Josiah Tattnall, Sr.

Josiah Tattnall (born 8 February, 1740) was a British emigrant to colonial America who became notable for his acts in support of the Crown during his time in Savannah in the Province of Georgia.

Josiah Tattnall
Born	8 February, 1740 England, United Kingdom
Nationality	British
Known for	Assisting the escape of royal Governor James Wright during the American Revolutionary War
Relatives	Mary Tattnall (wife) Josiah Tattnall, Jr. (son) Josiah Tattnall III (grandson)

Early life

Tattnall was born to Thomas and Elizabeth Tattnall (née Barnwell) in 1740.[1] He left England for Charleston, South Carolina, in the mid-1700s. There, he married Mary Mullryne (19 October, 1741 – 1781),[1] the youngest daughter of Colonel John and Claudia Mullryne.[2] He followed his father-in-law to Savannah, in the Province of Georgia, not long after Mullryne founded Bonaventure Plantation there in 1762.[3][4] A son, John Mullryne Tattnall, was born in 1763. A second son, also named Josiah, followed a year later at the plantation.[5][6] He went on to become the 25th Governor of Georgia in 1801, two years before his death around the age of 40.

Bonaventure Plantation

The first house on the plantation, made of English brick, was destroyed by a fire on 7 January, 1771.[7] John Berendt wrote in his 1994 book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil that a formal dinner party, held by either Mullryne or Tattnall,[4] was in progress when one of the servants informed the host that the roof was ablaze and that nothing could be done to stop it. The host "rose calmly, clinked his glass, and invited guests to pick up their dinner plates and follow him into the garden", where they ate the remainder of their meals in the glow of the flames.[8] The house was replaced by a mansion, also made of brick. This also burned down, in 1804.[3]

Revolutionary War

During the Revolutionary War, when Savannahians ousted and arrested royal Governor James Wright in February 1776, Mullryne and Tattnall aided his escape through Bonaventure to the HMS Scarborough, a British naval vessel nearby.[9]

After their actions in support of the Crown (then King George III), an order was made from the Revolutionary government for their arrest and deportation from Georgia. Both Mullryne (to Nassau in the Bahamas) and Tattnall (to London, England) subsequently fled the country.[7] The Bonaventure estate was confiscated by the government in 1782 and sold at public auction to John Habersham, a friend of the Tattnalls, who sold the property in 1788 to Josiah Tattnall, Jr., who had married two years earlier.[4] Tattnall was provided with three grandchildren between 1788 and 1795. All three came to live with him in London, England, after the deaths of their mother and father in 1802 and 1803, respectively.[4] One of them, the third Josiah Tattnall, became a Commodore in the United States Navy.

References

1. The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Jan., 1913), pp. 3-19 (17 pages), D. E. Huger Smith
2. History of Savannah, Ga: From Its Settlement to the Close of the Eighteenth Century, Charles Colcock Jones (D. Mason & Company, 1890)
3. Bonaventure Plantation - SavannahGA.gov
4. Historic Bonaventure Cemetery: Photographs from the Collection of the Georgia Historical Society, Arcadia Publishing (1998)
5. The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000, Joseph Nathan Kane & Charles Curry Aiken (Scarecrow Press, 2005)
6. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 35: 1 August to 30 November 1801, Thomas Jefferson, 1950
7. Tombstones I Have Known, Lamar Weaver, Charaman M. Campbell, 2001
8. Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (John Berendt; Random House, 1994)
9. "BONAVENTURE: A HISTORICAL SKETCH" - Telfair Museums, July 27, 2018