Sejong the Great-class destroyer

The Sejong the Great-class destroyers (Sejongdaewang-Geup Guchukam or Hangul: 세종대왕급 구축함, Hanja: 世宗大王級驅逐艦), also known as KDX-III, are three guided missile destroyers of the Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN). The ROKN has deployed three ships with an option for three more which was taken up in December 2013. Hereby KDX-3, which has the experimental meaning, is no longer used, and now it has been called KD-3.[3]

ROKS Sejong the Great (DDG-991)
Class overview
Builders:
Operators:  Republic of Korea Navy
Preceded by: Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin class
Cost: $923 million (per ship)[1]
Planned: 6
Building: 3
Completed: 3
Cancelled: 0
Active: 3
General characteristics
Type: Destroyer
Displacement:
  • 8,500 tons standard displacement
  • 11,000 tons full load
Length: 166 m (544 ft 7 in)
Beam: 21.4 m (70 ft 3 in)
Draft: 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in)
Propulsion:
Speed: exceeds 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range: 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi)
Complement: 300-400 crew members
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • AN/SPY-1D(V) multi-function radar
  • AN/SPG-62 fire control radar
  • DSQS-21BZ-M hull mounted sonar
  • SQR-220K towed array sonar system
  • Sagem Infrared Search & Track (IRST) system
Electronic warfare
& decoys:		 LIG Nex1 SLQ-200K Sonata electronic warfare suite[2]
Armament:
Aircraft carried: Hangar for two Super Lynx or SH-60 Seahawk, one more on landing pad

Hull name

On April 20, 2007, South Korean Chief of Naval Operations announced that the lead ship of KDX-III class destroyers will be referred as Sejong the Great. Sejong the Great (Hangul: 세종대왕) is the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He is credited with the creation of the indigenous Korean system of writing.[4]

Background

The ship features the Aegis Combat System (Baseline 7 Phase 1) combined with AN/SPY-1D multi-function radar antennae.

The Sejong the Great class is the third phase of the South Korean navy's Korean Destroyer eXperimental (KDX) program, a substantial shipbuilding program, which is geared toward enhancing ROKN's ability to successfully defend the maritime areas around South Korea from various modes of threats as well as becoming a blue-water navy.

At 8,500 tons standard displacement and 11,000 tons full load, the KDX-III Sejong the Great destroyers are by far the largest destroyers in the South Korean Navy, and indeed are larger than most destroyers in the navies of other countries.[5] and built slightly bulkier and heavier than Arleigh Burke-class destroyers or Atago-class destroyers to accommodate 32 more missiles. As such, some analysts believe that this class of ships is more appropriately termed a class of cruisers rather than destroyers.[6] KDX-III are currently the largest ships to carry the Aegis combat system.[7]

Armaments

Sejong the Great-class destroyers' main gun is the 127 mm/L62 Mk. 45 Mod 4 naval gun, an improved version of the same gun used on other warships from several other nations. Point-defense armaments include one 30 mm Goalkeeper CIWS and a RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile Block 1 21-round launcher, the first Aegis platform to carry RAM.[8] Anti-aircraft armament consists of SM-2 Block IIIA and IIIB[9][10] in 80-cell VLS. Block IIIB has added infrared (IR) induction mode to Block IIIA, improving cruise missile interception capability. Anti-submarine warfare armaments consists of both K-ASROC Hong Sang-uh (Red Shark) anti-submarine rockets which has same form to the U.S. ASROC. and 32 K745 LW Cheong Sang-uh (Blue Shark) torpedoes. Anti-ship capability is provided by 16 SSM-700K Hae Sung (Sea Star) long-range anti-ship missile, each with performance similar to the U.S. Harpoon. It is equipped on a navy ship that is built after the late KD-2 class destroyer. Land-attack capability is provided by the recently developed Hyunmoo-3C (Guardian of the Northern Sky) cruise missile, which has similar to the U.S. Tomahawk.

Missile batteries

  • Vertical Launching System: 128 cell
  • Anti-ship missile launchers:
    • 16 (4x quadruple) launchers

Capabilities

The Sejong the Great-class destroyers' are often compared to the Arleigh Burke and Atago classes because they utilize the AN/SPY-1 multi-function radar, have similar propulsion and capabilities. One notable difference between the Sejong the Great-class ships and Arleigh Burkes is the number of VLS cells. Destroyers of the Sejong the Great-class have a capacity of 128 missiles, as opposed to 96 on the Arleigh Burke class and the Japanese Atago-class destroyers. The Sejong the Great class is thus one of the most heavily armed ships in the world,[11] with even greater missile capacity than the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Type 055 destroyer[12] (112 VLS cells), or the U.S. Navy Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser (122 VLS cells), and considering only surface ships is surpassed only by the Kirov-class battlecruiser with 352 missiles (entire missile load).[13] The four American Ohio-class submarines converted to guided-missile configuration carry 154 cruise missiles each. Another similarity to Arleigh Burke Flight IIA and Atago-class destroyers is the presence of full facilities for two helicopters, a feature missing from earlier Arleigh Burke and Kongō-class destroyers.

These destroyers have the capability to track and monitor any missile launched from anywhere from North Korea. This capability was demonstrated by the tracking of a North Korean missile in April 2009.[14]

BMD

In August 2016, press reports revealed that South Korea was considering adding the SM-3 interceptor to its Sejong the Great-class ships to enable them to perform ballistic missile defense in response to North Korean efforts to bolster offensive missile capabilities. This comes just months after the U.S. decision to deploy the THAAD missile interceptor system on mainland South Korea. The addition of SM-3s to the ships may require software and computer hardware upgrades.[15] The following month, Aegis manufacturer Lockheed Martin confirmed the next three Sejong the Great vessels will be capable of performing "integrated air and missile defense" (IAMD) to supplement U.S. Army ground-based missile interceptors on the peninsula, likely being outfitted with the SM-3. While the first three destroyers are fitted with Aegis Baseline 7 based on older proprietary computers that can't carry out IAMD operations, the following three will be fitted with the Baseline 9 version of the Aegis Combat System that combines modern computing architecture to allow the AN/SPY-1D(v) radar to perform air warfare and BMD missions at the same time.[16]

Ships in the class
NamePennant numberBuilderLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedStatus
ROKS Sejong the Great (Korean: 세종대왕함) DDG-991 Hyundai Heavy Industries 25 May 2007 22 December 2008 Active
ROKS Yulgok Yi I (Korean: 율곡 이이함) DDG-992 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering 14 November 2008 31 August 2010 Active
ROKS Seoae Ryu Seong-ryong (Korean: 서애 류성룡함) DDG-993 Hyundai Heavy Industries 24 March 2011 30 August 2012 Active

For reference, The annual maintenance cost per ship is 51.4 billion.[17]

On 10 December 2013, the ROKN confirmed ordering three more vessels on the same class. On 10 October 2019, Hyundai heavy industry signed a deal to build the first of the three, 170m long, KDX-III batch 2, Aegis destroyers for the Republic of Korea Navy.[18] The guide ship will be delivered in November 2024.[19]

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See also

References
  1. Pike, John. "KDX-III Destroyer". Archived from the original on 2006-02-16. Retrieved 2006-02-17.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-07-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "ROK (Republic of Korea) Navy to increase KDX-III Aegis destroyers to six by 2027". December 11, 2013. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  4. Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (Spring 2000). "Sejong's Theory of Literacy and Writing" (PDF). Studies in the Linguistic Sciences. 30: 13–45 – via CORE.
  5. "Koreas KDX-III AEGIS Destroyers". Archived from the original on 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
  6. "Sejong the Great Class Guided Missile Destroyer." http://www.military-today.com/navy/sejong_the_great_class.htm
  7. "Aegis Weapon System Verified During Korean Navy Ship TrialsDefenceTalk.com - at DefenceTalk". www.defencetalk.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
  8. "KDX-III / DDH-III Sejongdaewang". Guide to Military Equipment and Civil Aviation. Archived from the original on 2006-10-07. Retrieved 2009-04-07. These ships will be the world's first combining proven AEGIS and RAM.
  9. "Korea to acquire new missiles for Aegis destroyer". The Korea Herald. 2009-06-28. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
  10. "Republic of Korea - SM-2 Standard Missiles" (PDF). Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 2009-05-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
  11. Burleson, Mike (2010-05-25). "South Korean Naval Plight Our Own". New Wars. Archived from the original on 2011-10-28. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
  12. China's New Guided Missile Destroyer To Be Its Biggest Yet Archived 2016-12-06 at the Wayback Machine - Popularmachanics.com, 24 October 2016
  13. Kirov class Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine - Military-Today.com
  14. "Korea Launches 3rd Aegis Destroyer". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
  15. Report: South Korea Wants BMD Capability for Guided Missile Destroyers Archived 2016-08-15 at the Wayback Machine - News.USNI.org, 15 August 2016
  16. New South Korean Destroyers to Have Ballistic Missile Defense Capability Archived 2016-09-07 at the Wayback Machine - News.USNI.org, 6 September 2016
  17. "KDX-III Destroyer". 2013.
  18. "Hyundai Heavy bags 677 bln-won deal to build upgraded Aegis destroyer". 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  19. "South Korea's Mid-Term Defense Procurement Plan Largely Unaffected By COVID-19 Crisis". May 2020.
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