John Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley of Stratton

The Lord Berkeley of Stratton
The Right Honourable; The Lord Berkeley of Stratton; PC
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen Pensioners
	In office; 16 November 1756 – 12 July 1762
Monarch	George II ; George III
Prime Minister	The Duke of Devonshire ; The Duke of Newcastle
Preceded by	The Lord Hobart
Succeeded by	The Earl of Lichfield
Personal details
Born	16 May 1697
Died	18 April 1773 (aged 75); Bruton Abbey, Bruton, Somerset
Nationality	British
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

John Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley of Stratton PC (16 May 1697 – 18 April 1773), styled The Honourable John Berkeley until 1741, was a British politician, the last of the Bruton branch of the Berkeley family.

Background and education

Berkeley was the son of William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton, by Frances, daughter of Sir John Temple, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.[1]

Political career

Berkeley was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for Stockbridge in 1735, a seat he held until 1741, when he succeeded his father in the barony and took his seat in the House of Lords.[1][2] In 1743 he was appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, which he remained until 1746. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1752[3] and served as Treasurer of the Household between 1755 and 1756 and Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen Pensioners between 1756 and 1762.[1] From 1762 to 1770 he was Lord-Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets and Constable of the Tower of London.[1][4]

Personal life

Lord Berkeley of Stratton was married but had no children. He died at a family home, Bruton Abbey, Somerset, in April 1773, aged 75, when the barony became extinct. He devised his grand estates which included Berkeley Square in London, to his kinsman the Frederick Augustus Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley,[1] his own branch descended in the male line from a Baron Berkeley who died in 1326, with some later shared female ancestry.

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References

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Sir Humphrey Monoux, Bt John Montagu	Member of Parliament for Stockbridge 1735–1741 With: Sir Humphrey Monoux, Bt	Succeeded by Charles Churchill Matthew Lamb
Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Essex	Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard 1743–1746	Succeeded by The Viscount Torrington
Preceded by The Earl FitzWalter	Treasurer of the Household 1755–1756	Succeeded by The Viscount Bateman
Preceded by The Lord Hobart	Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen Pensioners 1756–1762	Succeeded by The Earl of Lichfield
Honorary titles
Preceded by The 1st Earl Cornwallis	Lord-Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets 1762–1770	Succeeded by The 2nd Earl Cornwallis
Preceded by The 1st Earl Cornwallis	Constable of the Tower of London 1762–1770	Succeeded by The 2nd Earl Cornwallis
Peerage of England
Preceded by William Berkeley	Baron Berkeley of Stratton 1741–1773	Extinct

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[thepeerage.com-1] thepeerage.com John Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley of Stratton

[2] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 5)

[3] "No. 9140". The London Gazette. 11 February 1752. p. 2.

[4] rayment.com Peerage: Berehaven to Boardman