Joseph R. Applegate

Joseph R. Applegate
Joseph R. Applegate
Born	December 4, 1925; Wildwood, New Jersey, US
Died	October 18, 2003 (aged 77); Washington, D.C., United States
Resting place	Glenwood Cemetery, Washington, D.C., United States [1]
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Temple University; University of Pennsylvania
	Scientific career
Fields	Linguistics
Institutions	Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Joseph Roye Applegate (December 4, 1925 – October 18, 2003) was the first black faculty member at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[2] He was a linguistics expert who started working at MIT in 1955 and worked on machine translation. In the 1960s he started working at Howard University and became a professor emeritus of African Studies and it was there that he started the nation's first Ph.D. program in African Studies.[3]

Early life and family

Joseph Applegate was born in Wildwood, New Jersey. His parents operated a boarding house.

Career

Applegate received his master's and PhD in linguistics from the University of Pennsylvania, after which he began his career at MIT in the Research Laboratory of Electronics in 1955. At the Research Laboratory of Electronics he studied the mechanical translation of languages.[4] In 1959 he became the director of MIT's new language laboratory. At MIT he taught linguistics with such peers as Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle.[4] He left MIT and worked at the University of California in Los Angeles from 1960 to 1966. In 1966 he started working at Howard University and became a professor of African studies in 1969. He was the director of the African Studies and Research Program from 1967 to 1969.[5]

gollark: You can lose your sanity through the regexes *and* any other part of the language!

gollark: Only if you don't value your sanity.

gollark: Does exact matching actually work on sound files? It's possible there's some weird conversion stuff going on, and if they're from a lossily compressed source it probably won't work exactly right.

gollark: The enzyme simulating, as well as the folding.

gollark: Aren't there distributed computing projects doing that sort of thing?

References

"District of Columbia, Glenwood Cemetery Records, 1854-2013". FamilySearch. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
"Joseph R. Applegate | Blacks at MIT History Project". blackhistory.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
"Applegate, Joseph R. (1925-2003) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
Bernstein, Adam (2003-10-22). "Professor Joseph Applegate Dies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
Williams, Clarence G. (2001). Technology and the Dream: Reflections on the Black Experience at MIT, 1941–1999. The MIT Press. p. 113. ISBN 9780262232128.

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[1] "District of Columbia, Glenwood Cemetery Records, 1854-2013". FamilySearch. Retrieved January 29, 2015.

[2] "Joseph R. Applegate | Blacks at MIT History Project". blackhistory.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-01-29.

[3] "Applegate, Joseph R. (1925-2003) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. Retrieved 2016-01-29.

[:0-4] Bernstein, Adam (2003-10-22). "Professor Joseph Applegate Dies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-01-31.

[5] Williams, Clarence G. (2001). Technology and the Dream: Reflections on the Black Experience at MIT, 1941–1999. The MIT Press. p. 113. ISBN 9780262232128.