Kilindini Harbour

Kilindini Harbour is a large, natural deep-water inlet extending inland from Mombasa, Kenya. It is 25–30 fathoms (46–55 m) at its deepest center, although the controlling depth is the outer channel in the port approaches with a dredged depth of 17.5 m (57 ft).[3] It serves as the harbour for Mombasa, with a hinterland extending to Uganda. Kilindini Harbour is the main part of the Port of Mombasa, the only international seaport in Kenya and the biggest port in east Africa.[4] It is managed by the Kenya Ports Authority (KPA). Apart from cargo handling, Mombasa is frequented by cruise ships.

Kilindini Harbour
Mombasa Port
Port of Mombasa
Location
Country Kenya
LocationMombasa, Mombasa County
Coordinates4°03′19″S 39°39′07″E
UN/LOCODEKEKIL[1]
Details
Type of harborNatural/Artificial
Draft depth17.5 m (57 ft)
Statistics
Annual cargo tonnage22 Million [2]
Website
Kenya Ports Authority

Kilindini is an old Swahili term that means "deep". The port is so-called because the channel is naturally very deep. Kilindini Harbor is an example of a natural geographic phenomenon called a ria, formed millions of years ago when the sea level rose and engulfed a river that was flowing from the mainland.

History
Allidina Visram school in Mombasa, pictured above in 2006, was the location of the British "Kilindini" codebreaking outpost during World War II

Mombasa has a centuries-old history as a harbour city. The Kilindini harbour was inaugurated in 1896 when work started on the construction of the Uganda Railway.

During World War II, while Kenya was a British colony, Kilindini became the temporary base of the British Eastern Fleet from early 1942 until the Japanese naval threat to Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) had been removed. Nearby, the Far East Combined Bureau, an outstation of the British code-breaking operation at Bletchley Park, was housed in a requisitioned school (Allidina Visram High School, Mombasa) and had success in breaking Japanese naval codes.[5][6]

Expansion

On 29 August 2013, expansion of the port enabled it to handle Panamax Vessels. The project was launched in July 2011 at a cost of $82.15 million by the Kenyan Government and was carried out by China Roads and Bridge Corporation. A new berth, Berth 19, with 6.1 ha (15 acres) of stacking yard, has provided additional annual capacity of 200,000 TEU. The project is to increase the port throughput by 33 percent, consolidating the leading status of Mombasa as well as Kenya in East Africa.[7]

Dongo Kundu Freeport

The Kenyan Government has also started facilitating the development of a Free Port on a 1,200 ha (3,000 acres) of land owned by the Authority at Dongo Kundu area through public private partnership arrangements. Also underway is the Road Bypass project to link the project area and Mombasa – Lunga Lunga – Nairobi Highway.[8] Known as the Dongo Kundu bypass the projects aim is to ease traffic flow to Kenya's South Coast. Construction is to begin in late 2013.[9]

Proposed Lamu Port

However, there is a new international seaport under-construction in Lamu known as the Lamu Port.[10][11] Lamu Port is to be larger than Kilindini Harbour but the Kenya Ports Authority says that the two ports won't compete but complement each other.

The port will have 32 berths and dredged entrance channel done to 18 m (59 ft) to enable it to accommodate ships of 120,000 DWT (Post-Panamax Vessels) The cost for the Short-term Plan for Lamu Port Project, including the first 3 berths, is estimated to be US$664 million. The First Phase is to be completed by 2016.[8]

  • Jun Hai 6, a Chinese dredger.
gollark: What *are* you actually doing, though?
gollark: <@617340663368777777> Less unseriously, this sounds like an X/Y problem, what is your actual goal here?
gollark: Have you tried 3rot13? It's an advanced stateless keyless symmetric cipher.
gollark: And some languages don't really have English-style discrete alphabets at all as far as I know.
gollark: Yes. Also, you can write stuff like accented es as either one character or e + a diacritic.

References
  1. "UNLOCODE (KE) - KENYA". service.unece.org. UNECE. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  2. "The Changing Face of Kenya's Public Transport System | MegaProjects Kenya". Megaprojects.co.ke. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  3. "Port of Mombasa, Kenya". www.findaport.com. Shipping Guides Ltd. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  4. "Africa's ports: The bottleneck: New investment alone will not fix Africa's ports. Governments need to deal with pilfering officials, too". The Economist. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  5. Times Online
  6. Coastweek.com Mombasa was Base for High-level U.K. Espionage Operation
  7. "Newly expanded port berth reopens in Kenya's Mombasa - Xinhua | English.news.cn". News.xinhuanet.com. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  8. "Managing Directors Speech". Kpa.co.ke. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  9. "Construction of road to South Coast will start this year - Business". nation.co.ke. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  10. "Dredging Today – Kenya: Prime Minister Speaks at Ground Breaking Ceremony of Proposed Lamu Port". Dredgingtoday.com. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  11. Ndaiga, Hellen (2 March 2012). "Lamu Port, LAPSSET Corridor Groundbreaking Held". Constructionkenya.com. Retrieved 10 December 2013.


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