Joseph Brown (Missouri politician)

Joseph Brown (1823 – December 3, 1899) was mayor of Alton, Illinois, serving from 1856 to 1857, and the 21st mayor of St. Louis, Missouri, serving from 1871 to 1875.

Joseph Brown
21st Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri
In office
1871 – April 13, 1875
Preceded byNathan Cole
Succeeded byArthur Barret
Mayor of Alton, Illinois
In office
1856–1857
Personal details
Born1823
Jedburgh, Scotland
DiedDecember 3, 1899
St. Louis, Missouri
Political partyWar Democrat
Spouse(s)Virginia Brown

Childhood and young adulthood

Brown was born in 1823 in Jedburgh, Scotland. He lived there with his family until he turned eight. Afterwards, he and his family immigrated to the United States, settling down in Alton, Illinois. Brown received a good education, partially completing his college career before going to work in the milling business at the age 18.

After a few years, Brown met Miss Virginia Keach. In 1854, they got married, and later had two daughters.

Brown was also well known in the river traffic. He oversaw many of his steamers' construction. At the start of the American Civil War, Brown retired from this business to pursue real estate operations. However, he continued on assisting in the construction in many of the gunboats and ironclad ships for the Navy.

Political career

Before becoming elected to being the St. Louis Mayor, Brown served as the head of the City government and Mayor of Alton, IL. During this time period, Brown successfully connected Chicago and Alton with a railroad. As a war democrat, he additionally was elected to the Missouri State Senate.

in 1871, Brown was elected to be the Mayor of St. Louis. Within his second year after being elected, Brown helped oversee the creation of a temporary City Hall (where the present Civil Courts Building is) and the taxpayers' League. This league's purpose was to "aid in securing honesty, economy and efficiency in the administration of municipal affairs and public affairs."[1] In 1873, the city faced a critical depression. In order to help alleviate the citizens, Brown ran a soup kitchen for as many as 1200 people per day and issued tax certificates of $300,000, which was also known as "Brown Bucks". To support them, Brown used his own credit as well as the city's. The following year, Brown passed legislature that created Forest Park, O'Fallon park, and Carondlet Park and helped administer the completion of the Eads Bridge.

Later life and death

On December 3, 1899, Brown died. He was buried in Grandview Cemetery in Alton, Illinois.

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References
  1. "Joseph Brown". St. Louis Mayors. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  • Joseph Brown at the St. Louis Public Library: St. Louis Mayors website
Political offices
Preceded by
Nathan Cole		 Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri
1871–1875		 Succeeded by
Arthur Barret


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