Junius Wallace Jones

Junius Wallace Jones, B. S., (1890–1977) was a major general in the United States Air Force. He was the Air Inspector (a precursor to Inspector General) for the Air Force when it was formed in 1947.

Junius Wallace Jones
Birth nameJunius Wallace Jones
Born(1890-04-03)April 3, 1890
Jackson, Louisiana
DiedFebruary 14, 1977(1977-02-14) (aged 86)
Jackson, Louisiana
Buried
St. Francisville, Louisiana
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army  United States Air Force
Years of service1913–1952
RankMajor general
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsLegion of Merit
Distinguished Service Medal
Air Medal

Early life

Jones was born at Centenaria, the former home of the President of Centenary College, in Jackson (East Feliciana Parish) Louisiana on April 3, 1890 to Philip Huff Jones, M.D.[1] and Annabelle Smith, the second-born of five children.[2][3][4] Jones was descended from a prominent local family, his paternal grandfather was John Welch Jones, MD.[3][5] having been director of the East Louisiana State Hospital (then called the Insane Asylum of Louisiana) and his maternal grandfather having been a plantation owner.

Jones came from a family with a military tradition. Jones descended directly from three soldiers, Samuel Jones, Thomas Jackson, and Samuel Hilton, who served in the Revolutionary War with General Francis Marion,[2][3] known as "the swamp fox".[3][5] His grandfather, John Welch Jones, was in the Mexican–American War and served the army of the Confederate States of America as captain of a company of cavalry, the Plains Cavalry, which he organized.[3][5][6] Jones received private primary and secondary education. He was attending Louisiana State University in his junior year when he received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, which he entered on March 1, 1909.[2][4] Jones graduated in 1913[4] with a bachelor of science degree.[7][8]

United States Army

Jones received his commission as a second lieutenant on June 12, 1913 and was assigned to the coast artillery at Fort Monroe, Virginia.[2] Jones was reassigned to Fort Winfield Scott, California in 1914 where he served with the 64th Company and later with the 27th Company.[7]

Jones was assigned to the United States Military Academy as an instructor in 1916.[7] In June 1919, Jones was ordered to military duty in Koblenz, Germany with United States Forces. In 1920, Jones was ordered to Paris, France where he served in motor transport.[7]

Army Air Service

Jones was assigned to the Army Air Service in 1920. He was assigned to Carlstrom Field, DeSoto County, Florida where he trained as a pilot. Jones graduated from flight school in April 1920, and thereafter was assigned to Post Field, Fort Sill, Oklahoma where he entered the Air Service Observation School from which he graduated in September 1921. Jones then remained at Fort Sill where he attended the United States Army Field Artillery School. Jones was formally transferred to the Army Air Service in November 1921, having risen to the rank of major.[7][8]

Jones was then assigned to Mitchell Field, Long Island, New York as air operations officer. In 1924, Jones was moved to the Panama Canal Zone as operations officer at France Field.[7]

Army Air Corps

Jones was appointed Wing Operations Officer at Langley Field, Virginia in February 1927. Jones entered the Air Corps Tactical School at Langley Field in September 1927. Upon graduation, he was sent to the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas from which he graduated in June 1929. After that, he attended the Army War College at Washington, D.C. from which he graduated in June 1930.[7]

Following his graduation, Jones was appointed to the Inspection Division of the Air Corp as chief of that division. Jones briefly served at March Field, California as air inspector, but soon entered the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island from which he graduated in June 1934.[7]

Jones was then sent to Chanute Field, Illinois where he served as commandant of the Air Corps Technical School until March 1938 when he was sent to Denver, Colorado to establish Lowry Field.[7]

Jones was assigned to the Office of the Inspector General at Washington in August 1938. He was given command of the 16th Bombardment Wing at Bowman Field, Kentucky in April 1941.[7]

Army Air Forces

Then Brigadier General Jones was assigned to the Technical Training Command at Greensboro, North Carolina, first as executive officer and later as commanding general, where, among other duties, he had oversight of Embry-Riddle School of Aviation training of enlisted personnel.[9] In June 1943 he returned to Washington as air inspector of the United States Army Air Forces where he remained for the duration of World War II.[7][8]

Air Force

After the United States Air Force was created from the Army Air Forces in 1947, General Jones remained as Air Inspector until 1948. He was subsequently assigned as commanding general of the Sacramento Air Material Area at McClellan Air Force Base, California, a position in which he remained until his retirement in 1952.[8]

Honors

General Jones was decorated with the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Service Medal, and the Air Medal.[7]

In 2015 the Air Force established an annual Junius W. Jones Inspector General Award named in his honor to recognize outstanding inspection programs within Air Force units.[10]

Personal life

Jones married Mary Beirne Harmon (b. January 15, 1891) at New York in December 1914,[4] daughter of Edward Valentine Harmon and Marie Antoinette Kinney of Staunton, Virginia.[11] Mary Beirne Harmon Jones died on July 28, 1917 in childbirth at the age of 26. She is buried in Thornrose Cemetery[12] at Staunton, Virginia.[13]

One child, Mary Beirne Jones (Kerr), was born on Jul. 28, 1917. She married Hugh Holmes Kerr, Jr. (b. 1912). They resided in Staunton, Virginia. Hugh Kerr died in 1963. Mary Bierne Jones Kerr died on September 23, 1970 after a long illness, predeceasing her father. She was buried in Thornrose Cemetery.[14] The Kerrs' descendants continue to live in Staunton.

Jones married Josephine Lanier,[6] however the marriage did not last.

Jones married Katherine Callahan in 1937,[4][15] Although the marriage did not last, a daughter, Esther Marilynn Jones (b. 21 May 1940) was born of this marriage.[16]

Jones' father, Philip Huff Jones, MD, died on May 10, 1946, and was buried in Old Jackson Cemetery, Jackson, Louisiana.[17] Jones's mother, Annabelle Smith Jones, died at Baton Rouge on December 3, 1957 and was buried at Grace Episcopal Church Cemetery, St. Francisville, Louisiana.[18]

Jones remodeled Centenaria, the home of his parents at the time of his birth, to serve as his personal residence.[4] After Jones returned to live in Jackson, he married widow Anne Howell Turpin of Jackson on 12 June 1969 at New Orleans.[4]

Jones' younger brother, Philip Harold Jones, M. D., D. Phil., former Rhodes scholar (1918),[19] who practiced medicine in New Orleans, died on November 13, 1970 at New Orleans and was buried in Grace Episcopal Church Cemetery, St. Francisville, Louisiana.[20]

Jones liked to ride horses, In addition, he was noted his ability to prepare a Sazerac cocktail.[4]

Retirement

General Jones accepted a position as airport director of Moisant Airport, a position which he occupied for some years. After he left that employment he moved to his family plantation near Jackson, Louisiana where he kept horses and rode frequently. He then remodeled Centenaria, which is a house built in 1840 to serve as the residence of the president of Centenary College of Louisiana,[21] where he resided with his wife, Anne Howell Jones, for the remainder of his life.[4]

Death

Jones died at Centenaria on 14 February 1977 after a stroke.[8] Jones is buried in the cemetery of Grace Episcopal Church, St. Francisville, Louisiana.[15] Anne Garnett Howell Jones lived until January 22, 2001 when she died at Zachary, Louisiana. She was buried in Grace Episcopal Church Cemetery beside her husband.[22]

gollark: AI can't really match humans at general intelligence tasks which we have to think hard about. It absolutely can do much of what we *intuitively* do - categorising cats and dogs, basic language processing, whatever - and nobody is flying planes by manually reasoning through the physics of their actions.
gollark: If they're inferring that from observations of some form, so can a computer system.
gollark: How is a human sensing that exactly?
gollark: Armchairs are easy. Just install balloons.
gollark: ????

References
  1. Jones, Philip Huff. In Alcée Fortier, Ed. Louisiana: Comprising Sketches of Parishes, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form (volume 3), Century Historical Association, 1914: pp. 211-2.
  2. Mike Miller. Junius Wallace Jones. LA Gen Web, 1914.
  3. Jones, Hazel (1961). The history of the Samuel Jones family: Kershaw County, S.C. Clinton, SC: Jacob Brothers, Printers. pp. 14–17.
  4. "Junius W. Jones 1913". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  5. John Welch Jones, MD. In: Alcée Fortier, Lit.D. (ed.), Louisiana: Comprising Sketches of Parishes, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form (volume 3), Century Historical Association, 1914: pp. 210–211.
  6. Philip Huff Jones. In: Chambers Henry E. A History of Louisiana (Volume 2). New York: American Historical Society, Inc, 1925: pp. 74–76.
  7. Major General Junius W. Jones, United States Air Force.
  8. Factsheet, Jones, Junius Wallace Papers 1944-1945, Air Force Historical Research Agency.
  9. Training Officers Inspect Embry-Riddle School of Aviation, July 1942
  10. U.S. Air Force. "Inspector General Awards" (PDF). Air Force e-Publishing. Air Force Departmental Publishing Office. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  11. Some Prominent Virginia Families Genealogical Publishing Company: p. 209.
  12. "Thornrose Cemetery". Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  13. Mary Beirne Harmon Jones (1891-1917)
  14. Mary Beirne Jones Kerr (1917-1970), Find a Grave.
  15. Junius Wallace Jones (1890-1977). Find-grave.
  16. Jones, Hazel Parker. Book Two: The Samuel Jones Family Including Allied Families, Kershaw County, S. C. 1756-1979. Clinton, South Carolina: Jacobs Press, 1979.
  17. Dr Philip Huff Jones (1855-1946). Find-a-Grave.
  18. Annabelle Smith Jones, Find-a-Grave.
  19. Rhodes Scholar Roster
  20. Philip Harold Jones (1896-1970) Find-a-Grave.
  21. "Walking tour of Jackson, La". 2003. Archived from the original on August 14, 2003. Retrieved 3 December 2015.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  22. Anne Garnett Howell Jones (1903-2001). Find-a-Grave.
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