José Carbajal (Uruguayan musician)

José María Carbajal Pruzzo (Juan Lacaze, Colonia, December 8, 1943 – Villa Argentina, Canelones, October 21, 2010), known as El Sabalero was an Uruguayan singer, composer and guitarist.

José Carbajal
José Carbajal on February 2010
Background information
Also known asEl Sabalero
Born(1943-12-08)December 8, 1943
OriginUruguay
DiedOctober 21, 2010(2010-10-21) (aged 66)
GenresPopular music
Occupation(s)Singer
InstrumentsGuitar
Associated actsAlfredo Zitarrosa, Los Olimareños, Daniel Viglietti, Pablo Estramín, Larbanois - Carrero, Los Zucará

Biography

Childhood

He completed his primary education at the Don Bosco Industrial School in Puerto Sauce and attended high school for a single year at the public lyceum. He dropped out after starting to work in a textile factory. But he completed his studies later, at a public nocturnal lyceum.

Artistic beginnings
El Sabalero on 1973.

In 1967 he migrated to Montevideo and started to act in folk clubs, singing his own compositions. The same year, he released his first recording, for the Orfeo label, which featured fellow guitarist Roberto Cabrera.

This record made up of four chamarritas went virtually unnoticed, and two years later he recorded his first LP album, Canto Popular.

With a foreword by poet Idea Vilariño, and instrumental support by Yamandú Palacios and Roberto Cabrera, this record was a remarkable success in Uruguay and Latin America. The record features some of his most famous songs, such as Chiquillada, La sencillita y A mi gente.

Exile

In the 1970s he became famous in the whole of Latin America with his song Chiquillada, also performed by Leonardo Favio and Jorge Cafrune.

Between 1970 and 1973 he lived in Buenos Aires, leaving in exile at the onset of the Uruguayan dictatorship due to his communist ideals. He travelled to México, France and Spain, eventually settling in the Netherlands with his Dutch wife Anke van Haastrecht.

Later years and death
El Sabalero providing a concert in 2010.

He returned to Uruguay in 1984, going back to the Netherlands in 1992, albeit keeping a band in Montevideo.

On October 21, 2010 he died in his house of Villa Argentina (Canelones Department) of a cardiac arrest.[1] His remains were incinerated. A public celebration was held in his honor at the national velodrome.[2]

Discography

Long Plays
  • Canto popular (Orfeo ULP 90518. 1969)
  • Bien de pueblo (Orfeo ULP 90536. 1969)
  • Canto popular (Ed. Argentina with different songs of the one of 1969. Odeón LDB-198. 1970)
  • Chiquillada (Emi. Argentina. 1970)
  • Octubre (Orfeo ULP 90545. 1970)
  • Abre tu puerta vecino y saca al camino tu vino y tu pan (CBS Columbia 9120. Argentina. 1972)
  • Pelusa (Microfón I-401. Argentina. 1973)
  • Volveremos (KKLA. Netherlands. 1975)
  • Colmeneras (KKLA. Netherlands. 1978)
  • La flota (Sondor 44318. 1983)
  • La muerte (Orfeo SULP 90743. 1984)
  • Angelitos (Orfeo SCO 90767. 1984)
  • Angelitos vol. II (Orfeo SULP 90768. 1985)
  • Entre putas y ladrones (letras de Higinio Mena. Orfeo 91070-4. 1990)
  • Viento en popa (Orfeo 91209-4. 1993)
  • La casa encantada (Orfeo CDO 053-2. 1995)
  • Cuentamusa (Orfeo CDO 097-2. 1995)
  • Noche de rondas (Bizarro Records 2334-2. 2000)
  • Re-percusión / el 14 (Obligado Records RL 2626-2. 2002)
  • Me vuela el corazón (Obligado Records RL 2858-2. 2003)
  • La viuda (lyrics by Higinio Mena. Aperiá Records. 2006)

EP and singles
  • Sabalero (Orfeo 333-3556. 1967)
  • Navidad y rejas / No te vayas nunca, compañera (1972)
  • ¿Dónde están? (shared with Los Olimareños. Barry's Record 0072. Netherlands. 1979)

Reissues and compilations
  • Abre tu puerta vecino y saca al camino tu vino y tu pan (CBS Columbia 59.120. 1977)
  • Chiquillada (Sondor 84207. 1981)
  • Chiquillada (RCA. 1984)
  • Lo mejor del Sabalero (Sondor. 1985)
  • Antología (Orfeo. 1987)
  • Grandes éxitos (Sondor 6.731-2. 1991)
  • Entre putas y ladrones / El viejo (Orfeo CDO 014-2. 1992)
  • Angelitos (contains volumes I and II of "Angelitos". Orfeo CDO 022-2)
  • La flota (Sondor 4.318-2. 1998)
  • El Sabalero y sus canciones (La República. Series Bigs of the Popular Singing Vol II 2494-2. 2001)
  • Re-percusión / el 14 (edited in Argentina. 2004)
  • Canto popular (Orfeo / Emi / Bizarro Records 7243 8 59538 2 8. 2004)
gollark: Analog TV got shut down here ages ago.
gollark: So I guess if you consider license costs our terrestrial TV is *not* free and costs a bit more than Netflix and stuff. Oops.
gollark: - it funds the BBC, but you have to pay it if you watch *any* live TV, or watch BBC content online- it's per property, not per person, so if you have a license, and go somewhere without a license, and watch TV on some of your stuff, you are breaking the law (unless your thing is running entirely on battery power and not mains-connected?)- it costs about twice as much as online subscription service things- there are still black and white licenses which cost a third of the priceBut the enforcement of it is even weirder than that:- there are "TV detector vans". The BBC refuses to explain how they actually work in much detail. With modern TVs I don't think this is actually possible, and they probably can't detect iPlayer use, unless you're stupid enough to sign up with your postcode (they started requiring accounts some years ago).- enforcement is apparently done by some organization with almost no actual legal power (they can visit you and complain, but not *do* anything without a search warrant, which is hard to get)- so they make up for it by sending threatening and misleading letters to try and get people to pay money
gollark: Hold on, I wrote a summary ages ago.
gollark: TV licenses aren't EXACTLY that, they're weirder.

References
  1. Falleció José Carbajal "El Sabalero". (in Spanish)
  2. "Good bye to El Sabalero" (in Spanish). EL PAIS. October 27, 2010.
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