Kashima Domain

Kashima Domain (鹿島藩, Kashima-han) was a Japanese domain of the Edo period. It is associated with Hizen Province in modern-day Saga Prefecture.[1]

Location of modern Kashima city within modern Saga prefecture

In the han system, Kashima was a political and economic abstraction based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[2] In other words, the domain was defined in terms of kokudaka, not land area.[3] This was different from the feudalism of the West.

History

Kashima domain was originally a sub-domain of the Saga Domain, founded in 1610 for Nabeshima Tadashige, the younger brother of the first daimyō of Saga Domain, Nabeshima Katsushige. Tadashige already had holdings of 5000 koku in what is now part of Katori District, Chiba, so the additional 20,000 koku from his brother made his total revenues 25,000 koku. Tadashige’s son Nabeshima Masashige became second daimyō of Kashima; however, Masashige was dispossessed in 1642 when Kashima domain was given by Nabeshige Katsushige to his own 9th son, Nabeshima Naotomo. Masashige was allowed to keep his father’s original 5000 koku holdings, and was reduced to the status of hatamoto. Naotomo’s line continued to rule Kashima until the Meiji Restoration, and was subject to the same sankin-kōtai regulations as other domains. However, Kashima was not allowed to build a proper castle, but instead only had a fortified house (jin'ya). After the abolition of the han system in 1871, the former final daimyō, Nabeshima Naoyoshi became a viscount (shishaku) under the kazoku peerage, and Kashima domain was absorbed into the new Saga Prefecture.

List of daimyōs

The hereditary daimyōs were head of the clan and head of the domain.

Nabeshima clan, 1635–1868 (tozama; 20,000 koku)[4]

	Name	Tenure	Courtesy title	Court Rank	Revenue
1	Nabeshima Tadashige (鍋島忠茂)	1609–1624	Izumi-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	25,000 koku
2	Nabeshima Masashige (鍋島正茂)	1624–1642		6th (従五位下)	25,000 koku
3	Nabeshima Naotomo (鍋島直朝)	1642–1672	Izumi-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
4	Nabeshima Naoeda (鍋島直條)	1672–1705	Bizen-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
5	Nabeshima Naokata (鍋島直堅)	1705–1727	Izumi-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
6	Nabeshima Naosato (鍋島直郷)	1728–1763	Bizen-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
7	Nabeshima Naohiro (鍋島直熙)	1763–1770	Izumi-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
8	Nabeshima Naoyoshi (鍋島直宜)	1770–1801	Bizen-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
9	Nabeshima Naonori (鍋島直彜)	1800–1820	Tanba-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
10	Nabeshima Naonaga (鍋島直永)	1820–1839	Tanba-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
11	Nabeshima Naoharu (鍋島直晴)	1839	none	none	20,000 koku
12	Nabeshima Naokata (鍋島直賢)	1840–1848	Bizen-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku
13	Nabeshima Naoyoshi (鍋島直彬)	1848–1871	Bizen-no-kami	Lower 5th (従五位下)	20,000 koku

Geography

The area of the han was roughly equivalent to modern-day city of Kashima in Saga Prefecture.

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References

Map of Japan, 1789 – the Han system affected cartography

"Hizen Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-5-28.
Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.
Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Nabeshima" at Nobiliare du Japon, pp. 38–39; retrieved 2013-5-30.

External links

"Kashima" at Edo 300 (in Japanese)

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[explorer-1] "Hizen Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-5-28.

[2] Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.

[3] Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.

[papinot38-4] Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Nabeshima" at Nobiliare du Japon, pp. 38–39; retrieved 2013-5-30.