歴史、後南朝 後醍醐流の抵抗と終焉. 角川学芸出版. pp. 104–106. ISBN 978-4044092085.
  6. Titsingh, Isaac (1834). Nipon o daï itsi ran. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 240. nipon o dai itsi ran.
  7. 史料綜覽: 鎌倉時代1-2. 東京大學出版會. 1966.
  8. Lillehoj, Elizabeth. (2011). Art and palace politics in early modern Japan, 1580s-1680s. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004211261. OCLC 833766152.
  9. Imatani, Akira; Takano, Toshihiko (1998). 中近世の宗教と国家. 岩田書院. ISBN 978-4872941203.
  10. Yawata, Kazuo (2008-05-24). 歴代天皇列伝 日本人なら知っておきたい国家の歴史. PHP研究所. ISBN 978-4569698533.
  11. 続々日本絵卷大成. 中央公論社. p. 187.
  12. 江村, 知子 (2011-07-12). 土佐光吉と近世やまと絵の系譜. 至文堂. p. 48. ISBN 978-4324089637.
  13. Nussbaum, "Konoe Fumimaro" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 558-559.
  14. Igarashi, Yoshikuni (2016-08-16). Homecomings: The Belated Return of Japan's Lost Soldiers. Columbia University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0231177702.
  15. 仲, 衛 (1993-12-01). 細川護煕の決断―歴史を変える男. 東経. p. 21. ISBN 978-4492210567.
  16. 近藤, 安太郎 (1989). 系図研究の基礎知識―家系に見る日本の歴史. 近藤出版社. p. 2423. ISBN 978-4772502658.
  17. 寛政重脩諸家譜: 索引. 栄進舎出版部. 1918. p. 1048.
  18. "ご結婚により，皇族の身分を離れられた内親王及び女王". Imperial Household Agency. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  19. "近衛（近衞）家（摂家）". Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2019.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  20. Lee, Butler (2002-07-31). Emperor and Aristocracy in Japan, 1467-1680. Harvard University Asia Center. p. 412. ISBN 978-0674008519.
  21. "常磐井家（真宗高田派専修寺）". Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2019.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  22. "第31期会長・副会長・理事長・事務総長ご紹介". 全日本仏教会. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  23. "水谷川家". Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2019.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  24. 『平成新修旧華族家系大成』下巻. Kasumi Kaikan. 1996. p. 701. ISBN 978-4642036719.
  25. "近衛秀健氏死去　宮内庁式部職楽部指揮者". Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2019.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
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