Juju (Siouxsie and the Banshees album)

Juju is the fourth studio album by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It was recorded at Surrey Sound studio with Nigel Gray as co-producer, and was released on 6 June 1981 by record label Polydor. Two singles were released from Juju: "Spellbound" and "Arabian Knights".

Juju
Studio album by Siouxsie and the Banshees
Released	6 June 1981
Recorded	1981
Studio	Surrey, Leatherhead, Surrey
Genre	Post-punk gothic rock art rock
Length	41:06
Label	Polydor PVC (original US release) Geffen (1984 US reissue)
Producer	Nigel Gray Siouxsie and the Banshees
Siouxsie and the Banshees chronology
Kaleidoscope (1980) Juju (1981) A Kiss in the Dreamhouse (1982)
Siouxsie Sioux chronology
Kaleidoscope (1980) Juju (1981) Wild Things the Creatures (1981)
Singles from Juju
"Spellbound" Released: 22 May 1981 "Arabian Knights" Released: 24 July 1981

The album was commercially successful in the UK. It was acclaimed by critics upon its release, with praise given particularly to John McGeoch's unconventional guitar playing and Siouxsie's vocal performances. It remains a critical favourite and is seen as a landmark album of post-punk.

Background

After the slightly electronic bent of their previous album, 1980's Kaleidoscope, Siouxsie and the Banshees returned to a guitar-based sound for Juju, due to the presence of now-official guitarist McGeoch. The album also prominently featured the intricate percussion work of band member Budgie. According to Steven Severin: "Juju was the first time we'd made a "concept" album that drew on darker elements. It wasn't pre-planned, but, as we were writing, we saw a definite thread running through the songs; almost a narrative to the album as a whole".[1]

The album was recorded at co-producer Gray's Surrey Sound studio. There, McGeoch experimented with a rarely used guitar effects device called the Gizmo for the album track "Into the Light". Attached to the guitar's bridge, the Gizmo used keyed wheels to press the strings, giving a McGeoch's guitar the sound of a classical string instrument.[2] For "Arabian Knights", McGeoch transformed a tune by Siouxsie, initially in waltz rhythm, that she had composed on a Vox Teardrop guitar.[2]

The sleeve reproduced a picture of an African statue that the group found at the Horniman Museum in Forest Hill.[1]

Musical style

Juju is a post-punk album, and was listed solely as such by AllMusic.[3] The record was also qualified as "art rock" by The Guardian, which also dubbed the two singles as "pop marvels".[4] However, Juju has also been cited by certain critics as gothic rock,[5] though the band dispute such categorisation.[1]

Release

Juju reached No. 7 in the UK Albums Chart, remaining in the chart for 17 weeks.[6]

A 180g vinyl reissue of the album, remastered from the original ¼” tapes and cut half-speed at Abbey Road Studios by Miles Showell, was released in August 2018.[7]

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[3]
NME	very favourable[8]
Sounds	[9]

Upon its release, Juju received critical acclaim. Sounds hailed the album, observing that Siouxsie's voice "seems to have acquired a new fullness of melody" with "a rich, dark smoothness". Assessing the band's music, writer Betty Page noted: "The way this unit operates is impressively cohesive, like one brain the inventive musical talents of [guitarist] McGeoch, [drummer] Budgie and [bassist] Severin mesh perfectly with Siouxsie". She also praised McGeoch as being "the only man who can make an acoustic guitar sound foreboding".[9] NME considered that "Juju, their fourth LP [might be] their second best", qualifying it as "a peak in entertainment". Critic Paul Morley noted that Siouxsie "exult[ed] with priceless poise". He concluded, naming all the songs, saying : "Side one's highlights – 'Spellbound', 'Into the Light', 'Arabian Knights', 'Halloween' and 'Monitor'. The most consistent side since The Scream. Side two's highlights – 'Night Shift', 'Sin In My Heart', 'Head Cut' and 'Voodoo Dolly'. Juju is the first integrated and sparkling-complete Banshees since The Scream."[8]

In a retrospective review, AllMusic wrote, "The upfront intensity of Juju probably isn't matched anywhere else in the catalog of Siouxsie and the Banshees. Thanks to its killer singles, unrelenting force and invigorating dynamics, Juju is a post-punk classic."[3]

In 2007, The Guardian placed Juju on its "1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die" list, writing, "Perennial masters of brooding suspense, the Banshees honed their trademark aloof art rock to its hardest and darkest pitch on Juju."[4] Juju was also featured in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[10]

Legacy

In 1995, Melody Maker writer Cathi Unsworth described Juju as "one of the most influential British albums ever".[11]

McGeoch's guitar playing in particular was singled out for praise by critics and musicians. Mojo honoured him in 2006 by placing him in their list of the 100 greatest guitarists ever for his work on "Spellbound".[12] Johnny Marr of the Smiths said on BBC Radio 2 in February 2008 that he also rated McGeoch highly for his work on "Spellbound". Marr qualified it as "clever", with a "really good picky thing going on which is very un-rock'n'roll".[2] In Uncut, Marr also rated McGeoch as his 10th favourite guitarist for his work on Juju and Real Life by Magazine.[13] Another member of the Smiths, singer Morrissey, commented on "Spellbound" during an interview for the US KROQ-FM radio station in 1997: "Another great single. A hit in England. Certainly not here, I don't think. But they were one of the great groups of the late '70s, early '80s. [...] Siouxsie and the Banshees were excellent [...]"[14] Morrissey later named Juju as a major album of the Banshees.[15]

Radiohead cited Juju, with Thom Yorke, Ed O'Brien and Colin Greenwood all mentioning their liking for the album.[16] O'Brien remembered recording "Spellbound" on a tape recorder after listening to the charts, noting that "it was a great era of music".[17] John Frusciante of Red Hot Chili Peppers mentioned it as one of his influences for the album By the Way. He said: "John McGeoch is a guitarist I want to be. He's got a new brilliant idea at each song. I generally listen to the records he recorded with Magazine and Siouxsie and the Banshees, Juju".[18] Billy Corgan of the Smashing Pumpkins selected "Arabian Knights" when he talked about some of his favourite music on BBC radio:[19] commenting the song, he said that "Siouxsie and the Banshees were able to unlock certain rhythms and feelings that are still in alt rock today".[20] Suede's singer Brett Anderson cited Juju as one of his reference points.[21]

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Siouxsie Sioux, except where noted; all music is composed by Siouxsie and the Banshees (Sioux, Steven Severin, Budgie and John McGeoch).

Side A

No.	Title	Lyrics	Length
1.	"Spellbound"	Severin	3:20
2.	"Into the Light"		4:15
3.	"Arabian Knights"		3:05
4.	"Halloween"	Severin	3:37
5.	"Monitor"		5:33

Side B

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Night Shift"	6:06
2.	"Sin in My Heart"	3:37
3.	"Head Cut"	4:22
4.	"Voodoo Dolly"	7:04

2006 CD remastered reissue bonus tracks

No.	Title	Lyrics	Length
10.	"Spellbound" (12" extended mix)	Severin	4:41
11.	"Arabian Knights" (12" vocoder mix)		3:09
12.	"Fireworks" (Nigel Gray unreleased version)	Severin	4:13

Personnel

Siouxsie and the Banshees

• Siouxsie Sioux – vocals, guitar on "Sin in My Heart"
• Steven Severin – bass guitar
• Budgie – drums, percussion
• John McGeoch – guitar

Technical

• Nigel Gray – production
• Rob O'Connor – sleeve design
• Joe Lyons – sleeve photography

References

1. Paytress 2003, p. 106.
2. Mitchell, Pete (February 2008). "Spellbound: The Story of John McGeoch". BBC Radio 2. YouTube. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
3. DiGravina, Tim. "Ju Ju – Siouxsie and the Banshees". AllMusic. AllRovi. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
4. Petridis, Alexis (21 November 2007). "Artists Beginning with S". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
5. Blackmore, Neil (2003). Buckley, Peter (ed.). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. pp. 941–942. ISBN 1843531054.
   Reynolds, Simon (2005). Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984. Faber and Faber. ISBN 0571252273.
6. "Siouxsie & the Banshees [uk charts]". officialcharts.com. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
7. "Join Hands Siouxsie and the Banshees Vinyl". Udiscovermusic. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
8. Morley, Paul (27 June 1981). Juju [album review]. NME.
9. Page, Betty (27 June 1981). "Siouxsie & The Banshees: Juju ****1/2". Sounds. Rock's Backpages. Retrieved 5 June 2013. (subscription required)
10. Dimery, Robert (2005). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Cassell Illustrated.
11. Unsworth, Cathi (14 January 1995). "Baby, Come Back". Melody Maker.
12. "Mojo – 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time", Mojo, June 1996
13. Marr, Johnny (November 2004). "Top Ten Guitarists". Uncut.
14. "Morrissey – KROQ Interview, 7-6-97 (pt. 4/4)". morrissey-solo.com. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
15. Deevoy, Adrian (October 2005). "Men of the Year". GQ. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
16. Ryan Dombal. "Radiohead interview". Pitchfork. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2016. "Yeah. In rehearsals yesterday, Thom, Ed and I were running through a Siouxsie and the Banshees cover called "Happy House" and Jonny [Greenwood]-- the young one-- was like, "What the fuck is this?" And we're like, "You know, Siouxsie and the Banshees! Check out Juju."
17. Casandra Scaroni and Samuel Dietz (2 September 2011). "You've got to find a voice". Al tuntún. Retrieved 10 May 2016.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
18. Borjesson, Tore S (23 March 2003). "Red Hots verkliga frontman". Aftonbladet. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
19. "6 music playlist Billy Corgan". BBC.co.uk. Broadcast on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 15-5-2015
20. "Billy Corgan plays X tracks while hosting SiriusXM Lithium station". crestfallen.com. 28 October 2011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2015.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
21. "The Best Thing I've Heard All Year - The Stars Pick Their fave racks of 2010 – Brett Anderson". Mojo. 24 November 2010. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2012. As reference points, I've been listening to lots of my old records, like... Siouxsie & The Banshees' Ju JuCS1 maint: unfit url (link)

Sources

• Paytress, Mark (2003). Siouxsie & the Banshees – The Authorised Biography. Sanctuary Publishing Limited. ISBN 1-86074-375-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)