John F. Young
John Freeman Young (October 30, 1820 – November 15, 1885), composer of the lyrics to the English-language version of the Christmas hymn Silent Night, became the second bishop of Florida in 1867.[1]
The Right Reverend John Freeman Young S.T.D. | |
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| Bishop of Florida | |
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| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | Florida |
| Elected | 1867 |
| In office | 1867-1885 |
| Predecessor | Francis Huger Rutledge |
| Successor | Edwin Gardner Weed |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | January 11, 1846 by Stephen Elliott |
| Consecration | July 25, 1867 by John Henry Hopkins |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 30, 1820 Pittston, Maine, United States |
| Died | November 15, 1885 (aged 65) New York City, New York, United States |
| Buried | St. Augustine National Cemetery |
| Nationality | American |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Parents | John Young & Emma Freeman |
| Spouse | Mary Stuart Stockton |
Early Life and Education
Young was born on October 30, 1820 in Pittston, Maine, the son of John Young and Emma Freeman. He was educated at the Maine Wesleyan Seminary and later studied at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, but dropped out after his freshman year. After joining the Episcopal Church, he studied at the Virginia Theological Seminary, from where he graduated in 1845. In 1865 he was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Columbia University.[2]
Ordained Ministry
Young was ordained deacon on April 20, 1845, and was appointed to St John's Church in Jacksonville, Florida. On January 11, 1846, he was ordained a priest at St John's Church in Tallahassee, Florida, and then became the rector of St John's Church in Jacksonville, Florida.[3] In December 1847, he moved to Brazoria County, Texas, where he served as a missionary, while in November 1850 he moved to Livingston, Mississippi. Between 1852 and 1860, he served as rector of Assumption Parish, Louisiana in Napoleonville, Louisiana. In 1860 he became assistant rector of Trinity Church in New York City. He was also involved Russo-Greek Committee of the General Convention and as an ecumenical envoy to the Russian Orthodox Church.[4]
Bishop
In 1867, Young was elected as the second Bishop of Florida and was consecrated on July 25, 1867 in Trinity Church, by the Presiding Bishop John Henry Hopkins.[5] He retained the post till his death in 1885.
Silent Night
Young is well known for being the one who translated the famous German Christmas carol Silent Night into English in 1859. He wrote and published the English translation that is most frequently sung today, translated from three of Joseph Mohr original six verses, in a 16-page pamphlet titled Carols For Christmas Tide.[6] The pamphlet also included other carols, like Earth Today Rejoices, Good Christian Men Rejoice, Here Is Joy For Every Age, Earthly Friends Will Change And Falter, Royal Day That Chasest Gloom, and Good King Wenceslas.
References
- Underwood, Byron Edward; "Bishop John Freeman Young, Translator of 'Stille Nacht,'" The Hymn, v. 8, no. 4, Oct. 1957, pp. 123-132.
- Batterson, H. G. "John Freeman Young, S.T.D.". A Sketch-book of the American Episcopate: 233.
- "Young, John Freeman", The Episcopal Church. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.
- "John Freeman Young", Hymns and Carols of Christmas. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.
- "The Rt Rev. John Freeman Young, S.T.D.". The Living Church Annual: 74. 1886.
- Parker, D. M. (19 December 1999). "Silent Night a Christmas Story". The Living Church. 219: 10.
- Crushman, Joseph. "A Goodly Heritage", Florida: University of Florida Press.
External links
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