Joy Manikya I

Joy Manikya I (died 1577) was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1573 to 1577.

Joy Manikya I
Maharaja of Tripura
Reign	1573–1577
Predecessor	Udai Manikya
Successor	Amar Manikya
Died	1577
Consort	Subhadra Mahadevi[1]
Father	Udai Manikya
Religion	Hinduism

Kingdom of Tripura
Part of History of Tripura
Kings of Tripura Maha Manikya c. 1400–1431 Dharma Manikya I 1431–1462 Ratna Manikya I 1462–1487 Pratap Manikya 1487 Vijaya Manikya I 1488 Mukut Manikya 1489 Dhanya Manikya 1490–1515 Dhwaja Manikya 1515–1520 Deva Manikya 1520–1530 Indra Manikya I 1530–1532 Vijaya Manikya II 1532–1563 Ananta Manikya 1563–1567 Udai Manikya 1567–1573 Joy Manikya I 1573–1577 Amar Manikya 1577–1585 Rajdhar Manikya I 1586–1600 Ishwar Manikya 1600 Yashodhar Manikya 1600–1623 Interregnum 1623–1626 Kalyan Manikya 1626–1660 Govinda Manikya 1660–1661 Chhatra Manikya 1661–1667 Govinda Manikya 1661–1673 Rama Manikya 1673–1685 Ratna Manikya II 1685–1693 Narendra Manikya 1693–1695 Ratna Manikya II 1695–1712 Mahendra Manikya 1712–1714 Dharma Manikya II 1714–1725 Jagat Manikya 1725–1729 Dharma Manikya II 1729 Mukunda Manikya 1729–1739 Joy Manikya II 1739–1744 Indra Manikya II 1744–1746 Vijaya Manikya III 1746–1748 Lakshman Manikya 1740s/1750s Interregnum 1750s–1760 Krishna Manikya 1760–1783 Rajdhar Manikya II 1785–1806 Rama Ganga Manikya 1806–1809 Durga Manikya 1809–1813 Rama Ganga Manikya 1813–1826 Kashi Chandra Manikya 1826–1829 Krishna Kishore Manikya 1829–1849 Ishan Chandra Manikya 1849–1862 Bir Chandra Manikya 1862–1896 Radha Kishore Manikya 1896–1909 Birendra Kishore Manikya 1909–1923 Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya 1947–1949 1949–1978 (titular) Kirit Pradyot Manikya 1978–present (titular)
Tripura monarchy data
Manikya dynasty (Royal family)
Agartala (Capital of the kingdom)
Ujjayanta Palace (Royal residence)
Neermahal (Royal residence)
Rajmala (Royal chronicle)
Tripura Buranji (Chronicle)
Chaturdasa Devata (Family deities)

Life

He was the son of Udai Manikya, who had supplanted Tripura's previous ruling dynasty and adopted it's cognomen in 1567. Following his father's death, Joy succeeded him on the throne in 1573.[2] However, his rule was only nominal as the powerful general Ranagan Narayan, who was the husband of his paternal aunt,[3] held actual control of the kingdom, using Joy as a puppet-monarch.[4][5]

Narayan eventually grew jealous of the popularity enjoyed by Amaradeva, a prince of the former royal family.[4] The latter was invited to a dinner where Narayan planned to have him killed. However, he escaped and, rallying his supporters, captured the regent and had his head cut off. When Joy demanded an explanation for Narayan's death, Amaradeva dispatched his troops against the king, who attempted to flee before being overtaken and also beheaded.[6] Joy's death is believed to have occurred in 1577, having reigned about 4 years.[7] Amaradeva subsequently took power under the name Amar Manikya, thus restoring the throne to the original ruling dynasty.[4]

References

1. Sarma, Ramani Mohan (1978). "Manikya Administration". Journal of the Asiatic Society. Asiatic Society. XX: 11.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
2. Sarma, Ramani Mohan (1987). Political History of Tripura. Puthipatra. pp. 75–76.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
3. Rizvi, S. N. H., ed. (1971). East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Chittagong. East Pakistan Government Press. p. 68.
4. Sarma (1987, p. 77)
5. Long, James (1850). "Analysis of the Bengali Poem Raj Mala, or Chronicles of Tripura". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta: Asiatic society. XIX: 547.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
6. Long (1850, pp. 547–48)
7. Roychoudhury, Nalini Ranjan (1983). Tripura through the ages: a short history of Tripura from the earliest times to 1947 A.D. Sterling. p. 22.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)