Khadki

Khadki is a town near Pune in Maharashtra, India. Once a city neighborhood and a cantonment adjoining Pune, it is now a quasi-metropolis.

Khadki
Cantonment Town
Khadki
Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates: 18.564°N 73.851°E / 18.564; 73.851
Country India
StateMaharashtra
DistrictPune
Government
 • BodyKhadki Cantonment Board
Elevation
570 m (1,870 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total76,608
Languages
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
411003, 411020
Vehicle registrationMH-12
Lok Sabha constituencyPune (Lok Sabha constituency)
Vidhan Sabha constituencyShivajinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
Websitewww.pune.co.nr

Description

Khadki could be considered an Indian Army base, along with an ordinance factory consisting of two ammunition factories, a Military Vehicle Depot (Central Armed Forces Vehicle Depot, CAFVD) and the Military Dairy Farm.

Referred to previously as Kirkee during the British Raj, its borders are flanked by two other large army establishments—the College of Military Engineering at Dapodi and the Bombay Engineering Group.

It also has a war cemetery (Kirkee War Cemetery) and a war memorial. It has a large market—Khadki Bazaar—and a railway station which was connected to the Ammunition Factory, but which link was shut down in the 1960s. Khadki had a large number of open areas which were converted by CAFVD into playing fields for both Field Hockey and soccer (Football), with as many as four of the former and two of the latter, thereby becoming a bastion of hockey. All tournaments in Pune were played there, on dust grounds that were watered prior to a match. As it expanded, Pune built stadiums for both these sports. Local Association Football and Field Hockeymatches are held on the CAFVD Sports Stadium in front of the Khadki Railway Station west exit towards old Mumbai Pune highway. Field Hockey matches are also held on the main road from Khadki to the Ordnance Factory, better known as Ammunition Factories. One pair of Football and Hockey fields has since been converted into residential areas, bordered by St Joseph's Convent Girls School on Burr Road, General Thorat Road and the old Pune-Mumbai Road. Khadki is surrounded on three sides by the Mula River, starting from Bopodi/Dapodi, past the War Cemetery, joining the Mutha River at what is known as Sangamwadi. Two historic bridges add to its military background, the low-lying Holkar Bridge and the Sangam Double Bridges- one for rail and the other for road traffic. Two more bridges have been added since 2005, one replacing Holkar Bridge as it would invariably be submerged in the monsoons and the other to shorten the distance from Deccan College area to Poona Engineering College and Deccan Gymkhana. Khadki has as many as seven military officer's messes.[1]

History

Khadki was the site of the Battle of Khadki, fought between the British East India Company and the Marathas in 1817 in which Baji Rao II, the Peshwa ruler was defeated. Soon after the war, the British set up a cantonment here. It then became the base of the Royal Regiment of Artillery's 79 (Khadki) Commando Battery. World War I Field Marshal William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood was born in Khadki.

The well known Indian hockey player and former India captain, Dhanraj Pillay grew up here. An equally accomplished player of yester years, full back Joe Philips too was born and brought up in Khadki. Joe Philips represented India at a number of international meets including the Summer Olympics of 1936 in Berlin, Germany at which the Indian Men's Hockey team won the Gold Medal. The well known Hindi film actor K K Menon is also known to have attended school here. Raj Kapoor owned 11 FM Cariappa Marg. The Cantonment Office and Small Cause Court are on 17, FM Cariappa Marg. St. Ignatius Church and St. Joseph Boys School are behind the Courthouse.

Khadki Railway Station

Khadki Railway Station is on the Mumbai - Pune Railway route owned by the Central Railway zone of Indian Railways. Sinhagad Express, Sahyadri Express, Deccan Express, Koyna Express and Mumbai - Chennai Express halt at this station. It has four platforms, six lines and one footbridge and is electrified. This is an important stop for Pune Suburban Railway. This station is to the east of Khadki Auto Rickshaw Stand and is near Khadki Bazaar. This Station was built for access to Khadki Cantonment (Kirkee Cantonment) and the CAFVD Officers accommodation which is just 3 km away . Today also this station is mostly used by and for the Indian Army. The nearest major airport is Pune International Airport at Lohegaon (Viman Nagar).

Kirkee cantonment
Kirkee War Cemetery
Kirkee War Cemetery

The Khadki (Kirkee) Cantonment is housed here. It is known to be as one of the richest cantonments in the country. When considered along with Pune Cantonment, it is the largest Cantonment in the world. These two areas are the green zones of Pune and contribute to keeping pollution levels down.

This area is also known for the Kirkee War Cemetery.[2] and two special memorials erected by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The war cemetery holds the graves of 1,668 Commonwealth service personnel from World War II besides 629 from World War I who were reburied here from Bombay Sewri Christian Cemetery in 1962. The graves from Sewri are unmarked and their names listed on the Kirkee (1914–18) Memorial.

The Kirkee (1914-1918) Memorial is dedicated 735 Commonwealth service personnel who died in India in World War I and whose graves were in various locations where they could not be maintained, to the 629 whose remains were reburied within this cemetery in 1962 from Sewri Christian Cemetery, and to about 193 soldiers of East and West African origin who died during the period of 1939-1945 in various non-operational zones around the country.[3] There is also the Kirkee (1939-1945) Memorial to 197 Commonwealth service personnel (excepting East and West African) who died in World War II and whose graves in other parts of India and in Pakistan are unmaintainable.[4]

Khadki also has two major Ordnance Factories - Ammunition Factory Khadki and High Explosives Factory.

Station Workshop EME of Indian Army is also based in Range Hills. Range Hills area in Khadki is mostly occupied by defense service personals since most of the quarters of defense establishments are located in Range Hills.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[5] Khadki had a population of 76,608. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. Khadki has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 74%. In Khadki, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Education

The town has Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (SIMS), at nearby Range Hills, Khadki has the following schools

  • St. Joseph's - one for Boys and another for Girls
  • All Saints.
  • Range Hills Secondary School, Range Hills
  • S.V.S. High School, Khadki
  • St. Thomas Public School, Khadki Station
  • Allegoankar High School
  • Tikaram Jagannath College
  • Zakir Hussain Semi-English high school
  • Garrison Children High School, Khadki
  • Smt. C. K. Goyal Arts and Commerce College, Khadki

Sports

Khadki is also known as a bastion of hockey. Local Field Hockey and Association Football matches are held on the CAFVD Sports Stadium in front of the Khadki Railway Station on Old Mumbai-Pune Road.

Notable people
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See also
  • Pune Cantonment

References
  1. Gp Capt Noel Moitra VM, Owner, 12 FM Cariappa Marg, 1960-till date
  2. Kirkee War Cemetery CWGC Cemetery Report, Kirkee War Cemetery.
  3. CWGC Cemetery Report, Kirkee (1914-1918) Memorial.
  4. CWGC Cemetery Report, Kirkee (1939-1945) Memorial.
  5. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  1. Khadki Railway Station
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