Johanna Chandler

Johanna Chandler (1820 – 12 January 1875) was a British founder of a home for the paralysed which is now the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in central London, United Kingdom.

Johanna Chandler
Born1820
Died12 January 1875
London
NationalityBritish

Life

Chandler was orphaned as a child and she and her sister Elizabeth went to stay in St Pancras in London where they cared for their paralysed grandmother. Realising the need for help they first tried to raise money by assembling jewellery from seashells and then offering them for sale. Chandler eventually managed to raise 800 pounds due to a benefit organised at The Mansion House on 2 November 1859. This was made possible by the support of the Lord Mayor of London who suffered from paralysis too.[1]

With the money raised she was able to open two homes and care for outpatients. The main location was in Queen Square and it was called National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic.[1] When it opened it could hold just eight female patients but it expanded quickly with an extra ward for male patients. By 1866 the charity had bought an adjacent property to expand further.[2]

Her brother Edward continued her work after Johanna died in London in 1875 of a stroke leaving £2000 in her will.

gollark: <@337621533369303042> Was it you who wanted this?
gollark: Takes ages to load words, I'm afraid.
gollark: ```pythonimport thesaurusimport randomimport concurrent.futures as futureswords_to_synonyms = {}synonyms_to_words = {}def add_to_key(d, k, v): d[k] = d.get(k, set()).union(set(v))def add_synonyms(syns, word): for syn in syns: add_to_key(synonyms_to_words, syn, [word]) add_to_key(words_to_synonyms, word, syns)def concat(list_of_lists): return sum(list_of_lists, [])def fetch_word(word): results = concat(thesaurus.Word(word).synonyms("all")) return resultsdef add_words(words): with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=50) as executor: word_futures = {executor.submit(fetch_word, word): word for word in words} for future in futures.as_completed(word_futures): word = word_futures[future] try: data = future.result() except Exception as exc: print(f"Error fetching {word}: {exc}") else: add_synonyms(data, word)def getattr_hook(obj, key): results = list(synonyms_to_words.get(key, set()).union(words_to_synonyms.get(key, set()))) if len(results) > 0: return obj.__getattribute__(random.choice(results)) else: raise AttributeError(f"Attribute {key} not found.")def wrap(obj): add_words(dir(obj)) obj.__getattr__ = lambda key: getattr_hook(obj, key)wrap(__builtins__)__builtins__.engrave("Hi!")```
gollark: Ah yes. Global Interpreter Lock. Right. This may be hard.
gollark: On the plus side, you should be able to use `zilch` in place of `None` now.

References
  1. Jennett Humphreys, 'Chandler, Johanna (1820–1875)', rev. Patrick Wallis, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 7 December 2014
  2. National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Bloomsbury project, retrieved 7 December 2014


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