Keram languages
The Keram languages of New Guinea are part of the Ramu family. They are the Mongol–Langam languages and a pair of languages sometimes thought to belong to the Grass family. (See Grass languages for the history of classification.)
| Keram | |
|---|---|
| Keram River | |
| Geographic distribution | Keram River watershed, Papua New Guinea |
| Linguistic classification | Ramu–Keram
|
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | None |
Foley (2018) classifies most of them in the Grass branch of the Ramu family,[1] while Usher classifies them as coordinate with the Ramu family, leaving a reduced number of languages in the Grass branch.[2]
They are named for the Keram River.
Languages
- East Keram River
- Ambakich (Aion)
- Ap Ma (Kambot)
- West Keram River (Mongol–Langam)
- Mwakai (Mongol)
- Pondi (Langam)
- Ulwa (Yaul)
Pronouns
Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns of East Keram and West Keram as follows:[3]
East Keram West Keram sg pl sg pl 1 *ni *anɨ *ni *an 2 *[o/u] *[o/u]nɨ *u *un 3 *ma *aLɨ *mɨ, *ma- *ndɨ
gollark: GPU computing servers you mean?
gollark: Would you like me to mine tü?
gollark: WHAT WOULD YOU EXPECT ZNEPB?
gollark: No and what does that even mean.
gollark: It is!
See also
References
- Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- West Keram River – NewGuineaWorld
- East Keram River, West Keram River
External links
- Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto–East Keram River
- (ibid) Proto–West Keram River
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