Klebercz family

The House of Klebercz (also spelled Klebersz, Klebecz, Kelepecz, Kelepcsics) were a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its three main branches were split between the Bratislava, Nitra and Zemplin Counties.

Bratislava

Peter Klebersz-Kelepcsics (c.1600 – 1665) was confirmed in the Hungarian nobility by Emperor Ferdinand II in 1633 along with his brothers John and Paul.[1] He was most probably born in Trnava and was educated by the Jesuits there. Peter Klebersz was part of the trusted circle around Nikolaus Esterhazy of Galantha, the Palatine of Hungary; he was an official at the Hungarian Royal Chamber in Bratislava, and was the ispan of the Palatine's dominions with their centre in Senec.[2]

In 1650, Peter Klebersz writes a testament where he donates, upon his death, his estate of the Grosslingen island (now central Bratislava including the main Hviezdoslavovo square) to the Jesuits. He is the first nobleman to grant land to the Jesuits in Bratislava, thus assuring them with a continued and secure existence.[3]

Peter Klebersz was also ispan of Senec for Ladislaus Esterhazy of Galantha, the next Head of House, who fell at the Battle of Vezekeny.

Klebersz held Royal office as the tax comptroller of the Senec tax authority from 1655 until his death in 1665. Senec one of the most important tax collecting centres in Upper Hungary due to the volume of cattle traffic moving from southern Hungary and the Balkans into Austria, with an income exceeding that of the capital, Bratislava's, tax authority.[4] Peter Klebersz owned his own noble (untaxable) manor in Senec. He married Katalin Bellussy, whose father Nicholas was the burgrave of Trnava. His daughter married George Fodor son of Stephen Fodor, burgrave of Senec, founding the prosperous line of Fodors of Puste Ulany. Peter's sons continued the Bratislava line.[5]

Later, the Klebercz family of the Bratislava line also expand from Senec to nearby Reca. In the 18th century, one of the family members takes part in the noble uprising of Francis II Rakoczi, Prince of Transylvania. According to local legend, this member of the Klebercz family along with two colleagues kidnapped the Generalissimo of the Imperial Armies, Count Heister, when on one of their mounted raids in the area of Senec.[6]

His brothers Paul and John left Bratislava and founded the Nitra lines of the family.

Zemplin

Andrew Klebecz, probably Peter's half brother, was confirmed in nobility in the same year 1633 by Emperor Ferdinand II.[7]

His son Stephen married Judith Csenkey of Csenke, daughter of Albert Csenkey and Ilona Marczel in Bratislava County and gained part of the medieval estate there. The family would from then on be known as ‘Kelepecz of Csenke’ (csenkei Kelepecz).[8]

Stephen Kelepecz of Csenke joined the noble uprising of Emeric Thokoly, Prince of Transylvania, and during the conflict moved to the Thokoly strongholds in Zemplin County. He was the castellan of Nagy Tarkany (Velke Trakany) castle from 1675 when it was in Thokoly's control.[9]

Ferenc Kelepecz de Csenke (1826 – 1890) was son of Jozsef Kelepecz and Anna Lazar. He was a volunteer lieutenant and captain during the 1849 Hungarian Uprising. He married Amalia Holnapy de Pozsony.[10]

Gusztav Kelepecz de Csenke (1830 – 1869), brother of the above. Married Jozefa Komlossy de Komloss et Csopeny. Like his brother, he was a lieutenant in the 1849 Hungarian Uprising and was captured at the Battle of Piski. Released in March, he takes part in Bem's campaign in April/May. Raised to rank of captain of the 74th Patriotic Battalion in June and fights in Transylvania.[11]

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References
  1. Siebmacher: Der Adel von Ungarn (Supplementband.)
  2. Tibor Marti: Grof Esterhazy Laszlo 1626 – 1652 (Pazmany Peter University, 2013)
  3. Borovszky Samu: Magyarország vármegyéi és városai: POZSONY VÁRMEGYE (Jezsuita kollegium és gimnázium Pozsonyban)
  4. FALLENBÜCH LZOLTÁN: ÁLLAMI (KIRÁLYIÉSCSÁSZÁRI) TISZTSÉGVISELÕK A17.SZÁZADI MAGYARORSZÁGON (Budapest 2002)
  5. Gabor Stresnak: Senec: Starocia Mesta (Mestske muzeum v Senci, 2014)
  6. Cséplő Ferenc: Réte - bástya és menedék (Dunaszerdahely, 1995)
  7. DR- ÁLDÁSY ANTAL: CÍMJEGYZÉKE CÍMERES LEVELE K 3. KÖTET (Budapest, 1937)
  8. Nagy Iván: Családtörténeti értesítő, vol 2 (Budapest, 1900)
  9. Viga Gyula: Nagy tárkány I. (Somorja – Komarom, 2006)
  10. Bona Gábor: Az 1848/49-es szabadságharc tisztikara (Hadnagyok és főhadnagyok az 1848/49. évi szabadságharcban) (Budapest 1983)
  11. Bona Gábor: Az 1848/49-es szabadságharc tisztikara (Hadnagyok és főhadnagyok az 1848/49. évi szabadságharcban) (Budapest 1983)
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