Kern River Beds

Kern River Beds Formation
Stratigraphic range: Neogene
Kern River Beds Formation; Stratigraphic range: Neogene
Type	Formation
Underlies	Pleistocene alluvium
Overlies	Etchegoin Formation, Chanac Formation
Thickness	500–2,600 feet (150–790 m)
Location
Region	San Joaquin Valley, Kern County, California
Country	United States
Type section
Named for	Kern River

The Kern River Beds Formation is a Neogene Period geologic formation in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California.[1]

Geography

The Kern River Beds Formation crops out in a roughly crescent-shaped belt, about 12 miles (19 km) wide at its widest, from Caliente Creek on the south to the Terra Bella vicinity on the north, a length of around 50 miles (80 km).[1] It ranges from 500–2,600 feet (150–790 m) in thickness. Where it does not outcrop, it is overlaid by Pleistocene Period alluvium.[1]

Geology

The Kern River Series is composed of non-marine gravels, sands, and clays unconformably overlying the marine Miocene Period rocks in the Kern River area of the San Joaquin Valley.[1] The Kern River Series is divided into an upper unit, the Kern River Beds Formation, and a lower unit named the Chanac Formation, with the wedge of the Etchegoin Formation in the middle in the central and western sections.[1]

The Kern River Beds consists mostly of pale-yellow to light-brown sandstone and conglomerate, with interbeds of greenish-gray or greenish-brown siltstone and mudstone.[1]

Oil sands

The Kern River Oil Field wells are located on a section of the formation north of the Kern River Bluffs and Bakersfield.[1] The producing interval in the Kern River Formation of the Kern River oil field has been divided into two zones separated by water-bearing sand lentils. The lower producing zone is called the China Grade Zone, and the upper is the Kern River Zone.[1]

Fossils

The Kern River Beds Formation preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene Period of the Cenozoic Era.[1][2]

gollark: GSS Explorer.

gollark: Villager habitat on there.

gollark: That's literally a picture of the TSS Explorer.

gollark: ... that's just TC6.1

gollark: Or possibly letters with a tooltip.

References

USGS.gov: "The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California"; Geological Survey Bulletin 1529-D; By J. Alan Bartow and Gardner M. Pittman; United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.; 1983 (with map on pg. D4).
Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.

Dibblee, T. W., Jr., Bruer, W. G., Hackel, Otto, and Warne, A. H., 1965, Geologic Map of the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, in Hackel, Otto, Chairman, Geology of southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California, Kern River to Grapevine Canyon: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Pacific Section, April 3, 1965, Guidebook, scale about 1:48,000.
Klausing, R. L., and Lohman, K, E., 1964, Upper Pliocene marine strata on the east side of the San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 475-D, p. D14-D17.

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[usgs-1] USGS.gov: "The Kern River Formation, Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, California"; Geological Survey Bulletin 1529-D; By J. Alan Bartow and Gardner M. Pittman; United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.; 1983 (with map on pg. D4).

[2] Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.