Katie Morag

Katie Morag is the title character of a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Mairi Hedderwick. The gentle stories have been praised for their good humour, strong sense of place, and the feisty and independent (sometimes even "thrawn"[1]) character of Katie herself. The books are set on the fictional Isle of Struay, off the west coast of Scotland. Katie Morag lives close to the jetty above the island's only shop, where her mother is the postmistress and her father runs the general store.

This article is about the children's books. For the television programme, see Katie Morag (TV series).

Katie Morag in her habitual white jumper, tartan skirt and wellies, as pictured on the cover of the first paperback edition of the original book (1984)

Katie Morag series

Much of the topography, and also characters and situations, are inspired by Arinagour on the Scottish island of Coll in the Inner Hebrides, the island where Mairi Hedderwick lived for a number of years,[2][3][4][5] and where her daughter still runs a handmade pottery store.[6] In the books the small island community is connected to the mainland by a ferry which initially only comes once a week, on "Boat Day" (later three times a week, after the building of a new pier in the fifth book).

A key character in the books is Katie Morag's "Grannie Island", who lives further round the bay, and is generally found in her dungarees often driving or fixing her tractor, or surrounded by cats around her Rayburn stove, in contrast to Katie Morag's altogether more douce "Granma Mainland". Grannie Island was widely hailed, as for example "a positive image, a celebration of the strength of women, and a challenge to gender stereotyping"[7] – a happy accident, as Hedderwick had originally planned for the character to be male, until her North American publisher demurred;[8] but not inappropriate, as Hedderwick was as likely as not herself to be found behind the wheel of her old tractor at the time.[2][9]

In England a short National Curriculum Key Stage 1 Geography unit for six- and seven-year-olds, called "An island home", has been linked to the series and in particular the book Katie Morag and the Two Grandmothers.[10] The book Katie Morag and the New Pier has also been used as a peg to discuss how communities can gain and lose from change.[11] The most recent book in the series, Katie Morag and the Dancing Class, was a nominee for the Kate Greenaway Medal in 2008,[12] which is awarded for an outstanding work of illustration in children's literature.

A number of books in the series have been translated into Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Japanese, and Scottish Gaelic.[13]

Books in the series
  • Katie Morag Delivers the Mail. 1984.
  • Katie Morag and the Two Grandmothers. 1985.
  • Katie Morag and the Tiresome Ted. 1986.
  • Katie Morag and the Big Boy Cousins. 1987.
  • Katie Morag and the New Pier. 1993.
  • Katie Morag and the Wedding. 1995.
  • The Big Katie Morag Storybook. 1996.
  • Katie Morag and the Grand Concert. 1997.
  • The Second Katie Morag Storybook. 1998.
  • Katie Morag's Rainy Day Book. 1999.
  • Katie Morag and the Riddles. 2001.
  • Katie Morag of Course. 2003.
  • Katie Morag and the Birthdays. 2005.
  • Katie Morag and the Dancing Class. 2007.

Omnibus collections
  • The Katie Morag Collection. 1999. (contains the two Katie Morag storybooks)
  • Katie Morag Island Stories. 2003. (collects the first four Katie Morag picturebooks)
  • More Katie Morag Island Stories. 2004. (collects the second four Katie Morag picturebooks)

Adaptations
See also: Katie Morag (TV series)

Various proposals were made for a television adaptation of the stories. The books were optioned in 1997 by the Scottish filmmaker Don Coutts. In 2002-3 proposals for an animated series, initially of 26 eleven-minute films,[14] were developed by him in association with Red Kite Animation in Edinburgh,[15] with a pilot script by Peter Hynes. Later, in 2005, Coutts was reported to be developing a live-action series to be filmed on the Isle of Lewis.[15][16] It was reported that a pilot had been made, with ITV interested in taking a series of 26 episodes, and the animated series still under development for the international market.[17] Perhaps because of the shadow of the children's series Balamory, also set in a small Scottish west-coast island community, none of these proposals reached the screen. Speaking in 2010, Mairi Hedderwick said she would be quite happy if the character only remained in books – she had no interest in "pencil cases", and would only want to see her creation dramatised, if at all, as a real character not a cartoon; but it was in the hands of her publishers.[18]

In November 2012 it was announced that the BBC's CBeebies channel had commissioned a series of 26 14-minute live-action dramas, to be made by Coutts' Cromarty-based production company Move on Up.[19][20] Casting for the series included a casting call in Stornoway in March 2013,[21] for filming on Lewis in May 2013,[22] some of which took place in the remote village of Tolsta Chaolais.

The TV adaptation began in the autumn of 2013, with the first two stories being broadcast on CBeebies on 3 November 2013.[23][24] The series also has a Gaelic-language soundtrack recorded for BBC Alba.[25]

A stage adaption was created by Lisa Grindall for Mull Theatre in 2005, based on characters and setting from the books, with a new story and songs. After a successful tour of smaller venues in Argyll and the Highlands followed by a week at the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow in 2005,[26][27][28][29] the production was revived as a Christmas show at the Byre Theatre in St Andrews in 2007,[30][31][32][33][34] and toured again in 2008.[35][36][37]

In the 1990s Mairi Hedderwick turned down a proposal from Argyll and Bute Local Enterprise Company to use the character to promote tourism in the area.[9] However, in 2007 she agreed to let NHS Highland adapt illustrations from three of the books into posters for that year's Breastfeeding Awareness Week, a health-promotion campaign to promote breastfeeding in the region,[38][39] under the slogan "Breastfeeding... A Part of Family Life in Highland". Katie Morag's mum is occasionally depicted breastfeeding in several of the books, without any comment in the text. According to Hedderwick for her this merely reflects "the cosiness of the home and family, ... drawing her own experience of life with a growing family in a small island community".[40] Nevertheless, one American library felt compelled to apply marker pen to an illustration in one of the earlier books, in which one of Katie Morag's mother's breasts is completely exposed.[38]

A Katie Morag exhibition, featuring original prints and jacket covers, storyboards showing the development of a book, and character profiles created for the proposed animated series, was organised by the Scottish Book Trust at the Scottish Storytelling Centre in Edinburgh in 2005,[15] and re-mounted at the An Lanntair community arts centre in Stornoway in September 2006.[41] Hedderwick regularly visits primary schools, leading storytelling sessions and explaining how her books are created, often accompanied by Katie Morag's teddy bear who travels with her in his own black bag.[2][42] In 2009 she organised a special Katie Morag competition for schools, to raise money for the new community centre to be called An Cridhe ("The Heart") on Coll, which was won by Lowercroft Primary School in Bury.[43][44]

Katie Morag was also featured in a half-hour television arts documentary made in 1993 for BBC Scotland's Ex-S strand, in which Hedderwick discussed the background to the stories and her plans for the character.[45]

gollark: Doesn't it already *do* this?
gollark: V4 has closure so it's inherently superior to Forth.
gollark: I reject Forth and substitute RPNCalcV5.
gollark: osmarkscalculator™ would also have advanced numerical approximation-of-things features, because making it able to *exactly* solve all things ever is actually nontrivial.
gollark: I suppose onboard programming capability would be nice, so maybe just some sort of simple macroey support in the calculatorial language.

References
  1. Katie Morag – Teacher's notes Archived 29 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Random House UK
  2. Random House – Mairi Hedderwick Archived 29 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Coming home to Coll, Scots Heritage magazine, 24 July 2008 (via archive.org)
  4. On the other hand, when Mairi Hedderwick created a complete map of Struay in 1996 for The Big Katie Morag Storybook, she included features based on favourite places from all over the neighbouring islands and mainland:
    – Mairi Hedderwick, The Isle of Coll & the Isle of Struay: The Fact & the Fiction, previously on the visitcoll.co.uk website, archived in June 2008 by archive.org
  5. Louise Scollay, Tales of eccentricity from author evoke laughter at book festival, Shetland Times, 11 September 2009. (Fourth story down).
  6. Artisans on the Isle of Coll Archived 1 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, VisitColl.co.uk. Isle of Coll Ceramics is directly at the end of the pier on arrival.
  7. Bob Waugh, Letter: Multiracism in the Isles, The Herald, 19 March 1993
  8. Vicky Allan, Interview: Katie Morag: the red-haired girl who became a 'monster' Sunday Herald, 7 May 2006
    Gerard Burke, Why Katie Morag's grannie had to have a sex-change, Daily Mail, 19 July 1999
    Stephen Fraser, Katie Morag gets politically correct, Scotland on Sunday, 18 July 1999. Accessed via NewsBank
  9. Anne Johnstone, That's what Katie Morag does next, The Herald, 3 July 1993
  10. QCA Geography Year 2 Unit 3: An Island Home, Qualifications and Curriculum Authority, 2000. As of January 2011, a Google search for KS1+"Katie+Morag"+"An+Island+Home" finds almost 3,400 hits
  11. Changing Lives, Education 4 Sustainability, National Grid for Learning, 1997. (Resource originally developed by waste-management company Biffa).
  12. "The CILIP Kate Greenway Medal: Nominations for 2008". Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  13. Mairi Hedderwick biography, The Illustration Cupboard
  14. Archived webpage for the Katie Morag animation project circa 2004; also a second page (via archive.org)
  15. Anna Millar, Katie Morag moves from book page to small screen, The Scotsman, 3 July 2005
  16. Seventy young redheads hope for stardom in Katie Morag film, Aberdeen Press and Journal, 30 June 2005. Accessed via NewsBank.
  17. Kenny Farquharson, Katie goes home, Sunday Times Ecosse section, 2 October 2005
  18. Katie Morag and Mairi Hedderwick, children's event, Edinburgh International Book Festival, 14 August 2010; at 48:30.
  19. Katie Morag, new live action dramas for CBeebies, BBC media release, 9 November 2012
  20. Red-letter day for UWS and the Katie Morag team, Stuart Hepburn (blog), 10 November 2012
  21. Katie Morag casting call, Stornoway Gazette, 25 February 2013
    Weekend casting session for Katie Morag production, Stornoway Gazette, 7 March 2013
  22. Gavin Docherty, Children’s TV bosses search for the real-life Katie Morag, Scottish Daily Express, 21 February 2013
  23. Susan Swarbrick, Katie Morag: from Struay to CBeebies, The Herald, 25 October 2013
    Michael Russell, Katie Morag makes her TV debut Archived 13 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, West Highland Free Press, 1 November 2013
  24. https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/katie-morag%7CKatie%5B%5D Morag on the CBeebies website
  25. Phil Miller, Subtitled dramas: Gaelic could have the last word, The Herald, 9 March 2013
  26. Katie Morag, Mull Theatre, 2005
  27. Mark Fisher, Katie Morag, Northings, Highland & Islands Arts, 28 September 2005
  28. Alexandria Patience, Artistic Evaluation: Katie Morag at Ardross Hall, Scottish Arts Council, 5 October 2005
  29. Jaine Lumsden, Artistic Evaluation: Katie Morag at the Citizens, Scottish Arts Council, 20 October 2005
  30. Katie Morag returns, Mull Theatre, 2007
  31. Peter Cargill, Katie Morag, The Stage, 10 December 2007
  32. Mark Brown, Katie Morag loses her way on the road to St Andrews, The Herald, 8 December 2007
  33. Mark Brown, Christmas show review: Peter Pan and Katie Morag, The Daily Telegraph, 11 December 2007
  34. Mary Brennan, Katie Morag, Byre Theatre, St Andrews, The Herald, 19 December 2007
  35. Katie Morag, Mull Theatre, 2008
  36. Thom Dibdin, Katie Morag, The Stage, 21 April 2008
  37. Robert Dawson-Scott, Katie Morag at Citizens Theatre, Glasgow, The Times, 22 April 2008
  38. Jenny McBain, Katie Morag and the censor struggle, The Herald, 22 May 2007
  39. NHS Highland Board report, 3 April 2007
  40. Helen Jeffcoat and Emily Dickson (March 2006), What kids (don't) see in their picture books. And why it matters., Essence 42(2), Australian Breastfeeding Association (via archive.org).
  41. Katie Morag: Mairi Hedderwick Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, An Lanntair
  42. Mairi Hedderwick Archived 11 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Scottish Book Trust
  43. Katie Morag schools competition, Scholastic UK, 22 April 2009
  44. Katie Morag author visits town school, Bury Times, 18 December 2009
  45. Ex-S: Katie Morag, BFI Film and Television Database. Retrieved 15 January 2011
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