John Ivatt Briscoe

John Ivatt Briscoe (12 October 1791 – 16 August 1870) was an English Whig and later Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1857 to 1870.

John Ivatt Briscoe
Member of Parliament for Surrey
In office 1830 – 1832
Member of Parliament for East Surrey
In office 1832 – 1835
Member of Parliament for Westbury
In office 1837 – 1841
Member of Parliament for West Surrey
In office 1857 – 1870
Personal details
Born	(1791-10-12)12 October 1791
Died	16 August 1870(1870-08-16) (aged 78)
Political party	Whig, Liberal
Spouse(s)	Anna Maria Mawbey
Parents	John Briscoe & Mary Winthrop
Residence	(1) Cross Deep House, Twickenham, (2)Botleys (a manor house) Chertsey, Surrey and 19 Edwards Street, Portman Square, London (3) Foxhills, Chertsey and Eaton Place, London
Alma mater	University College, Oxford, Lincoln's Inn

Early life and education

Briscoe was the only son of John Briscoe of Cross Deep, Twickenham and his wife Mary Winthrop, daughter of Stephen Winthrop. He inherited the family home, Cross Deep House in 1809.[1][2] He was educated at University College, Oxford and graduated BA 2nd class in classics in 1812 and MA in 1815. He entered as a student at Lincoln's Inn, but was not called to the bar. Briscoe married Anna Maria Mawbey, daughter of Sir Joseph Mawbey, 2nd Baronet, in 1819.[3]

Judicial career

He was a Deputy Lieutenant and J.P. for Surrey and a J.P. for Middlesex. He wrote a pamphlet on "Prison Discipline."[3]

Parliamentary career

At the 1830 general election Briscoe was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Surrey.[4] He held the seat until it was divided under the Reform Act, and was then elected at the 1832 general election as an MP for East Surrey,[5] but was defeated at the 1835 election.[6] He was returned to the Commons at the next general election, in 1837 as the MP for Westbury, where he defeated the sitting Conservative MP Sir Ralph Lopes by 98 votes to 96.[7] He held that seat until the general election in June 1841, when he did not contest the seat.[7] Briscoe did not stand for Parliament again until the 1857 general election, when he was elected as an MP for West Surrey.[8] He held the seat until his death aged 78 in 1870.[9]

Legacy

He upkept and improved Foxhills which he inherited through marriage, from an 11-year owner and neighbouring friend, purchaser of its eponymous owner Charles James Fox (d. 1806). His will in rounded bands, left "less than" £180,000 (equivalent to about £17,300,000 in 2019).[10] Its execution in 1870 confirms he died 'late of' Foxhills, Chertsey and Eaton Place (Belgravia).[10]

References

1. Harratt, Simon (2009). Fisher, D.R. (ed.). BRISCOE, John Ivatt (1791-1870), of Botleys, nr. Chertsey, Surr. and 19 Edwards Street, Portman Square, Mdx. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832. Cambridge University Press.
2. "Cross Deep House". Twickenham Museum. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
3. Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench. London Dean. 1870. p. 35.
4. Stooks Smith, Henry (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 321. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
5. "No. 19007". The London Gazette. 25 December 1832. p. 2812.
6. Craig 1989, p. 465.
7. Craig 1989, p. 326.
8. Craig 1989, p. 468.
9. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)
10. https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations

Bibliography

• Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Briscoe

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Charles Pallmer William Joseph Denison	Member of Parliament for Surrey 1830 – 1832 With: William Joseph Denison	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for East Surrey 1832 – 1835 With: Aubrey Beauclerk	Succeeded by Richard Alsager Aubrey Beauclerk
Preceded by Sir Ralph Lopes, Bt	Member of Parliament for Westbury 1837 – 1841	Succeeded by Sir Ralph Lopes, Bt
Preceded by William Evelyn Henry Drummond	Member of Parliament for West Surrey 1857 – 1870 With: Henry Drummond to 1860 George Cubitt from 1860	Succeeded by Lee Steere George Cubitt