Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque

Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque
Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque
Interim Governor of Portuguese India
	In office; 1889–1889
Monarch	Carlos I of Portugal
Preceded by	Augusto César Cardoso de Carvalho
Succeeded by	Council of Government
Counsellor of Government of Portuguese India
	In office; 1889–1889
Monarch	Carlos I of Portugal
Preceded by	Himself
Succeeded by	Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses
Governor-General of Portuguese Mozambique
	In office; 1896–1897
Monarch	Carlos I of Portugal
Preceded by	Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança
Succeeded by	Baltasar Freire Cabral
Personal details
Born	12 November 1855; Batalha, Kingdom of Portugal
Died	8 January 1902 (aged 46); Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Nationality	Portuguese
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Portuguese Empire
Branch/service	Army
Rank	Lieutenant-coronel

Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque (November 12, 1855 – January 8, 1902) was a Portuguese cavalry officer. He captured Gungunhana in Chaimite (1895) and pacified Mozambique. He was a grandson of Luís da Silva Mouzinho de Albuquerque.[1]

Mouzinho de Albuquerque was born in Batalha, and died in Lisbon.

Career

Mouzinho de Albuquerque in 1897

With his wife, 1898

Having served in India during the 1880s, Mouzinho de Albuquerque was highly respected in Portuguese society of the 19th and 20th centuries. He was seen as the hope and symbol of Portuguese reaction to threats against Portuguese interests in Africa from other European empires.

He married his cousin Maria José Mascarenhas de Mendonça Gaivão (Lagoa, July 23, 1857 –Lisbon, September 2, 1950), without issue.

He was governor of Gaza Province and Mozambique until 1898 when he returned to Portugal. During his time as governor, Mouzinho served as commander of a cavalry squadron that fought Gungunhane. On December 28, 1895, Mouzinho captured Gungunhane in Chaimite without firing a gunshot.[2]

He was the instructor of Crown Prince Luís Filipe.

He allegedly committed suicide at the entrance of the Jardim das Laranjeiras in Lisbon on January 8, 1902 (some sources claim he was killed).

Honours

Equestrian statue at Maputo's Fortress

Mouzinho de Albuquerque on a Portuguese 20 escudo note issued in the 1940s

He was depicted in a 20 Portuguese escudo note issued in the 1940s.[3]

Memorial

The Rotunda da Boavista, also known as the Praça de Mouzinho de Albuquerque, honors the soldier.[4]

Works

O Exercito nas Colonias Orientais, (Military of the Eastern Colonies) Minerva Commercial, 1893.
Relatório sobre a prisão do Gungunhana, Lourenço Marques, Typ. Nacional, 1896.
A prisão do Gungunhana (Gungunhana Prison), Lourenço Marques, Typ. Nacional de Sampaio e Carvalho, 1896.
Campanha contra o Maguiguana nos territórios de Gaza em 1897 (Campaign Against Maguiguana in the Territories of Gaza (Mozambique) in 1897, 1897.
Providências... desde 1 de Dezembro de 1896 até 18 de Novembro de 1897 (Providences.. Since 1 December 1896 to 18 November 1897), Lisbon, Imp. Nacional, 1898.
Moçambique 1896-1898 (Mozambique 1896-1898), Lisbon, Manoel Gomes, 1899.
Entre mortos, carta inédita de Mouzinho de Albuquerque a sua Alteza o Príncipe Real D. Luis de Bragança, Lisbon, Tip. "A Editora", 1908.
Livro das campanhas (Books on Campaigns), Lisbon, Div. de Publicações e Bibliotecas, 1935.
Mouzinho de Albuquerque : a renúncia do Comissário Régio, Lourenço Marques, Minerva Central, 1953.
Pensamento e acção de Mouzinho em Moçambique : antologia, Lisbon, Gráf. Boa Nova, 1956.

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References

Portuguese Noble Annual: 2006", António Luís Cansado de Carvalho de Matos e Silva, Dislivro Histórica, 1st edition, Lisbon, 2006, vol. III, p. 1274
Azevedo, Mario; Emmanuel Nnadozie; Tomé Mbuia-João (2003). Historical dictionary of Mozambique (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md. [u.a.]: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810837927.
http://zescudo.blogspot.pt/2010/11/20-escudos-chapa-5-ouro.html
Sofia Baptista. "Mouzinho de Albuquerque Square". localporto.com/. Local POrto. Retrieved November 22, 2015.

External links

Mouzinho at Portugal: Historic Dictionary (in Portuguese)
Mouzinho de Albuquerque at the Mário Soares Foundation
Gungunhana at Vidas Lusófonas
Maputo - Lourenço Marques
Different images of Mouzinho de Albuquerque
Mouzinho in Halls of Mozambique
Media related to Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by Augusto César Cardoso de Carvalho	Interim governor of Portuguese India 1889	Succeeded by 28th Council of Government of the State of India, which included himself, António Sebastião Valente, Joaquim Borges de Azevedo Enes and José Inácio de Brito
Preceded by himself	Council of Government of the State of India 1889 with António Sebastião Valente, Joaquim Borges de Azevedo Enes and José Inácio de Brito	Succeeded by Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses
Preceded by Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança	Governor-general of Mozambique 1896-1897	Succeeded by Baltasar Freire Cabral

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[1] Portuguese Noble Annual: 2006", António Luís Cansado de Carvalho de Matos e Silva, Dislivro Histórica, 1st edition, Lisbon, 2006, vol. III, p. 1274

[2] Azevedo, Mario; Emmanuel Nnadozie; Tomé Mbuia-João (2003). Historical dictionary of Mozambique (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md. [u.a.]: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810837927.

[3] ttp://zescudo.blogspot.pt/2010/11/20-escudos-chapa-5-ouro.html

[localporto-4] Sofia Baptista. "Mouzinho de Albuquerque Square". localporto.com/. Local POrto. Retrieved November 22, 2015.