Johan Adam Schwartz
Johan Adam Schwartz (26 November 1820 - 31 December 1874) was a Danish turner. He succeeded his father as owner of the decorative arts firm I.G. Schwartz & Søn in Copenhagen and eventually handed it down to his own son Frans Schwartz. He was president of Industriforeningen from 1746 to 1751. A proponant of improved training of craftsmen in Denmark, he was involved in the establishment of both Industriskolen (The Industry School) and Håndværkerskolen (Craftsmen's School).
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History
Schwartz was born on 26 November 1820 in Copenhagen, the son of turner J. G. Schwartz (1789–1864) and Augusta M. Frels (1791–1885). He attended St. Petri School and Borgerdyd School. After his confirmation, he became an apprentice in his father's workshop at Sværtegade 3. Aged 17, he was sent on a study trip to Paris and London under supervision of the goldsmith Jørgen Balthasar Dalhoff, 20 years his senior, who saw to it that Schwartz diligently visited the cities' museums and manufactories, drawing what he saw.[1]
Career
On Schwartz' return to Denmark, he became an employee in his father's workshop, chiefly with responsibility for its aestetic and artistic direction but also as the one with the knowledge of writing that his father had never acquired. He completed his masterpiece and was granted citizenship in 1846, and was the following year made a partner in his father's business which from then on traded as I. G. Schwartz & Søn.[2]
Other occupvations
Already in 1839, aged 18, Schwartz published an article in the magazine Søndagen in which he argued in favour of an improved training of craftsmen. The article instegated a discussion in Industriforeningen which, chiefly at Schwartz's initiative, in 1841, resulted in the establishment of Industriskolen in Snaregade. Schwartz bacame a member of Industriforeningen's board of representatives (repræsentantskab) in 1842, was a member of a number of its committees, including the Committee for Sunday Meetings for Young Craftsmen 1847–49, and was from 1857 to 1861 president of the association. He worked for affording artists more influence on craftsmen's work. He was an enthusiastic supporter of G. F. Hetsch's efforts to integrate art and craftsmanship. Teaching by his own example, in his own workshop he often collaborated with artists, especially the sculptor C. Peters.
Schwartz was in 1859–65 a member of Copenhagen City Council. He was also a member of Kunstflidslotteriet, a lottery established in 1860 to contribute to the rebuilding of Frederiksborg Castle. He was together with Vilhelm Klein responsible for the preparation of Håndværkerskolen in 1868. He was the same year also elected as a member of Arbejdernes Byggeforening.[1]
Personal life and legaxy
Schwartz married Thora Lovise Kühl (16 February 1816 - 8 March 1875), a daughter of auditor and Livjæger captain Casper Joachim Kyhl (1790–1853) and Louise Dorothea Frels (1793–1880), on 23 February 1847. [1]
Schwartz was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1752. He died on 31 December 1874 and is buried in Assistens Cemetery. I. F. Schwartz & Søn was continued by his son Frans Schwartz.
The street J.A. Schwartz Gade in Kartoffelrækkerne is named after him.[3]
References
- "https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/J.A._Schwartz" (in Danish). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved 15 August 2020. External link in
|title=(help) - "I. G. Schwartz & Søn A/S". coneliand.dk/ (in Danish). Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- "J. A. Schwartz Gades Husejerforening" (in Danish). J. A. Schwartz Gades Husejerforening. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
