John Randolph (politician)
Sir John Randolph (1693 – March 7, 1737)[1] was an American politician. He was a Speaker of the House of Burgesses, an Attorney General for the Colony of Virginia, and the youngest son of William Randolph and Mary Isham.[1]
Sir John Randolph | |
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31st Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses | |
In office 1734–1736 | |
Preceded by | John Holloway |
Succeeded by | John Robinson |
Personal details | |
Born | c. 1693 Tazewell Hall/Turkey Island, Williamsburg, Virginia |
Died | March 15, 1737 Williamsburg, Virginia |
Resting place | Wren Building (Crypt) at the College of William and Mary |
Spouse(s) | Lady Susanna Beverley |
Children | 4, including Peyton and John |
Parents | William Randolph Mary Isham |
Residence | Tazewell Hall |
Alma mater | College of William and Mary |
Occupation | Politician |
Biography and family
Randolph was born in Charles City County, Virginia.[1] He attended the College of William & Mary and completed his studies in 1711.[1] Randolph later reflected, "I should have been an atheist if it had not been for one recollection—and that was the memory of the time when my departed mother used to take my little hand in hers and cause me on my knees to say, 'Our Father who art in heaven.'"[2] In 1712, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, Alexander Spotswood, appointed Randolph as Deputy Attorney General for Charles City County, Prince George County, and Henrico County.[1] On May 17, 1715, Randolph was admitted to Gray's Inn at the Inns of Court, then called to the bar on November 25, 1717.[1]
Randolph was the only native of Colonial Virginia to receive a knighthood.
Randolph married Susanna Beverley (the daughter of Peter Beverley, a Speaker of the House of Burgesses and Treasurer of Virginia, and Elizabeth Peyton, and sister of Elizabeth Beverley, the wife of his brother William Randolph II) around 1718 and the couple had at least four children who reached adulthood:[3]
- Beverley Randolph
- Peyton Randolph
- John Randolph
- Mary Randolph
He died in 1737 and was interred at the chapel of the Wren Building at the College of William & Mary.[1] His will had been witnessed in 1735 by Charles Bridges.[4]
Randolph was a grand-uncle of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
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References
- "Sir John Randolph". Williamsburg, Virginia: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
- p. 176 of African-American Orators: A Bio-critical Sourcebook, by Richard W. Leeman, 1996.
- Page, Richard Channing Moore (1893). "Randolph Family". Genealogy of the Page Family in Virginia (2 ed.). New York: Press of the Publishers Printing Co. pp. 249–272.
- "Bridges, Charles (bap. 1672–1747)". encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved 21 March 2015.