June Bacon-Bercey
June Esther Bacon-Bercey (née Griffin, October 23, 1928 – July 3, 2019) was an American international expert on weather and aviation[1] who worked for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Weather Service and the Atomic Energy Commission.[2]
June Bacon-Bercey | |
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June Bacon-Bercey, c. 1977 | |
Born | June Esther Griffin October 23, 1928 Wichita, Kansas, U.S. |
Died | July 3, 2019 90) Burlingame, California, U.S. | (aged
Alma mater | |
Children | 2 |
Scientific career | |
Fields |
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Institutions |
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She was the first African-American woman to earn a degree in meteorology and was the first female TV meteorologist in the United States.[3][4][5]
Early life and education
Bacon-Bercey was born and raised in Wichita, Kansas in 1928.[6][3][7] She earned her bachelor's degree in 1954 from the University of Kansas and her master's degree in 1955 from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[6][8] She earned a Masters of Public Administration (MPA) from the University of Southern California in 1979.[6]
Career
Bacon-Bercey began her career as an engineer, when she worked for the Sperry Corporation, then worked for a variety of federal organizations including the United States Atomic Energy Commission (as a consultant), the National Weather Service Aviation Branch, and the National Meteorological Center.[8]
In 1971, she joined WGR-TV as a news reporter, in which role she covered the Attica Prison riot.[9] In 1972, she became the station's on-air meteorologist after the previous meteorologist was arrested for bank robbery.[3]
Beginning in 1979, Bacon-Bercey spent nearly ten years as the chief administrator for Television Weather Activities at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and worked on a number of other projects.[2][8]
Increasing the participation of African-American women in metereology and geophysical science was a major focus for Bacon-Bercey. In 1978, she published an analysis of African-American meteorologists in the US.[10] She had won $64,000 as a contestant on The $128,000 Question in 1977, which she used to establish a scholarship fund for young women interested in atmospheric sciences, administered by the American Geophysical Union (AGU).[11][12] Bacon-Bercey served on the AGU's Committee on Women and Minorities in Atmospheric Sciences, and co-founded the American Metereological Society's Board on Women in Minorities.[6]
In 2006, Bacon-Bercey was featured in a book for young people, June Bacon-Bercey: a meteorologist talks about the weather.[13]
Honors
Bacon-Bercey was the first woman, as well as the first African-American, to be awarded the American Meteorological Society's Seal of Approval for excellence in television weathercasting when she was working at WGR in Buffalo, New York in the 1970s.[14]
In 2000, she was honored during a three-day conference at Howard University for her contributions including: helping to establish a meteorology lab at Jackson State University in Mississippi, her endowment of the scholarship, and her work in California's public schools.[15] Bacon-Bercey was also named a Minority Pioneer for Achievement in Atmospheric Sciences by NASA.[6]
Personal life
Bacon-Bercey was divorced three times to Walker Bacon Jr., John Bercey and George Brewer.[3] She had two daughters, Dawn-Marie and Dail.[3]
Bacon-Bercey died under hospice care in Burlingame, California from frontotemporal dementia on July 3, 2019 at the age of 90.[3] Her death was announced six months later.[7]
References
- Pat Viets (March 15, 2000). "NOAA Supporting Conference in Atmospheric Sciences at Howard University". NOAA. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
- Bill Workman (March 23, 2000). "Substitute Science Teacher is a Meteorology Legend". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
- "June Bacon-Bercey, 90, Pathbreaking Meteorologist, Is Dead". The New York Times. January 7, 2020.
- Roach, John (February 28, 2020). "June Bacon-Bercey, America's 1st female TV meteorologist, dies at 90". Accuweather.
- "Bruin Women Firsts". newsletter.alumni.ucla.edu. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
- Spangenburg, Ray; Moser, Kit (2012). African Americans in Science, Math and Invention. Revised by Steven Otfinoski (Revised ed.). Facts on File, Inc. pp. 7–8. ISBN 9780816083312.
- "June Bacon-Bercey, groundbreaking TV meteorologist, dies at 90". The Washington Post. January 7, 2020.
- Warren, Wini (January 1, 1999). Black Women Scientists in the United States. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253336031.
- The woman who broke meteorological barriers worked in WNY, by Peter Gallivan; at WGRZ; publish April 9, 2019; updated January 3, 2020; retrieved February 1, 2020
- Bacon-Bercey, June (May 1978). <0576:sobmis>2.0.co;2 "Statistics on Black Meteorologists in Six Organizational Units of the Federal Government". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 59 (5): 576–580. Bibcode:1978BAMS...59..576B. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1978)059<0576:sobmis>2.0.co;2.
- "June Bacon-Bercey wins $64,000 in TV quiz show" (PDF). NOAA News. 2 (10). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 13, 1977.
- Anonymous (1978). "June Bacon-Bercey Scholarship in atmospheric sciences". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 59 (12): 1012. Bibcode:1978EOSTr..59Q1012.. doi:10.1029/EO059i012p01012-01.
- Weil, Ann (2006). June Bacon-Bercey : a meteorologist talks about the weather. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0618599541. OCLC 676696501.
- Pergament, Alan (July 25, 2018). "WGRZ's Genero, Waldman to make local TV history after O'Connell's departure". The Buffalo News. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Workman, Bill (March 23, 2000). "Substitute Science Teacher Is a Meteorology Legend / Weather pioneer June Bacon-Bercey given more honors". SFGate. Retrieved March 29, 2017.