Julia Ioffe

Julia Ioffe (English: /ˈjɒfi/; Russian: Юлия Иоффе) is a Russian-born American journalist who covers national security and foreign policy topics for GQ. Her articles have appeared in The Washington Post, The New York Times, The New Yorker, Foreign Policy, Forbes, Bloomberg Businessweek, The New Republic, Politico, and The Atlantic. Ioffe has contributed to programming on MSNBC, CNN, and other news channels as a Russia expert.[1][2][3][4]

Julia Ioffe
Born
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
NationalityUnited States
Alma materPrinceton University
OccupationJournalist

Early life and education

Ioffe was born in Moscow, to a Russian Jewish family. When she was 7, her family emigrated to the United States. They settled in Columbia, Maryland.[5][6] Ioffe attended Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School where she graduated in 2001. She later attended Princeton University where she majored in history with a focus on Soviet history and Russian literature and graduated magna cum laude in 2005.[7] Her senior thesis project “A study of the Soviet connection to the Spanish speaking world” was awarded with Stone Davis Prize. She also received a cash grant of $6,000.[8]

While at Princeton, Ioffe was vice-president of the Princeton Israel Public Affairs Committee. In a college newspaper column published in 2003, she wrote in support of Israel's “methods of defense against terrorism”, including the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier. According to Ioffe, the barrier was “necessary for Israel to protect its citizens” against an outburst of attacks by Palestinian suicide bombers, which was rapidly growing from 5 attacks in 2000 to 40 and 47 in 2001 and 2002 respectively.[9]

Career

Ioffe began her career as a fact-checker for The New Yorker in 2005. She also worked for the Columbia Journalism School's Knight Case Studies Initiative, writing case studies on complex journalistic issues arising in newsrooms, both in America and abroad.[10] Over the next decade, she contributed articles to The New Yorker, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Foreign Policy, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, Forbes, GQ, The New Republic, Politico, Buzzfeed, Huffington Post Highline, and The Atlantic. Ioffe spent three years in Moscow, from 2009 to 2012, working as a correspondent for The New Yorker and Foreign Policy. In 2012, she returned to the U.S. and became a senior editor for The New Republic in Washington, D.C.[11][12] From 2016 to 2019, she worked as a contributing writer at Politico Magazine, as a national security, foreign policy, and politics correspondent for The Atlantic, and as a political reporter for GQ.

In March 2018, Ecco, an imprint of HarperCollins, announced a book deal with Ioffe. The book, Russia Girl, is slated for publication in 2020.[13]

The New Yorker and Foreign Policy

In 2009, Ioffe won a Fulbright Scholarship to work in Russia.[14] There, she also became the Moscow correspondent for The New Yorker and Foreign Policy.

From 2011 to 2012, Russian politics experienced a period of massive political unrest, including the largest political protests in the post-Soviet era. Ioffe was reporting on these events. She was the first Western journalist to write a comprehensive profile of Alexey Navalny, then a lawyer and anti-corruption activist. The profile was published in the April 4, 2011 issue of The New Yorker.[15] The profile was a finalist for the Livingston Award.[16] In the next year, Navalny would become the de facto leader of the Russian opposition and major political rival to Vladimir Putin.

Ioffe covered protests, as well as the political maneuvering surrounding Putin’s return to the presidency, in her influential column “Kremlinology 2012,” which was published in Foreign Policy.[17]

In February 2012, she continued profiling major Russian politicians for The New Yorker with an article about Mikhail Prokhorov, then the third richest man in Russia who contested the 2012 presidential elections. “Are Putin and Prokhorov running for President against or with each other?” Ioffe asked in the profile.[18] Later, it became known that Prokhorov’s candidacy had been inspired by the Kremlin to artificially make the elections look more competitive.[19][20][21]

During the most violent protest, which took place on May 6, 2012, the day before Putin’s inauguration, Ioffe took what became an iconic photo of a small boy on a bicycle with training wheels, facing a row of Russian riot police. The image instantly went viral and became one of the symbols of Putin’s crackdown on democratic protestors.[22]

The New Republic

At the New Republic, Ioffe wrote about American politics, including about a brewing civil war within the Republican Party.[23] Her 2013 profile of Kentucky Republican Senator Rand Paul[24] was a finalist for the Livingston Award.[25] She also covered the protests in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014.[26] and President Barack Obama's decision not to retaliate against President Bashar al-Assad for using chemical weapons on Syrian rebels.[27]

In 2013, Ioffe wrote about contracting whooping cough, although she had been vaccinated against the disease in childhood.[28] She blamed the anti-vaxxer community for her illness. The New Republic announced that this was the publication’s most read article of 2013.

Ioffe continued writing about Russia, including about the 2013 anti-gay laws[29] and the Kremlin’s ban on American adoptions of Russian children.[30] In the winter of 2013, Ioffe visited Moscow to document what happened to the opposition after the 2012 crackdown. Among others, she interviewed Alexey Navalny, future presidential candidate Ksenia Sobchak, and members of Pussy Riot. Her article, “The Loneliness of Vladimir Putin,” appeared on the cover of The New Republic in February 2014.[31]

Sochi Olympics, Crimea and Eastern Ukraine

While covering the 2014 Sochi Olympics for The New Republic,[32][33][34] Ioffe traveled to Ukraine, where pro-Western protestors had toppled the Moscow-friendly president.[35][36][37] She was one of the first Western observers to predict that Russia would invade Eastern Ukraine after its illegal annexation of Crimea.[38] In the spring of 2014, she traveled to Eastern Ukraine to cover the Russian invasion of the region.[39][40][41]

In December 2014, Ioffe was one of the many staff members at The New Republic to resign in protest against owner Chris Hughes's planned changes at the magazine.[42][43] The following month, she joined The New York Times Magazine as a contributor.[44]

Politico

In May 2016, Ioffe became a contributing writer at Politico.[45] For the website, she has profiled President Donald Trump’s advisors Stephen Miller.[46] and Carter Page, the latter an investor in Russia and the energy sector.[47]

In December 2016, Ioffe implied in a tweet that then-president elect Donald Trump was involved in a sexual relationship with his daughter. After much criticism, she deleted her "tasteless and offensive" comment.[48][49] Although a change of publication had been announced earlier in the month, her Politico contract expiration was brought forward immediately. In a tweet, her new employers expressed confidence that she could still maintain their standards [50]

The Atlantic

The Atlantic announced on December 6 that it was hiring Ioffe to cover national security, foreign policy, and politics, with editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg describing her as "an indefatigable reporter, a gifted analyst, and an elegant writer". Ioffe joined The Atlantic in early 2017.[51]

She wrote about The Atlantic obtaining a 10-month correspondence between Donald Trump Jr. and WikiLeaks, which played a pivotal role in the presidential campaign and is suspected of being an agent of Kremlin intelligence. Ioffe wrote that “though Trump Jr. mostly ignored the frequent messages from WikiLeaks, he at times appears to have acted on its requests… and shared that information with Donald Trump’s senior campaign officials”.[52]

Ioffe gained access to the entire e-mail correspondence between Trump’s campaign chief Paul Manafort and Oleg Deripaska, a Russian oligarch with strong ties to the Kremlin. According to the piece: “Manafort (who is in the center of Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into the possibility of collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign) attempted to leverage his leadership role in the Trump campaign to curry favor with a Russian oligarch close to Vladimir Putin”.[53]

In January 2018, The Atlantic published a cover story written by Ioffe entitled “What Putin Really Wants”. In this article, she described Putin's “manipulative genius” as regularly overestimated in the U.S. since the Russian president “is just a gambler who won big”.[54]

Coverage of Russia

Ioffe often appears on national and cable channels as a Russia expert. Since 2013, she has been a guest of Morning Joe, All In with Chris Hayes, Hardball, The Maddow Show and The 11th Hour with Brian Williams on MSBNC, The Lead with Jake Tapper on CNN, The Daily Show, The Colbert Report, and The Opposition, on Comedy Central.[55][56]

Frontline PBS documentary "Putin’s Revenge"

In 2017, Ioffe appeared in Frontline PBS documentary "Putin’s Revenge" which was later nominated for an Emmy in two categories: "Best Documentary" and "Outstanding Writing".[57] The documentary was heavily based on an interview with Ioffe. Later, when all the interviews were published on Frontline's YouTube channel, Ioffe's became the most popular and amassed more than two million views.[58]

'Mansplaining Russia' argument with Lawrence O'Donnell

On August 7, 2013, Ioffe was involved in an argument with Lawrence O'Donnell over Putin's control of Russian media.[59] Ioffe alleged that, instead of letting her answer his questions, O’Donnell “interrupted and harangued and mansplained” her.

The next day, Ioffe responded with a post on The New Republic's website, "Dear Lawrence O'Donnell, Don't Mansplain to Me About Russia", in which she stated that she had spent several years reporting from Russia, was a native speaker, and had been invited and introduced as an expert on Russia. "What bothers me is that, look: your producers take the time to find experts to come on the show, answer your questions, and, hopefully, clarify the issue at hand".[60]

The post quickly drew national attention and started a wide discussion about several aspects of the interaction between television and online media. Joe Coscarelli of New York magazine wrote that "[Ioffe’s] simple, bullet-pointed list of arguments would never be allowed on cable television because they reveal an ability to think outside a black or white, good or bad, America or Russia dichotomy".[61] Philip Bump of The Atlantic assumed that it’s "impossible to win a TV Argument in an Internet World", that "the power distinction between host and guest became flexible… (because) they interact both on-air and off" and "nearly any writing online could similarly rise to national attention" like Ioffe’s.[62]

Controversies

In April 2016, Ioffe published a profile of Melania Trump for GQ magazine that revealed Melania Trump had a half-brother with whom the family was not in contact. Slate magazine characterized the profile as "generally positive" of Trump.[63] Melania Trump, however, wrote in a Facebook post, "There are numerous inaccuracies in this article [...] My parents are private citizens and should not be subject to Ms. Ioffe's unfair scrutiny."[64] Ioffe responded to CBS News saying, "I think she's understandably upset that some dirty laundry came out, but I did my job."[65] Ioffe's profile was praised by Slate and Erik Wemple,[63][64] while Fox News writer Howard Kurtz said it had a "condescending tone".[66] Maxim magazine said that it "smacked of politically-motivated contempt for Donald Trump masked as a 'probing' look at his glamorous wife".[67] Following the article's publication, Ioffe received numerous anti-Semitic and threatening messages.[64][68] In an interview, Melania Trump said that Ioffe "provoked" the anti-Semitic abuse she later received with her article.[69]

In December 2016, Ioffe tweeted the following about President Donald J. Trump and his daughter Ivanka: "Either Trump is fucking his daughter or he's shirking nepotism laws. Which is worse?"[70] The tweet included a link to a publication in The Hill[71] about the attribution of office space in the White House for Ivanka. Ioffe, who had been employed at Politico at the time, was fired by her employer for the comment. The Atlantic, for which Ioffe was preparing to work, issued a statement addressing Ioffe's comments, saying, "We're confident that when she joins The Atlantic next month she will adhere to our standards"[72]. After deleting the tweet from her page, Ioffe tweeted multiple apologies[73][74] including the following: "It was a tasteless, offensive tweet that I regret and have deleted. I am truly and deeply sorry. It won't happen again."[75]

On October 29, 2018, in a discussion over President Donald Trump's rhetoric in the wake of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, Ioffe appeared on CNN's The Lead with Jake Tapper commenting that "this president has radicalized so many more people than ISIS ever did" pointing to a 60% rise in antisemitism attacks during 2017. The comment received pushback from fellow panelists David Urban and Mona Charen. Ioffe later apologized for the comment during the broadcast and on Twitter calling her comments "hyperbole".[76][77] In a Fox News interview with Laura Ingraham, Trump called Ioffe "some kind of a sick woman".[77][78]

Bibliography
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
  • Ioffe, Julia (2010). "The Moscow bombings don't matter". In Stein, Richard Joseph (ed.). Russia. New York: H. W. Wilson.
  • — (April 4, 2011). "Net impact". Online Chronicles. The New Yorker. 87 (7): 26–32.[79]
  • — (April 16, 2012). "The Borscht Belt". Annals of Gastronomy. The New Yorker. 88 (9): 56–63.[80]
  • — (January 12, 2015). "Remote control : can an exiled oligarch persuade Russia that Putin must go?". Profiles. The New Yorker. 90 (43): 48–57.[81].
  • — (January 2018). "What Putin really wants". The Atlantic.
  • — (March 2018). "'Humorless politicians are the most dangerous'". Dispatches. Interview. The Atlantic. 321 (2): 18–21.[82]

Notes
  1. The Daily Show with Trevor Noah, Julia Ioffe - Examining the Intricacies of Russian Politics | The Daily Show, retrieved January 20, 2019
  2. Why did Putin pen that New York Times op-ed?, CNN, retrieved January 20, 2019
  3. Experts weigh in on Russia and Snowden, CNN, retrieved January 20, 2019
  4. MSNBC, New Details On Donald Trump Jr.'s Meeting With Russians At Trump Tower | The 11th Hour | MSNBC, retrieved January 20, 2019
  5. Ioffe, Julia (November 27, 2014). "I'm an Immigrant in America Thanks to Executive Action—Just Like Many of Your Ancestors Were". The New Republic.
  6. "Ten DC Reporters You Should Know". FamousDC. May 30, 2013.
  7. "About us - Russia!". August 18, 2013. Archived from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  8. "Stone / Davis Prize | Department of History". history.princeton.edu. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  9. "Town-gown gathers to protest Israel security wall". The Princetonian.
  10. "The Journalism School Knight Case Studies Inintiative: "Settle or fight? Far Eastern Economic Review and Singapore Epilogue"" (PDF).
  11. "Julia Ioffe". New Republic. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  12. Byers, Dylan (June 18, 2012). "TNR hires Julia Ioffe, Tablet's Marc Tracy". POLITICO. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  13. "'The Circus' returns — Journalists rip Axios — Stormy's suit — The right vs. big tech — Ioffe writing Russia book". POLITICO Media. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  14. "New Russia Blogs to Watch". Siberian Light. August 18, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  15. Ioffe, Julia (March 28, 2011). "Net Impact". ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  16. "Livingston Awards Nominees: The Nominated Work". Ricochet by Chrys Wu. May 2, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  17. "Kremlinology 2012 – Foreign Policy". Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  18. Ioffe, Julia (February 20, 2012). "The Master And Mikhail". ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  19. Shuster, Simon. "Is Putin's Fake Rival the Real Deal?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  20. "Is this gangling billionaire just a patsy or a real threat to Putin?". The Independent. January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  21. "Prokhorov Steps Down As Party Chief". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  22. Ioffe, Julia (May 10, 2012). "The Boy on the Bicycle". ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  23. Ioffe, Julia (November 24, 2013). "A 31-Year-Old Is Tearing Apart the Heritage Foundation". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  24. Ioffe, Julia (June 17, 2013). "President Rand Paul". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  25. "Livingston Awards finalists move to final round of judging". University of Michigan News. May 1, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  26. Ioffe, Julia (August 15, 2014). "White St. Louis Has Some Awful Things to Say About Ferguson". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  27. Ioffe, Julia (September 10, 2013). "The Syria Solution: Obama Got Played by Putin and Assad". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  28. Ioffe, Julia (November 11, 2013). "I've Got Whooping Cough. Thanks a Lot, Jenny McCarthy". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  29. Ioffe, Julia (August 14, 2013). "Eight Horrific and Uplifting Stories About Being Gay in the New Russia". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  30. Avdeev, Julia Ioffe and Max (July 7, 2013). "The Americans". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  31. Ioffe, Julia (February 2, 2014). "The Loneliness of Vladimir Putin". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  32. Ioffe, Julia (February 20, 2014). "Watch the Music Video That Pussy Riot Filmed While Cossacks Beat Them". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  33. Ioffe, Julia (February 11, 2014). "Petty Corruption Has Killed the Great Russian Athletic Machine". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  34. Ioffe, Julia (February 8, 2014). "The Only People Harassing the Gays of Sochi are the Foreign Journalists". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  35. Ioffe, Julia (March 6, 2014). "Eastern Ukraine Is Still Fighting Its Past". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  36. Ioffe, Julia (February 22, 2014). "Ukraine's Revolution Has Reached Its Climax. These Factors Will Determine What Happens Next". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  37. Ioffe, Julia (February 23, 2014). "Yulia Tymoshenko Returns to Politics, and Ukraine's Liberals Aren't Too Pleased". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  38. Ioffe, Julia (March 1, 2014). "Putin's War in Crimea Could Soon Spread to Eastern Ukraine". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  39. Ioffe, Julia (June 17, 2014). "My Mind-Melting Week on the Battlefields of Ukraine". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  40. Ioffe, Julia (May 21, 2014). "Inside the 11-Story Building That's Calling Itself the People's Republic of Donetsk". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  41. Ioffe, Julia (May 23, 2014). "Pro-Putin Grannies Chased Away the Ukrainian Army. Then They Turned on Me". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  42. Calderone, Michael (December 5, 2014). "New Republic Exodus: Dozens Of Editors Resign Over Management Changes". The Huffington Post.
  43. Byers, Dylan (December 5, 2014). "New Republic staffers resign en masse". Politico.
  44. Byers, Dylan (January 27, 2015). "Media moves: Ioffe, Fuller, Bruenig". Politico.
  45. "Politico Magazine Adds Julia Ioffe as Contributing Writer". www.adweek.com. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  46. "How an obscure Senate aide became Trump's intellectual architect". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  47. Ioffe, Julia. "Who Is Carter Page?". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  48. "Journalist Apologizes for Tasteless Tweet About Donald and Ivanka Trump". www.mediaite.com. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  49. "Julia Ioffe Finished at Politico over Obscene Trump Tweet". nymag.com. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  50. Feldman, Josh (December 14, 2016). "Journalist Apologizes for Tasteless Tweet about Donald and Ivanka Trump". Mediaite. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  51. "The Atlantic Hires Julia Ioffe to Cover Politics and Foreign Policy". www.theatlantic.com. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  52. Ioffe, Julia (November 13, 2017). "The Secret Correspondence Between Donald Trump Jr. and WikiLeaks". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  53. Foer, Julia Ioffe, Franklin (October 2, 2017). "Did Manafort Use Trump to Curry Favor With a Putin Ally?". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  54. Ioffe, Julia (February 1, 2018). "What Putin Really Wants". The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  55. The Daily Show with Trevor Noah, Julia Ioffe - Examining the Intricacies of Russian Politics | The Daily Show, retrieved January 21, 2019
  56. "Julia Ioffe - The Colbert Report". Comedy Central. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  57. "The National Academy of Television Arts & Science: Nominees for the 39th annual news & documentary Emmy® Awards announced" (PDF).
  58. FRONTLINE PBS | Official, The Putin Files: Julia Ioffe, retrieved January 21, 2019
  59. Shapiro, Rebecca (August 8, 2013). "New Republic's Julia Ioffe Calls Out Lawrence O'Donnell For 'Mansplaining Russia' To Her (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  60. Ioffe, Julia (August 8, 2013). "Dear Lawrence O'Donnell, Don't Mansplain to Me About Russia". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  61. "'Angry Grandpa' Lawrence O'Donnell Yelled at Julia Ioffe for Attempting Nuance on Cable News". Intelligencer. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  62. Bump, Philip (August 8, 2013). "You Can't Win a TV Argument in an Internet World". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  63. Anderson, L. V. (April 29, 2016). "Reporter Who Profiled Melania Trump in a Generally Positive Light Is Inundated With Anti-Semitic Threats". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  64. Wemple, Erik (April 29, 2016). "Why we can no longer laugh about the Trumps' media obsession". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  65. Flores, Reena (April 28, 2016). "Melania Trump trashes GQ after magazine's deep dive of family past". CBS News. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  66. Kurtz, Howard (April 29, 2016). "Why GQ's condescending Melania Trump profile goes too far". Fox News Channel. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  67. "Why GQ's Profile of Melania Trump Was Really Just a Hit Job". Maxim. April 29, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  68. Gambino, Lauren (April 28, 2016). "Journalist who profiled Melania Trump hit with barrage of antisemitic abuse". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  69. "Melania Trump: Julia Ioffe 'Provoked' anti-Semitic Death Threats". Haaretz. May 18, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  70. "Politico Axes Julia Ioffe Over Tweet About Ivanka Trump". Snopes.com. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  71. Calfas, Jennifer (December 14, 2016). "Trump team: No decisions on WH space for Ivanka". TheHill. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  72. Twitter https://twitter.com/elenzner/status/809191079287410688. Retrieved August 8, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  73. Twitter https://twitter.com/juliaioffe/status/809176167370653700. Retrieved August 8, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  74. Twitter https://twitter.com/juliaioffe/status/809180588351619073. Retrieved August 8, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  75. Twitter https://twitter.com/juliaioffe/status/809180588351619073. Retrieved August 8, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  76. Morton, Victor (October 29, 2018). "CNN commentator Julia Ioffe: Trump 'has radicalized so many more people than ISIS ever did'". The Washington Times. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  77. Baynes, Chris (October 31, 2018). "Trump calls CNN panelist 'sick woman' during TV interview". The Independent. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  78. "Trump Slams GQ Writer Who Says He 'Radicalized' More People Than ISIS: 'Sick Woman'". The Wrap. October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  79. Alexei Navalny and website RosPil.
  80. Russian food writer Maksim Syrnikov.
  81. Mikhail Khodorkovsky
  82. Interview with Armando Iannucci.
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gollark: <@184468521042968577> PotatOS manages the load entirely new OS thing just fine.
gollark: PotatOS experienced this.
gollark: Trouble is that, say, `io` will use the _G FS table, probably.
gollark: Sure you are.
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