Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious
Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious (German: Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewußten)[1] is a 1905 book on the psychoanalysis of jokes and humour by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.[2] In the work, Freud describes the psychological processes and techniques of jokes, which he compares to the processes and techniques of dreamwork and the unconscious.[3]
Author | Sigmund Freud |
---|---|
Original title | German: Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewußten |
Translator | J. Strachey |
Country | Germany and Austria (1905) United States (1960) |
Language | German (1905) English (1960) |
Subjects | Psychoanalysis Jokes Humour |
Publisher | F. Deuticke |
Publication date | 1905 |
Published in English | 1960 |
Media type |
Contents
Freud claims that "our enjoyment of the joke" indicates what is being repressed in more serious talk.[4] Freud argues that the success of the joke depends upon a psychic economy, whereby the joke allows one to overcome inhibitions.[5]
According to Freud, understanding of joke technique is essential for understanding jokes and their relation to the unconscious, however, these techniques are what make a joke a joke.[6] Freud also noted that the listener laughing really heartily at the joke will typically not be in the mood for investigating its technique.[7]
Structure
The book is divided into three sections: "analytic," "synthetic" and "theoretical."
Analytic part
The book's first section includes a discussion on the techniques and tendencies of jokes.
Synthetic part
The second section includes a discussion on the psychological origins and motives of the joke and the joke as a social process.
Theoretical part
The book's final section discusses the joke's relation to dreams and the Unconscious.
See also
- Humour in Freud
- Sigmund Freud bibliography
References
- In some English editions the work is titled The Joke and Its Relation to the Unconscious or Wit and Its Relation to the Unconscious.
- Doane, Mary Anne. "Theorising the female spectator." Hollywood: Cultural dimensions: ideology, identity and cultural industry studies 4, no. 3 (2004): 95.
- Laurie, Timothy; Hickey-Moody, Anna (2017), "Masculinity and Ridicule", Gender: Laughter, Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan Reference: 215–228
- Billig, Michael. "The dialogic unconscious: Psychoanalysis, discursive psychology and the nature of repression." British Journal of Social Psychology 36, no. 2 (1997): 139-159.
- Atluri, Tara. "Lighten up?! Humour, Race, and Da off colour joke of Ali G." Media, Culture & Society 31, no. 2 (2009): 197-214.
- Neitz, Mary Jo. "Humor, hierarchy, and the changing status of women." Psychiatry 43, no. 3 (1980): 211-223.
- Janks, Hilary. "Critical literacy: Beyond reason." The Australian Educational Researcher 29, no. 1 (2002): 7-26.