Katharine Isabella Williams

Katharine Isabella Williams (c. 1848 - 16 January 1917) was a British woman chemist who became a student, aged 29, at University College Bristol. She was known for her collaboration in the 1880s with Nobel prize winning Scottish chemist, William Ramsay and was also one of the signatories of the 1904 petition for the admission of women to the Chemical Society.[1]

Katharine Isabella Williams
Born1848
Llanvapley, Monmouthshire
Died16 January 1917
Bristol
NationalityBritish
CitizenshipUnited Kingdom
EducationKing Edward VI High School for Girls, University College Bristol
Known forSignatory to 1904 petition to join the Chemistry Society
Scientific career
FieldsFood analysis
InstitutionsUniversity College Bristol
Academic advisorsWilliam Ramsay

Life

University College Bristol

Katharine Williams was born at Llanvapley in Monmouthshire, daughter of Thomas Williams, later Dean of Llandaff. She was educated at King Edward VI High School for Girls, Birmingham.[1] She resided for much of her life with her elder sister Elizabeth at Llandaff House, 1 Pembroke Vale, in Clifton, Bristol, where she died in 1917.

Research

She worked with William Ramsay on studies of atmospheric gases, before moving on to conduct her own research in food analysis.[2][3] She published for over 14 years, authoring 10 papers,[1] including two published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society (1904 and 1907).[4] In 1909 she was one of the 24 female members of the 7th International Chemical Congress in London,[5] and in 1910, by which time she was in her sixties, she gained a B.Sc. by research from University College Bristol, where she was considered to be one of the few advanced students capable of performing research.[6]

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References

  1. Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (2008). Chemistry Was Their Life: Pioneering British Women Chemists, 1880-1949. Imperial College Press. ISBN 9781860949876.
  2. Williams, Katharine I. (1897-01-01). "LXVI.β€”The composition of cooked fish". Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions. 71 (0): 649–653. doi:10.1039/CT8977100649. ISSN 0368-1645.
  3. Williams, Katharine I. (1907-04-01). "THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COOKED VEGETABLE FOODS. PART II". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 29 (4): 574–582. doi:10.1021/ja01958a021. ISSN 0002-7863.
  4. Creese, Mary R. S. (September 1991). "British women of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who contributed to research in the chemical sciences". The British Journal for the History of Science. 24 (3): 275–305. doi:10.1017/S0007087400027370. ISSN 1474-001X. PMID 11622943.
  5. "Scientific Women and Cookery". Musselburgh News. 11 June 1909. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  6. Tilden, William A. (2015-07-18). Sir William Ramsay: Memorials of His Life and Work (Classic Reprint). Fb&c Limited. ISBN 9781331679080.
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