Kammel

The Kammel is a river in Bavaria, southern Germany. The Kammel originates west of Mindelheim, in the district Unterallgäu, and flows generally north. It flows into the Mindel (left tributary) south of Offingen at the Danube, east of Günzburg in the district Günzburg. So it is an indirect right tributary of the Danube. The difference in altitude between the origin and the mouth is 265 m.

Kammel
Location
Country	Germany
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Unterallgäu west of Mindelheim
• coordinates	47°59′48″N 10°24′03″E
• elevation	704 m (2,310 ft)
Mouth
• location	Mindel near Offingen
• coordinates	48°28′14″N 10°22′42″E
• elevation	439 m (1,440 ft)
Length	74.0 km (46.0 mi) [1]
Basin size	260 km^2 (100 sq mi) [1]
Basin features
Progression	Mindel→ Danube→ Black Sea

Tributaries

Tributaries which flow into the Kammel are (from south to north):

• the Krumbach (left tributary); confluence with the Kammel in Krumbach
• the Haselbach (right tributary); confluence with the Kammel in Naichen, municipality: Neuburg an der Kammel
• the Krähenbach (right tributary); confluence with the Kammel in Ettenbeuren, municipality: Kammeltal

Municipalities the Kammel flows through

Municipalities which are passed by the Kammel are (from south to north):
in the district Unterallgäu: Stetten, Kammlach, Oberrieden, Pfaffenhausen and Breitenbrunn;
in the district Günzburg: Aletshausen, the town Krumbach, Neuburg an der Kammel, Kammeltal, the town Burgau and Rettenbach;

Origin of the name

The name of the Kammel derives from the Celtic kamb or camb which means crooked. So the Kammel is the crooked water. Other authors are of the opinion that Kammel means bog. Both origins of the name can be possible because the meanders of the stream Kammel are clearly distinct.

Attractions in the valleys of the Kammel and its tributaries

• Niederraunau: castle and church
• Krumbach → see also the section Attractions of this article
• Billenhausen: Dossenberger Pfarrhof (parsonage)
• Neuburg an der Kammel: castle, church and the pilgrimage church Maria Feldblume between Neuburg and Wattenweiler
• Edelstetten Abbey in Edelstetten in the valley of the Haselbach
• Naichen: hammer mill museum
• Wettenhausen Abbey in Wettenhausen (municipality of Kammeltal)
• Burgau → see also the section Attractions and culture of this article
• the Silbersee near Burgau, a flooded gravel pit and popular greenbelt recreation area; at the shores of this lake there is a campingsite, too;

• 
  the church St Michael seen from a bridge across the Kammel in Krumbach
• 
  Mühlkapelle / mills-chapel at the bank of the Kammel in Krumbach
• 
  lower mill at the Kammel in Krumbach, today: parish hall St Michael
• 
  the valley of the Haselbach from west to east

Miscellaneous

• parallel to the Kammel there is the 71 km long cycle track Kammeltal-Radweg
• from Breitenbrunn to Neuburg an der Kammel the Mittelschwaben Railway runs in the valley of the Kammel
• Of no other river in the district Günzburg so many kilometres have been renaturalised in the last few years as the Kammel

See also

• map of the region passed by the Kammel
• pages on the tributaries of the Kammel in the German Wikipedia: Krumbach, Haselbach and Krähenbach
• other links to pages in the German Wikipedia: Niederraunau, Edelstetten Abbey, Hammer mill museum Naichen, List of the lakes and rivers in the drainage basin of the Mindel and List of the municipalities, places and places of interest in the district Günzburg;

References

1. Complete table of the Bavarian Waterbody Register by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (xls, 10.3 MB)

This article incorporates in parts text translated from the article Kammel from the German Wikipedia, retrieved on 2 August 2009