Katyr-Yurt

Katyr-Yurt (Russian: Катыр-Юрт[1] or Катар-Юрт[2], Chechen: Котар-Юрт[3]) is a rural locality (a selo) in Achkhoy-Martanovsky District, Chechnya.

Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Katyr-Yurt is incorporated as Katyr-Yurtovskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.[4]

Geography
Map of Achkhoy-Martanovsky District with Kotar-Yurt highlighted

Katyr-Yurt is located between the Netkhoy and Shalazha rivers. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south-east of the town of Achkhoy-Martan and 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of the city of Grozny.

The nearest settlements to Katyr-Yurt are Shaami-Yurt and Valerik in the north-east, Gekhi in the east, Gekhi-Chu in the south-east, Shalazhi in the south, Yandi in the south-west, Bamut in the west, and Achkhoy-Martan in the north-west.[5]

History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Katyr-Yurt was renamed to Tutovo, and settled by people from other ethnic groups.[6] From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Novoselsky District of Grozny Oblast.

In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Katyr-Yurt.[7]

Katyr-Yurt in the Chechen Wars

From 4 February 2000 to 7 February 2000, during the closing stages of the Second Chechen War, Russian aircraft launched several bomb attacks against the village of Katyr-Yurt. While the intended target was said to be militants who were passing through the village, the vast majority of the victims were civilians. According to various sources, the number of victims was as low as 46, or as high as 363. More accurate sources stated that the death toll was around 170, and at least 100 people were wounded. On 2 December 2010, the European Court of Human Rights ordered Russia to pay €1,720,000 to the victims of the bomb attack on Katyr-Yurt, in compensation to 29 applicants for their injuries or the death of their loved ones.[8]

Population
  • 1979 Census: 6,120
  • 1990 Census: 7,562[9]
  • 2002 Census: 9,182[10]
  • 2010 Census: 12,806[11]
  • 2019 estimate: 14,556

According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Katyr-Yurt were ethnic Chechens.

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References
  1. "Топографическая карта Чеченской Республики". www.etomesto.ru.
  2. "Об образовании муниципального образования Ачхой-Мартановский район и муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, установлении их границ и наделении их соответствующим статусом муниципального района и сельского поселения (с изменениями на 15 апреля 2019 года), Закон Чеченской Республики от 14 июля 2008 года №40-рз". docs.cntd.ru.
  3. "Ярташ". "Даймохк" газет (in Russian).
  4. "Сельское поселение Катар-Юртовское (Чеченская Республика)". www.bankgorodov.com.
  5. "Карта Чеченской республики подробная с районами, селами и городами. Схема и спутник онлайн". 1maps.ru.
  6. "Потери вооруженных сил России и СССР в вооруженных конфликтах на Северном Кавказе (1920–2000 годы)". www.demoscope.ru.
  7. "О восстановлении Чечено-Ингушской АССР и упразднении Грозненской области". lawru.info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  8. "1.720.000 € - жертвам бомбардировки Катыр-Юрта". RFI (in Russian). 2 December 2010.
  9. "Наши издания - Архивное управление Правительства Чеченской Республики". arhiv-chr.ru.
  10. Kashnitsky, Ilya (11 April 2017). "Municipality level Russian Census data 2002 and 2010". doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/CSKMU.
  11. "ВПН-2010". www.gks.ru.
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