K. T. McFarland

Kathleen Troia "K. T." McFarland (born Kathleen M. Troia[1] on July 22, 1951) is a former U.S. government official, and political commentator. She served as Deputy National Security Advisor under Michael Flynn for the first four months of the Trump administration.[2] She was asked to step down by Flynn's successor H. R. McMaster; news of her pending nomination as U.S. Ambassador to Singapore was reported at the same time.[3] President Trump nominated her in May 2017; she withdrew it in February 2018 due to concerns around her answers related to links between Trump associates and Russian officials, in particular about discussions between Flynn and Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak.[4]

K. T. McFarland
Deputy National Security Advisor
In office
January 20, 2017 – May 19, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byAvril Haines
Succeeded byRicky L. Waddell
Personal details
Born
Kathleen Troia

(1951-07-22) July 22, 1951
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Alan McFarland
Children3
EducationGeorge Washington University (BA)
University of Oxford (MA)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

McFarland began her political career in the 1970s as a night-shift typist and assistant press liaison for National Security Council staff. In the 1980s she worked in the Department of Defense as a speechwriter and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs. She ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 2006 election for U.S. Senator from New York. She frequently appears on Fox News.

Early life

Kathleen Troia was born on July 22, 1951, in Madison, Wisconsin, where she grew up as the oldest of four siblings.[5][6] Her father was a train dispatcher for the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad.[7]

She later said that her father had persistent rage issues and that she was beaten at least twice a month between the age of 2 and 12. "I had one of the most difficult childhoods imaginable. I was beaten up, I was whipped with a belt, I was kicked, I was shoved, and my father took a gun to us on a couple of occasions at a very young age". She said she avoided further beatings by staying away from home as much as possible and leaving home at the age of 18.[8] In 2006, her father emphatically denied any such behavior;[9] in response, she stood by her statements but requested "privacy for a family that I love and forgave many years ago".[10] She later said that Disney heroines helped her overcome obstacles and inspired her to believe that women could achieve whatever they wanted.[11]

Troia graduated from Madison West High School in 1969.[12]

Education and early government positions

Troia studied at the Elliott School of International Affairs of the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.[13] In 1970 she worked part-time at the Nixon White House for Henry Kissinger's National Security Council staff.[6][14] She was on the nighttime typing pool, which meant that she typed the President's Daily Brief.[15] Intrigued by U.S. foreign policy and Nixon's 1972 China visit, Troia majored in Chinese studies, and graduated from George Washington in 1973.[6][13]

Troia as note taker during an October 1974 NSC event

She continued to work in the White House during the Ford administration as a research assistant[16] and at times assisted or filled in for the NSC press liaison.[17][18] She is sometimes considered a Kissinger protégée.[19][6] In December 1975, an Associated Press story quoted the 24-year Troia extolling Secretary of State Kissinger in keeping the world's image of the United States strong during the Nixon's impeachment.[14]

After working in the Ford administration, with a desire to be "taken really seriously", Troia studied on scholarship at Oxford University,[6][15] where she earned a combined bachelor's degree in Politics, Philosophy, and Economics, and was later conferred a master's as is convention in Oxford.[7]

Troia attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied nuclear weapons, China, and the Soviet Union[15] for three years toward a Ph.D., but ended up as an "all but dissertation" case.[20] The title of her unfinished thesis was "The Sino-Soviet nuclear confrontation of 1969 from the point of view of the Herman Kahn stepladder period of escalation".[6] A second thesis attempt may have been entitled "The President's Strategic Defense Initiative".[21]

She returned to Washington, D.C., in 1981 following the election of Ronald Reagan as President and the new Republican majority in the U.S. Senate and became a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee staff, working for chair John Tower.[22] There she worked on the preparation of committee briefings and talking points.[6]

Reagan administration

In the Reagan administration, when she was known informally as Kathy Troia,[23] she started working as speechwriter for U.S. Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger in March 1982.[22] Specifically, she worked on his "Six Tests for the Use of U.S. Military Power" speech, sometimes considered a forerunner of the Powell Doctrine.[5]

Speechwriting was a significant activity in the Reagan administration because it forced a decision to be reached among battling factions, sometimes with the president intervening to settle a policy matter. Similar battles took place within the Pentagon, and she said that speeches were used to "short-circuit layers and layers of conflicting interests" in the defense bureaucracy. She likened the particular process she and Weinberger used to the traditional negative response model of the Book of the Month Club: "We'd send out the speech draft with a note saying that if we haven't heard from you by a certain day, we'll assume you agree. The responses were quick and usually on the major issues."[24]

In December 1983 she was promoted to Principal Deputy to Michael I. Birch, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs.[22][23] She later served as Pentagon spokesperson,[15] with newspaper articles from that time describing her as a "senior Pentagon spokeswoman".[25] She was reportedly under consideration for the Assistant Secretary position.[26] She stayed in this position until around November 1984.[22]

2006 Senate campaign
Main article: 2006 United States Senate election in New York

In 2006, McFarland ran in the Republican primary in the United States Senate election in New York for a seat held by Democrat Hillary Clinton.[27] She was a late entrant – not forming an exploratory committee until March 2006[28] – who was recruited once the leading Republican, Westchester County District Attorney Jeanine Pirro, saw her candidacy implode.[19][29]

McFarland had considered a congressional race to challenge Democratic incumbent Carolyn Maloney of Manhattan, but demurred on the grounds that she was unlikely to succeed.[19] Nonetheless she wanted to make a point by running as a Republican in New York, saying: "I spent 20 years of my life fighting against single party rule. It was called the Soviet Union and Communism then. But we are now allowing our system in the United States to have single party rule in many states. I am worried that we are dividing into Blue States where the Republicans don't run and Red States where Democrats don't run. That's counter to the whole concept of the United States as a place for competitive debates and competitive elections".[5]

In the Republican nomination race for Senate, McFarland described herself both as a "moderate Republican" and a "Reagan Republican".[19] She was pro-choice.[29] She ran into trouble with a March 2006 comment that appeared to allege that the Clinton campaign had been flying helicopters low over her Southampton, New York, house and spying on her, or that Clinton forces had rented an apartment across from her $18 million duplex on Park Avenue; she later said she had been joking, but the episodes upset her.[29][30] In May, McFarland's campaign manager Ed Rollins made a variety of coarse personal remarks against her opponent, former Yonkers Mayor John Spencer.[29][6] All in all, the contest between Spencer and McFarland started ugly and got uglier.[31][32][33]

McFarland's candidacy was plagued by media and other allegations that she overstated her credentials.[23][6] The New York Times reported that McFarland's claim that she had written part of Ronald Reagan's "Star Wars" speech was false and had actually been written by Reagan's "top national security advisers", which did not include McFarland.[22] Regarding her being the highest-ranking woman of her time at the Reagan Pentagon, the newspaper reported that this was also false and that two women at the Pentagon at the time held higher ranks.[22] Also at issue was her claim that she had been the first female professional staff member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, which she had not been.[22] Finally, the Spencer campaign objected to her assertion that she had held a civilian rank equivalent to that of a three-star general.[22]

Her inconsistent record of voting in prior New York state elections also became an issue, with her having missed 6 of the last 14 votes.[34] To this charge she responded at the time that she had no excuses,[35] and later conceded that the "realities of family life took precedence".[6] She maintained voting addresses in two different places at the same time, Manhattan and Southampton, sometimes voting in one and sometimes in the other, which was a possible felony under state law. In response, her lawyer conceded that what she did was in violation of election law but said: "there was no criminal intent, no venality here ... This is a case of the boards of elections not doing their jobs ... She should have been turned away".[34] She emphasized that she had never voted twice and promised to cancel the Southampton registration.[35] Troubled by these disclosures, as well as issues in her personal life, by late June her campaign was just about out of money. She then loaned her campaign $100,000 of her own money.[20] On August 22, McFarland announced that she would be suspending her campaign until further notice after her daughter was caught shoplifting in Southampton.[36]

In the September 12 primary, McFarland was defeated by Spencer 61% to 39%, amid historically low turnout.[37] Despite her loss, her campaign manager Ed Rollins praised her for "a good fundraising effort" and being "a tireless candidate".[23] Spencer went on to lose 31% to Clinton's 67% in the November general election.

Political commentator
McFarland talking to British General James Dutton in 2009 in Afghanistan

In 2010, McFarland regularly appeared on Fox News as a commentator, wrote a weekly column on FoxNews.com,[23] and hosted an online talk show called Defcon 3, a reference to DEFCON, the United States' defense readiness levels. She also appeared regularly on Fox News Radio, ABC Radio, WMAL, and WVOX.[38]

In this role, McFarland was highly critical of President Obama's approach to combating terrorism, saying he failed to acknowledge the threat that "global Islamist jihad" posed to "Western Civilization". After the ISIL beheading incidents in 2014, she said Obama had "stuck his head in the sand" and said it was a "dereliction of duty" for "playing a lot of golf".[39]

McFarland interviews World War II veteran Lou DiPaolo on the deck of the USS Iwo Jima in New York in 2011

On the U.S. diplomatic cables leak, McFarland called Julian Assange a terrorist, WikiLeaks "a terrorist organization", and called for the death penalty for Chelsea Manning (whom she referred to as Bradley Manning) if the soldier was found guilty of making the leaks.[40] On waterboarding, she said, "It's not torture, but even if it is torture, it's worth doing".[41]

As a commentator, McFarland often expressed doubts about globalism and the value of U.S. interventions abroad.[16] Regarding the 2011 military intervention in Libya, she characterized it as "insane".[16] In 2016, she applauded the Brexit vote in approval of withdrawal from the European Union.[16] In other cases she advocated for either strong action or none at all: "Either bomb Iran, or let Iran get the bomb." She dismissed putative Saudi support for the Iranian nuclear agreement, saying "they are Arabs, they are not going to say something to your face that will upset you ... it's not what they say, it's what they do."[41]

McFarland speaking at CPAC 2015

In 2013, McFarland wrote that Vladimir Putin deserved a Nobel Peace Prize for his actions during the Syrian Civil War.[42] In 2014, following the annexation of Crimea, she tweeted, "Putin seizes countries, Obama threatens maybe to kick Russia out of the G-8 club. Bet Putin's sorry now! Winners write history, not whiners."[43] She said the United States might be able to find "common ground" with Putin.[16]

McFarland was a board member of The Jamestown Foundation from June 2008 until her appointment as Deputy National Security Advisor in 2017. She also served as a distinguished advisor to the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.[44] She is a senior fellow at the American Conservative Union.[45]

Trump administration

Transition
McFarland speaking at the United States Institute of Peace in January 2017

On November 25, 2016, it was reported that McFarland was selected as President-elect Donald Trump's Deputy National Security Advisor, a position that does not require Senate confirmation.[46][47] McFarland had no existing relationship with Trump before his campaign but knew his two older sons from their appearances on Fox News, while he liked her appearances on that channel.[16] It would represent McFarland's first government position in over 30 years.[23] Following her selection, McFarland pulled down her website and expunged her public social media accounts.

The selection surprised some people given McFarland's length of time away from government and the fact that she had little experience with intense extra-hours positions and personnel and crisis management. However, her former boss Henry Kissinger praised the selection.[16] Retired general Michael T. Flynn, who had been selected as President Trump's national security adviser, had ties to McFarland[48] and tweeted a welcome to her.[18] Hawk and former Senator Joe Lieberman also praised McFarland for being "one of our country's most experienced, informed and wise foreign policy and national security experts".[39]

Deputy National Security Advisor

Once in office, McFarland's style annoyed some of the more non-political staffers on the NSC.[49] She repeated the "Make America Great Again" mantra to career employees and mentioned that she was wearing shoes from the Ivanka Trump apparel line,[49] giving other NSC staffers the impression she was too political.[50]

Deputy National Security Advisor McFarland at CPAC in February 2017, alongside her husband and Omarosa Manigault

On February 14, 2017, Flynn announced his resignation after he became embroiled in controversy regarding discussions he had with Russian officials,[51] but one report quoted McFarland as intending to stay on, at Trump's request.[52] Further reports indicated that a requirement for any replacement in the position was that McFarland be kept on as that person's number two, which was a disincentive for some potential nominees, including Vice Admiral Robert Harward.[53][54] General H. R. McMaster was eventually named Flynn's replacement.[55]

In mid-March 2017, Dina Habib Powell was named as another Deputy National Security Advisor, with an emphasis on strategy.[56] According to Politico, the appointment had been "designed to effectively push out McFarland", who was "seen as a weak deputy".[55] The increasing problems surrounding Flynn also made McFarland vulnerable due to the ties between the two.[48]

On April 9, 2017, it was reported that McFarland had been asked to step down from her position after less than three months in the role but that she had been offered a position as the U.S. Ambassador to Singapore.[57] McFarland said she viewed the move in a positive light, as a "promotion",[50] and a White House official encouraged the interpretation.[48] She would remain as Deputy National Security Advisor for some amount of time,[57] although probably not all the way until her planned ambassadorial confirmation.[58]

The shuffle was supposed to take place in a fortnight, but that intention did not work out,[59] and after a month went by the shift had still not happened, reportedly pending McMaster's selection of a replacement for McFarland.[60] McFarland continued to perform some duties during this time, such as meeting with the Prime Minister of Australia.[61] She also gave Trump a known online hoax about mainstream media's supposed hypocrisy about climate change in respect to the 1970s global cooling conjecture.[62] According to another report, McFarland was still favored by Trump, who did not understand why her departure was necessary.[63]

Ambassadorial nomination and Special Counsel investigation

After Ricky L. Waddell was nominated to succeed her as Deputy National Security Advisor on May 10, 2017,[64] she was officially announced as Trump's nominee for U.S. Ambassador to Singapore on May 19, 2017.[65] Singapore-based newspaper The Straits Times noted that all U.S. Ambassadors to Singapore had been political appointees since 1986.[66] On June 15, 2017, McFarland was formally nominated by the White House,[48] and her confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee took place on July 20, 2017, during which she described Singapore's importance with the real estate maxim "location, location, location".[67] McFarland also stated that she believed Russia had interfered in the 2016 U.S. elections.[68] On September 19, McFarland's confirmation was approved by the Committee and was sent on to the full Senate,[69] but as of the end of November her nomination was not scheduled for a vote in the full Senate.[54]

On December 1, Robert Mueller's Special Counsel investigation named McFarland as one of the people involved with Michael Flynn, her former supervisor, and Jared Kushner in developments leading up to Flynn's guilty plea to lying to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[70] In particular, Kushner and McFarland reportedly briefed Flynn on what to say about U S. sanctions against Russia.[71] The next day, an email McFarland wrote during the transition surfaced; it read: "If there is a tit-for-tat escalation Trump will have difficulty improving relations with Russia, which has just thrown U.S.A. election to him."[72] After talking to Kislyak, Flynn informed McFarland of the contents of the conversation, who in turn passed on the information to one of her colleagues.[73]

In response to these revelations, Senate Foreign Relations Committee ranking members Mark Warner and Dianne Feinstein suggested that she testify before Congress,[74] Cory Booker questioned whether McFarland had been fully forthcoming in her previous testimony,[75] and Committee Chair Bob Corker pronounced her nomination "frozen".[76] By December 5, committee Democrats had placed a formal Senate hold on her nomination.[77]

At the end of 2017, the U.S. Senate sent McFarland's nomination back to the White House rather than tabling it until 2018, along with other pending nominations.[78][79] On January 10, 2018, the administration renominated McFarland.[80]

On February 2, 2018, McFarland withdrew her nomination, writing "I have come to this decision reluctantly, because I believe in your mission" in her resignation letter to Trump.[81][82] In response, Trump blamed the Democrats, noting that they "chose to play politics rather than move forward with a qualified nominee for a critically important post" even though Senate Republicans could have approved her nomination unilaterally given their majority, which suggests that some of them may have been hesitant to approve her.[4]

In September 2018 it became known that she had indeed walked back her story to the special prosecutor. The FBI accepted McFarland's contention that she had not misstated factualities intentionally.[83]

Awards and honors

In 1985, McFarland received the Department of Defense's highest civilian honor, the Distinguished Civilian Service Award.[44]

At the 2015 CPAC meeting, the Clare Boothe Luce Policy Institute awarded McFarland its Woman of the Year award.[84]

In November 2016, the American Conservative Union selected McFarland as its "Conservative in the Spotlight", with ACU chair Matt Schlapp calling her "not only a brilliant strategist with a wealth of global affairs knowledge, but ... also an expert communicator who knows how to effectively deliver clear and concise messages to grassroots activists".[84]

Personal life
McFarland assisting at a 2016 edit-a-thon at the Council on Foreign Relations on women in foreign policy

Troia married Alan Roberts McFarland (born 1942)[85] on January 12, 1985, at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.[21] He was a general partner in Lazard Frères[7] and went on to become a well-known investment banker.[39]

In 1985, K. T. McFarland became a stay-at-home mother.[19] The couple had three children together, along with two from his first marriage to whom she became stepmother.[27][5] During the next two decades, McFarland says she "taught Sunday school, served as a class mother, directed school plays, headed a preschool library, and sang in the church choir".[6] She and her husband joined a number of exclusive New York clubs and country clubs.[6] Her youngest daughter attended the United States Naval Academy.[5]

McFarland had two brothers, Tom and Michael. Michael died of an AIDS-related illness on June 8, 1995. Prior to his death, McFarland outed her brother as gay to her parents, blaming his homosexuality on family abuse and cutting off contact with her parents. In 2006, her surviving brother Tom Troia, in defense of their father, told the New York Post, "If I had one word to describe my sister, it would be 'evil'". McFarland has since reconciled with her parents.[86]

In 2000, McFarland started doing some work for the Foreign Policy Association, booking speakers for ladies' lunches.[6] She is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations.[44]

Notes
    gollark: Sometimes I have lunch earlier than that for reasons.
    gollark: I dislike this.
    gollark: Reminders and self-delusion.
    gollark: Minoteaur is on-topic for all servers.
    gollark: That's the challenge.

    References
    1. Kevin Neil Lewis, The Economics of SALT Revisited, RAND Note, 1979, p. vi.
    2. "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Kathleen Troia ("K.T.") McFarland to be the United States Ambassador to the Republic of Singapore". The White House. May 19, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
    3. Jacobs, Jennifer (April 9, 2017). "McFarland to Exit White House as McMaster Consolidates Power". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
    4. Harris, Gardiner (February 2, 2018). "K. T. McFarland Withdraws Her Nomination to Be Ambassador to Singapore". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
    5. John P. Avlon (March 3, 2006). "USNA Mom - and Senator?". New York Sun. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    6. Eaton, Phoebe (July 3, 2007). "Grand Old Class War". New York Magazine.
    7. "Kathleen Troia, Defense Aide, to Wed". New York Times. October 28, 1984. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    8. "AP Interview: McFarland Recalls Childhood", Washington Post, June 28, 2006.
    9. Lovett, Kenneth (June 30, 2006). "KT's daddy gets testy over her abuse 'lie'". New York Post.
    10. "Father of Candidate Denies Child Abuse", Washington Post, June 30, 2006.
    11. "National Security expert: Thankful for my daughters and Walt Disney". Fox News. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    12. "Kathleen Troia McFarland's Page – Madison West High Alumni". Madison West Alumni. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    13. Burke, Cathy (June 25, 2006). "Hill Foe 'KT' Out Her Dying Brother". New York Post.
    14. "Kissinger Strengthened U.S. Position, Aide Says", Ironwood Daily Globe, December 29, 1975.
    15. "Kathleen Troia "KT" McFarland: Leadership Conference". USNA. January 19, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    16. Shafer, Jack (June 30, 2015). "Flynn deputy raises more doubts about Trump team". Politico. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    17. "Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum". Fordlibrarymuseum.gov. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    18. "Trump names K.T. McFarland as deputy national security adviser", Fox News, November 25, 2016.
    19. Healy, Patrick (March 3, 2006). "Clinton Challenger Pulled From Reagan-Era Hat". New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2007.
    20. Patrick Healy (June 29, 2006). "Senate Candidate Loans $100,000 to Her Campaign". New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    21. "Kathleen Troia, Ex-Defense Aide, Is Wed In Captial [sic]". New York Times. January 13, 1985. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    22. Hernandez, Raymond (March 23, 2006). "Questions Arise About Résumé of Challenger to Clinton". New York Times.
    23. Siddhartha Mahanta (December 12, 2016). "K.T. McFarland: A Reagan Veteran in Trumpworld". The Atlantic.
    24. Gelb, Leslie H. (February 11, 1985). "Listening Between The Lines". New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    25. "Pentagon Accused of Playing Politics", UPI, Tyrone Daily Herald, October 4, 1984.
    26. Clarity, James F. (July 5, 1983). "Briefing". New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    27. "The real story of Kathleen McFarland is much better than the new scandal".
    28. Patrick Healy (March 7, 2006). "Metro Briefing - New York - Potential Opponent For Clinton - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. New York State. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    29. Murray, Mark (September 5, 2006). "GOP unable to stop Hillary in 2006". NBC News.
    30. Max Abelson (March 26, 2007). "Buyer Spies K.T. McFarland's 770 Park Duplex". The Observer. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    31. Patrick Healy (April 8, 2006). "Embattled G.O.P. Candidate Is Endorsed by Buffalo Leader". New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    32. Jennifer Medina (May 4, 2006). "An Ugly Turn in the Race to Oppose Mrs. Clinton". New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    33. Michael Cooper; Patrick Healy (May 11, 2006). "As Clinton Waits in Wings, G.O.P. Race Turns Personal". New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    34. Dicker, Fredric U. (March 15, 2006). "Hill Foe Registers Often, Votes Rarely". New York Post. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    35. Patrick Healy (March 16, 2006). "Clinton Rival Admits Problems". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    36. Sheehy, Kate (August 22, 2006). "KT's Race on Hold amid Kid's Arrest". New York Post. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
    37. "GOP Primary Turnout Was Lowest In More Than 30 Years". Newsday. September 17, 2006.
    38. "K.T. McFarland". Faith and Liberty Talk Show. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    39. Mark Landler (November 25, 2016). "Donald Trump to Add K.T. McFarland to His National Security Team". New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
    40. K. T. McFarland (November 30, 2010). "Yes, WikiLeaks Is a Terrorist Organization and the Time To Act Is Now". Fox News. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
    41. "Meet KT McFarland, Trump's anti-Arab, Putin-praising Pick for Deputy National Security Adviser". Haaretz. November 28, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
    42. "Putin is the one who really deserves that Nobel Peace Prize". Fox News. September 10, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    43. "K.T. McFarland". Media Matters. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    44. "Jamestown Board Member KT McFarland Named Next Deputy National Security Advisor". Jamestown. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
    45. "Conservative Political Action Conference | KT McFarland". CPAC. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    46. Markon, Jerry; Tumulty, Karen Tumulty & Demirjian, Karoun (November 25, 2016). "Trump Fills White House Counsel and Deputy National Security Posts". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 25, 2016.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
    47. Jacobs, Jennifer & Olorunnipa, Toluse (November 25, 2016). "Trump Said to Name McFarland as Deputy National Security Adviser". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 25, 2016.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
    48. Charles Fain Lehman. "K.T. McFarland Formally Nominated As Ambassador to Singapore". Free Beacon. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
    49. Charlie Savage (April 9, 2017). "K.T. McFarland, Deputy National Security Adviser, Is Expected to Leave Post". New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    50. http://www.businessinsider.com/kt-mcfarland-new-job-national-security-council-2017-5
    51. "Flynn deputy K.T. McFarland expected to leave role: report". The Hill. February 13, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    52. "Flynn deputies y K.T. McFarland to remain in role". The Hill. February 13, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    53. "Vice Admiral Robert Harward declines Trump NSA Director offer". CBS News. February 16, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    54. http://www.businessinsider.com/emails-kt-mcfarland-russia-thrown-election-to-trump-flynn-2017-12
    55. Shafer, Jack. "Dina Powell to be named Trump's deputy national security adviser". Politico. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    56. "Egyptian-American Dina Powell named deputy US national security advisor". Hindustan Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    57. Firozi, Paulina (April 9, 2017). "Deputy national security adviser K.T. McFarland ousted: report". The Hill. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
    58. Merica, Dan. "K.T. McFarland to leave NSC for Singapore ambassadorship". CNN. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    59. "No replacement yet for McFarland". Politico. April 24, 2017.
    60. "McFarland Waiting Out Her Replacement at National Security Council". The Weekly Standard. May 3, 2017.
    61. "Washington Loves General McMaster. Trump Doesn't". Bloomberg. May 8, 2017.
    62. Alicia Melville-Smith (May 15, 2017). "This Fake Magazine Cover Made It Onto President Trump's Desk". Buzzfeed.
    63. "The Knives Are Out for Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster". Foreign Policy. May 9, 2017.
    64. Palmeri, Tara (May 10, 2017). "Ricky Waddell named White House deputy national security adviser". Politico.
    65. Greenwood, Max (May 19, 2017). "Trump Nominates KT McFarland for Singapore Ambassador". The Hill. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
    66. "Senate could derail confirmation of Kathleen McFarland as US ambassador to Singapore". The Straits Times. December 21, 2017.
    67. "Singapore's value to the United States lies in its location: US ambassador nominee KT McFarland". Channel NewsAsia. July 21, 2017.
    68. Lardner, Richard (July 20, 2017). "Trump's Envoy Picks Hesitate on Question of Russian Meddling". NBC New York.
    69. Lanktree, Graham (September 19, 2017). "Michael Flynn's Influence on Trump Administration Still Visible in Ambassador Confirmation". Newsweek. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
    70. "The Latest: AP sources link KT McFarland to Flynn papers". ABC News. Associated Press. December 1, 2017.
    71. https://www.cbsnews.com/videos/jared-kushner-and-kt-mcfarland-told-flynn-to-talk-to-russia/
    72. Michael S. Schmidt; Sharon LaFraniere; Scott Shane (December 2, 2017). "Emails Dispute White House Claims That Flynn Acted Independently on Russia". New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
    73. Michael S. Schmidt; Sharon LaFraniere (December 4, 2017). "McFarland's Testimony About Russia Contacts Is Questioned". New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
    74. Watkins, Eli (December 3, 2017). "Warner calls for McFarland to testify about 'thrown' election emails". CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
    75. Schmidt, Michael S.; LaFraniere, Sharon (December 4, 2017). "McFarland's Testimony About Russia Contacts Is Questioned". New York Times.
    76. Greenwood, Max (December 5, 2017). "Corker: McFarland's nomination 'frozen' over contradictions in her testimony". The Hill.
    77. Raju, Manu; Herb, Jeremy (December 5, 2017). "Democrats place hold on McFarland nomination". CNN.
    78. Restuccia, Andrew; Kim, Seung Min (December 22, 2017). "Democrats block dozens of Trump nominees". Politico.
    79. "PN605 - Nomination of Kathleen Troia McFarland for Department of State, 115th Congress (2017-2018)". www.congress.gov. January 3, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
    80. "K.T. McFarland renominated as US Ambassador to S'pore". The Straits Times. January 10, 2018.
    81. Holland, Steve (February 2, 2018). "Trump pick K.T. McFarland withdraws nomination as envoy to Singapore". Reuters. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
    82. "PN1437 - Nomination of Kathleen Troia Mcfarland for Department of State, 115th Congress (2017-2018)". www.congress.gov. January 8, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
    83. https://ktla.com/2018/09/23/ex-trump-official-changes-her-story-to-mueller-probe-about-flynn-russian-ambassador/
    84. "KT McFarland Named ACU "Conservative in the Spotlight"". American Conservative Union. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
    85. http://www.penncharter60.org/classmates/mcfarland.htm
    86. Johnson, Chris, "Trump's nat'l security pick outed gay brother dying of AIDS", Washington Blade, November 28, 2016. Linked and cited in article: Phoebe Eaton, "Grand Old Class War", New York, July 3, 2007 (sic; 2006); Patrick Healy, "Candidate for Senate Says Father Abused Her", New York Times, June 25, 2006; and Kenneth Lovett, "KT brother: Evil sis lied on 'Dad Abuse'", New York Post, July 13, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.