Keeneland
Keeneland Association, Inc. is an equine business based in Lexington, Kentucky. It includes two distinct divisions, the Keeneland Race Course, a Thoroughbred racing facility, and Keeneland Sales, a horse auction complex.[2][3][4] It is also known for its reference library.[5]
Location | Lexington, Kentucky, United States |
---|---|
Coordinates | 38°2′44″N 84°36′38″W |
Owned by | Keeneland Association Inc. |
Date opened | 1936 |
Course type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
Notable races | Ashland Stakes (G1) Turf Mile Stakes (G1) Breeders' Futurity Stakes (G1) Blue Grass Stakes (G2) |
Keeneland | |
A view of Keeneland's grandstand at dawn, taken from the last turn leading into the home stretch | |
Built | 1936 |
NRHP reference No. | 86003487[1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | September 4, 1986 |
Designated NHL | September 4, 1986 |
Official website |
In 2009, the Horseplayers Association of North America introduced a rating system for 65 Thoroughbred racetracks in North America. Keeneland was ranked #1 of the top ten tracks. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986.
History
Keeneland originated as a nonprofit racing–auction entity on 147 acres (0.59 km2) of farmland west of Lexington, which had been owned by Jack Keene, a driving force behind the building of the facility.[6] It has used proceeds from races and its auctions to further the thoroughbred industry as well as to contribute to the surrounding community.
Keeneland Race Course has conducted live race meets in April and October since 1936. The 15-day spring meet is one of the richest in North America, with fifteen graded stakes races featuring the Blue Grass Stakes, a prep race for the Kentucky Derby.[7][8][9] The 17-day fall meet features seventeen graded stakes races, six of which are Grade One events used as Breeders' Cup preps.[10][11]
Keeneland takes pride in maintaining racing traditions; it was the last track in North America to broadcast race calls over its public-address system, not doing so until 1997. Most of the racing scenes of the 2003 movie Seabiscuit were shot at Keeneland, in part because of the track's "retro feel".[12] Keeneland was also used in the 2005 movie Dreamer[13] and the 2010 movie Secretariat for several key scenes, including the running of the Belmont Stakes where the horse completes the Triple Crown.[14]
Nonetheless, Keeneland has adopted several innovations. In 1984 in preparation for a visit by Queen Elizabeth II, it built a trackside Winner's Circle and created the Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes. In 1985, it installed a turf course over which the Challenge Cup, as well as a number of other turf races, is now run.[15] It reshaped the main track and replaced the dirt surface with the proprietary Polytrack surface over the summer of 2006 in time for its fall race meeting.[16] The track was restored to a dirt racing surface during the summer of 2014.[17]
Keeneland was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986,[18] for its role in the growth of the horseracing sport and its revitalization in Lexington.[19]
Keeneland hosted the Breeders' Cup for the first time in 2015. The Breeders' Cup Classic was won by Triple Crown winner American Pharoah by six and a half lengths. He became the first to win the unofficial Grand Slam of horse racing; winning the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes and Breeders' Cup Classic. Many horse industry personnel were skeptical of Keeneland as a suitable venue because the track and town were too small to host such a large event. However it was a huge success and even had a Thoroughbred Daily News writer report "I was wrong...it was spectacular" and how he "couldn't be more impressed".[20] In August 2018 Keeneland was named as the host of the 2020 Breeders' Cup.[21]
Keeneland Sales
Keeneland is the world's largest Thoroughbred auction house, conducting three sales annually: The September Yearling Sale, November Breeding Stock Sale, and January Horses of All Ages Sale.[22] Horses sold at Keeneland sales include 82 horses that won 88 Breeders' Cup World Championship races; 19 Kentucky Derby winners; 21 Preakness winners; 18 Belmont winners; 11 recipients of the Eclipse Award as Horse of the Year; and five Epsom Derby winners. Graduates of Keeneland sales.[23] The Keeneland Team travels to over 25 countries and invests in over $700,000 annually towards international market development to deliver the world's deepest buying bench.[24] The auctions have sold horses to owners worldwide that have won large-scale races. Nine of the 14 highest ranked horses in the Kentucky Oakes were sold in sales through Keeneland.[25]
Layout
The track has a 1 1⁄16 miles (1,700 m) dirt oval and a seven and one-half furlong (0.875 miles (1,408 m)) turf oval. The turf course uses two configurations: the Keeneland Course setup has a temporary rail set 15 feet (4.6 m) out, while the Haggin Course has no temporary rail.[26]
TV personalities
- Mike Battaglia (1974–present)
- Katie Mikolay Gensler (2013–present)
Racing
Keeneland has two racing seasons: a Spring Meeting in April and a Fall Meeting in October. The following stakes races have been run at Keeneland, some with changing names and sponsorships over the years.
- Grade I races
- Alcibiades Stakes
- Ashland Stakes
- Breeders' Futurity Stakes
- First Lady Stakes
- Jenny Wiley Stakes
- Madison Stakes
- Maker's 46 Mile Stakes
- Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes
- Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes
- Spinster Stakes
- Grade II races
- Appalachian Stakes
- Blue Grass Stakes
- Elkhorn Stakes
- Fayette Stakes
- Jessamine Stakes
- Marathon Stakes
- Phoenix Stakes
- Raven Run Stakes
- Shakertown Stakes
- Thoroughbred Club of America Stakes
- Woodford Stakes
- Grade III races
- Beaumont Stakes
- Ben Ali Stakes
- Bewitch Stakes
- Bourbon Stakes
- Franklin County Stakes
- Commonwealth Stakes
- Doubledogdare Stakes
- Dowager Stakes
- Lexington Stakes[27]
- Sycamore Stakes
- Transylvania Stakes presented by Keeneland Select
- Valley View Stakes
- Non-graded stakes races
- Bryan Station Stakes
- Giant's Causeway Stakes
References
- "NPS Focus". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- "Keeneland Sales". Keeneland Association, Inc. 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- Keeneland Magazine - Blood-Horse Publications designation approved by Keeneland Association, Inc.
- "Keeneland Sales portal". Keeneland Association, Inc. 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- "The Keeneland Library: An uncommon collection | Topics: Keeneland | Thoroughbred Racing Commentary". Thoroughbred Racing Commentary. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
- "Keeneland History". keeneland.com.
- "Keeneland Spring Produces Strong Attendance, Wagering". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Keeneland Spring Meet boasts increase in purses, 15 graded stakes races". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Toyota Blue Grass Website". keeneland.com.
- "Keeneland Announces $5.325 Million Stakes Schedule". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Breeders' Cup Challenge". breederscup.com.
- Copley, Rich. "Flashback: When 'Seabiscuit' filmed at Keeneland | Copious Notes". Copious Notes. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Keeneland Part 1". WikiLex: A History Hub. Lexington History Museum. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- "'Secretariat' is infused with Kentucky spirit, director says". kentucky. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "A Winner's Circle Fit for a Queen". keeneland.com. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Rogers Beasley Keeneland Director of Racing". Bloodhorse.com. 2006-09-27. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
- "Keeneland Dirt Track Debut". Courier-Journal.com. The Courier-Journal.
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- "NHL nomination for Keeneland". National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- One For the Ages by Barry Weisbord
- "Future Host Sites 2019-2021". Breeders' Cup. 17 August 2018.
- "About Keeneland Sales". keeneland.com. Keeneland Sales.
- "Keeneland Classic Winners". Keeneland.com. Keeneland.
- "Sales | Keeneland". www.keeneland.com. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
- "Keeneland Sales Alumni Capture Final Derby, Oaks Preps | Keeneland". www.keeneland.com. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
- "Keeneland Track Configuration". keeneland.com. Keeneland Racing.
- Blood Horse: 2011 Graded Stakes: 13 Fewer Than '10
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Keeneland. |