John Coleridge (Indian Army officer)

General Sir John Francis Stanhope Duke Coleridge GCB CMG DSO (25 April 1878 – 3 November 1951) was a senior British Indian Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary to the India Office.

Sir John Coleridge
Born	(1878-04-25)25 April 1878[1]
Died	3 November 1951(1951-11-03) (aged 73)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Indian Army
Years of service	1898 - 1940
Rank	General
Commands held	189th Brigade 188th Brigade Peshawar District Northern Command, India
Battles/wars	Tibet, 1903-04 Abor 1911-12 campaign World War I North West Frontier operations of 1930-31 Waziristan 1936-37 Waziristan 1937-39
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order

Military career

Coleridge was educated at Wellington College[2] and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[2] He was commissioned into the Indian Staff Corps in 1898,[3] transferred to the 8th Gurkhas in July 1900[4] and was sent on a mission to Tibet in 1903.[5]

Coleridge served on the Abor expedition on the north east frontier of India in 1911-12 and was mentioned in despatches.[6] He served in World War I and in 1916 was on the General Staff of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force.[7] He served as Commander of 189th Brigade from October 1917 and then 188th Brigade from December 1917.[8] He was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order on 3 June 1916,[9] appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George on 3 June 1918[10] and awarded a bar to his Distinguished Service Order on 3 December 1918.[11]

After the War he returned to India as a General Staff Officer[12] and carried out a review the new Indian Defence Force and the internal security measures there.[13] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1921 Birthday Honours.[14] He served as Assistant Commandant at the Quetta Staff College from 1923 to 1925, Military Secretary Army Headquarters, India from 1926 to 1930 and became commander of the Kohat District in 1930.[15]

During the North West Frontier operations of 1930-31 he commanded, as a Major-General, the Peshawar District.[16] He was advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1933 Birthday Honours.[17] He was Military Secretary to the India Office from 1933 to 1936[18] and General Officer Commanding Northern Command, India from 1936 to 1940 for which he was mentioned in despatches twice,[19][20] retiring shortly afterwards.[21] He was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 11 July 1940.[22] He was also Aide de Camp General to the King from 1936 to 1940.[15]

He was appointed Colonel of the 8th Gurkha Rifles from January 1926,[23] Colonel of the 2nd battalion 1st Punjab Regiment from November 1932[24] and Honorary Colonel of the 7th (Hay Tor) Battalion, Devonshire Regiment (later 87th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery (Devons)) from 1941.[25]

References

1. "John Francis Stanhope Duke COLERIDGE , Gen., Sir". Coleridge family tree. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
2. Wellington College Register 1859-1933, p. 163
3. "No. 26988". The London Gazette. 19 July 1898. p. 4355.
4. January 1908 Indian Army List
5. The Opening of Tibet: An account of Lhasa and the Country and the People of Central Tibet and the progress of the mission sent there by the English Government in the year 1903 to 1904
6. "No. 28627". The London Gazette. 16 July 1912. p. 5177.
7. MacMunn, G. & Falls, C., Military operations: Egypt and Palestine, (London 1930), p. 387
8. Royal Naval Division Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
9. "No. 29608". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1966. p. 5567.
10. London Gazette 3 June 1918
11. "No. 13362". The Edinburgh Gazette. 2 December 1918. p. 4381.
12. "No. 32346". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1921. p. 4532.
13. National Archives
14. "No. 32346". The London Gazette. 4 June 1921. p. 4532.
15. p463, Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes 1944
16. Orders of Battle
17. "No. 33946". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1933. p. 3801.
18. "No. 34289". The London Gazette. 29 May 1936. p. 3448.
19. "No. 34449". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 November 1937. p. 6815.
20. "No. 34520". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1938. p. 3822.
21. Major Michael Delme-Radcliffe, Royal Engineers
22. "No. 15725". The Edinburgh Gazette. 16 July 1940. p. 430.
23. January 1931 Indian Army List
24. October 1939 Indian Army List
25. Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes 1944, p. 463

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Sydney Muspratt	Military Secretary to the India Office 1933–1936	Succeeded by Sir Roger Wilson
Preceded by Sir Kenneth Wigram	GOC-in-C, Northern Command, India 1936 – 1940	Succeeded by Sir Alan Hartley